| Preface xi | |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Chemical Composition of the Ocean | p. 1 |
| Distribution of Chemicals in the Ocean | p. 7 |
| Chapter Conclusion and Outline of Book 15 | |
| Problems | p. 16 |
| Tracer Conservation and Ocean Transport | p. 19 |
| Tracer Conservation Equation | p. 19 |
| Advection and Diffusion Components | p. 19 |
| Application to Box Models | p. 22 |
| Wind-Driven Circulation | p. 23 |
| Equations of Motion | p. 27 |
| Ekman Transport | p. 28 |
| Gyre Circulation | p. 30 |
| Wind-Driven Circulation in the Stratified Ocean | p. 33 |
| Basic Concepts | p. 34 |
| Ocean Stratification | p. 34 |
| Geostrophic Equations | p. 37 |
| Gyre Circulation with Stratification | p. 37 |
| Insights from the Potential Vorticity Distribution | p. 38 |
| Insights from Tracers | p. 39 |
| Insights from the Thermal Wind Relationship | p. 42 |
| Deep Ocean Circulation | p. 46 |
| Observations | p. 46 |
| Models | p. 52 |
| Summary of Deep Ocean Circulation | p. 57 |
| Time-Varying Flows | p. 59 |
| Mesoscale Variability | p. 60 |
| Interannual to Decadal Variability | p. 61 |
| Tropical Variability | p. 61 |
| Extratropical Variability | p. 66 |
| Problems | p. 69 |
| Air-Sea Interface | p. 73 |
| Introduction | p. 73 |
| Gas Solubilities | p. 75 |
| Gas Exchange | p. 80 |
| Stagnant Film Model | p. 81 |
| Laboratory Studies | p. 83 |
| Field Studies | p. 86 |
| Gas Transfer Velocity Models | p. 89 |
| Applications | p. 95 |
| Problems | p. 100 |
| Organic Matter Production | p. 102 |
| Introduction | p. 102 |
| Nutrient Supply | p. 105 |
| Light | p. 111 |
| Efficiency of the Biological Pump | p. 111 |
| Outline | p. 114 |
| Ecosystem Processes | p. 115 |
| Nutrients | p. 115 |
| Composition of Organic Matter | p. 115 |
| Limiting Nutrient | p. 117 |
| Paradigm of Surface Ocean Nitrogen Cycling | p. 117 |
| Phytoplankton | p. 123 |
| Classification of Organisms | p. 123 |
| Phytoplankton Distribution and Productivity | p. 128 |
| Modeling Photosynthesis | p. 131 |
| Zooplankton | p. 135 |
| Bacteria | p. 137 |
| Analysis of Ecosystem Behavior | p. 138 |
| Role of Light Supply | p. 139 |
| Classical Ecosystem Models | p. 142 |
| N-P Model--Bottom-up Limitation | p. 142 |
| N-P-Z Model--Top-Down Limitation | p. 144 |
| Adding the Microbial Loop | p. 146 |
| Multiple Size Class Ecosystem Models | p. 147 |
| The Model | p. 147 |
| Influence of Micronutrients | p. 149 |
| Applications | p. 150 |
| North Pacific versus North Atlantic | p. 152 |
| Oligotrophic Region | p. 155 |
| A Synthesis | p. 157 |
| The Regeneration Loop | p. 158 |
| The Export Pathway | p. 158 |
| The Role of Iron | p. 160 |
| Conclusions | p. 162 |
| Problems | p. 168 |
| Organic Matter Export and Remineralization | p. 173 |
| Introduction | p. 173 |
| Nutrient and Oxygen Distributions | p. 173 |
| Remineralizaton Reactions | p. 178 |
| Preformed and Remineralized Components | p. 179 |
| Dissolved and Particulate Organic Matter | p. 180 |
| Outline | p. 181 |
| Oxygen | p. 181 |
| Separation of Preformed and Remineralized Components | p. 181 |
| Deep Ocean Oxygen Utilization Rates | p. 182 |
| Thermocline Oxygen Utilization Rates | p. 183 |
| Nitrogen and Phosphorus | p. 186 |
| Stoichiometric Ratios | p. 186 |
| Phosphate | p. 188 |
| The Nitrogen Cycle | p. 189 |
| N* as a Tracer of Denitrification | p. 189 |
| N* as a Tracer of N2 Fixation | p. 195 |
| The Oceanic Nitrogen Budget | p. 196 |
| Nitrous Oxide | p. 197 |
| Organic Matter Cycling | p. 200 |
| Particulate Organic Matter | p. 200 |
| Overview | p. 200 |
| Particle Flux | p. 203 |
| The Role of Ballast | p. 206 |
| Particle Remineralization | p. 207 |
| Models of Particle Interactions | p. 209 |
| Dissolved Organic Matter | p. 211 |
| Models | p. 215 |
| Model Development | p. 215 |
| Sensitivity Studies | p. 217 |
| Applications: Control of Oceanic Oxygen | p. 221 |
| Problems | p. 222 |
| Remineralization and Burial in the Sediments | p. 227 |
| Introduction | p. 227 |
| Observations | p. 227 |
| Sediment Properties and Processes | p. 229 |
| Remineralization Reactions | p. 233 |
| Sediment Diagenesis Models | p. 236 |
| Pore Waters | p. 237 |
| Solids | p. 241 |
| Remineralization | p. 245 |
| Oxic Sediments | p. 246 |
| Anoxic Sediments | p. 250 |
| Dissolved Organic Carbon | p. 253 |
| Burial | p. 255 |
| The Substrate | p. 255 |
| The Oxidant | p. 256 |
| Protection by Mineral Adsorption | p. 257 |
| Synthesis | p. 258 |
| Organic Matter Budget | p. 260 |
| Problems | p. 267 |
| Silicate Cycle | p. 270 |
| Int | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |