Introduction | p. 1 |
Damage due to lightning and surges | p. 5 |
Damage statistics | p. 5 |
Examples | p. 10 |
Damage in hazardous areas | p. 10 |
Damage to industrial plants | p. 15 |
Damage to power supply systems | p. 24 |
Damage to a house | p. 27 |
Damage to aircraft and airports | p. 36 |
Damage to wind power stations | p. 38 |
Catastrophic damage | p. 39 |
Origin and effect of surges | p. 43 |
Atmospheric overvoltages | p. 45 |
Direct and close-up strikes | p. 45 |
Voltage drop at the impulse earthing resistance | p. 48 |
Induced voltages in metal loops | p. 49 |
Remote strikes | p. 56 |
Coupling of surge currents on signal lines | p. 57 |
Ohmic coupling | p. 58 |
Inductive coupling | p. 58 |
Capacitive coupling | p. 59 |
Magnitude of atmospheric overvoltages | p. 60 |
Switching overvoltages | p. 61 |
Protective measures, standards | p. 67 |
Lightning protection | p. 69 |
Risk analysis, protection levels | p. 74 |
External and internal lightning protection, DIN VDE 0185 Part 1, DIN V ENV 61024-1 (VDE V 0185 Part 100) | p. 78 |
Concept of lightning protection zones, DIN VDE 0185-103 (VDE 0185 Part 103) | p. 79 |
LEMP-protection planning | p. 83 |
Definition of lightning protection levels | p. 83 |
Definition of lightning protection zones | p. 83 |
Room shielding measures | p. 84 |
Equipotential bonding networks | p. 90 |
Equipotential bonding measures for supply lines and electric lines at the boundaries of the lightning protection zones | p. 92 |
Cable routing and shielding | p. 94 |
Realization of LEMP protection | p. 97 |
Installation and supervision of LEMP protection | p. 99 |
Acceptance inspection of LEMP protection | p. 100 |
Periodic inspection | p. 101 |
Costs | p. 101 |
Surge protection for electrical systems of buildings, IEC 60364, DIN VDE 0100 | p. 103 |
IEC 60364-4-443/DIN VDE 0100 Part 443 | p. 104 |
IEC 60664-1/DIN VDE 0110 Part 1 | p. 105 |
IEC 60364-5-534/DIN VDE 0100 Part 534 | p. 109 |
Surge protection for telecommunications systems, DIN VDE 0800, DIN VDE 0845 | p. 110 |
Electromagnetic compatibility including protection against electromagnetic impulses and lightning, VG 95 372 | p. 112 |
Standards for components and protective devices | p. 112 |
Connection components, E DIN EN 50164-1 (VDE 0185 Part 201) | p. 113 |
Arresters for lightning currents and surges | p. 113 |
Arresters for power engineering, IEC 61643-1/E DIN VDE 0675 Part 6 | p. 113 |
Important data for arrester selection | p. 119 |
Coordination of the arresters according to requirements and locations | p. 120 |
N-PE arrester, E DIN VDE 0675 Part 6/A2 | p. 121 |
Arresters for information technology, IEC SC 37A/E DIN VDE 0845 Part 2 | p. 122 |
Important data for arrester selection | p. 124 |
Arrester coordination according to requirements and locations | p. 125 |
Arrester coordination | p. 125 |
Components and protective devices: construction, effect and application | p. 127 |
Air terminations | p. 127 |
Building and room shields | p. 129 |
Shields for lines between screened buildings | p. 138 |
Shields for cables in buildings | p. 141 |
Optoelectronic connections | p. 143 |
Optical fibre transmission system | p. 144 |
Optocoupler | p. 145 |
Equipotential bonding | p. 145 |
Isolating spark gaps | p. 150 |
Arresters | p. 153 |
Arresters for power engineering | p. 155 |
Surge arresters for low-voltage overhead lines, class A | p. 155 |
Lightning current arresters for lightning protection equipotential bonding, class B | p. 157 |
Surge arresters for protection of permanent installation, class C | p. 167 |
Surge arresters for application at socket outlets, class D | p. 174 |
Surge arresters for application at equipment inputs | p. 175 |
Application of lightning current arresters and surge arresters | p. 175 |
Graded application of arresters, energetic coordination between surge arresters and equipment to protect | p. 178 |
Application of arresters in different system configurations | p. 182 |
Selection of arrester backup fuses | p. 196 |
Arresters for information technology | p. 206 |
Arresters for measuring and control systems | p. 209 |
Blitzductor CT: Construction and mode of functioning | p. 210 |
Blitzductor CT: Selection criteria | p. 223 |
Blitzductor CT: Examples of application | p. 228 |
Arresters for intrinsically safe measuring and control circuits and their application | p. 238 |
Arresters for cathodic protection systems | p. 246 |
Arresters in Euro-card format | p. 248 |
Arresters in LSA-Plus technology | p. 248 |
Combined protective devices for power supply inputs and information technology inputs | p. 253 |
Protective devices for data networks/systems | p. 255 |
Protective devices for application-neutral cabling | p. 255 |
Protective devices for token ring-cabling | p. 262 |
Protective devices for Ethernet twisted pair-cabling | p. 265 |
Protective devices for Ethernet coax-cabling | p. 267 |
Protective devices for standard cabling | p. 271 |
Protective devices for data telecontrol transmission by ISDN base terminal | p. 277 |
Protective devices for data telecontrol transmission by ISDN primary multiplex terminal | p. 284 |
Protective devices for data telecontrol transmission by analogous a/b-wire terminal | p. 286 |
Application in practice: Some examples | p. 293 |
Industrial plants | p. 295 |
Fabrication hall | p. 295 |
Store and dispatch building | p. 296 |
Factory central heating | p. 302 |
Central computer | p. 307 |
European installation bus (EIB) | p. 309 |
Other bus systems | p. 313 |
Fire and burglar alarm system | p. 313 |
Video control system | p. 316 |
Radio paging system | p. 318 |
Electronic vehicle weighbridge | p. 320 |
Peak-load power station | p. 323 |
Mobile radio systems | p. 328 |
Television transmitter | p. 334 |
Mobile telecommunication facility | p. 339 |
Airport control tower | p. 343 |
Prospects | p. 351 |
Index | p. 353 |
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