Power System Load Frequency Control

1. Load Frequency Control of Power Systems. The control problems of power systems. Decoupling property of power system Control. The Power-frequency (Pf) control channel. Automatic generation control of interconnected power areas. References and further reading. 2. Modelling of Multi-area Power Systems. Introduction. State-space model of an isolated power area. Pole placement controller. State feedback control with integral action. State estimation. State space model of multi-area power systems. Optimal control-based output feedback of multi-area power systems. References and further reading. 3. LFC of Deregulated Multi-area Power Systems. Introduction. Deregulated power system. Block diagram model of a deregulated multi-area LFC system. References and further readings. 4. PID LFC Controllers. Introduction. PID controller architecture. Modified PID controller architectures. Tuning of PID controllers. Model reduction and tuning of PID controllers. References and further readings. 5. Decentralized LFC Design for Multi-area Power System. Introduction. Decentralized PID Controllers. Decentralized PID Controllers for LFC with time delay. References and further reading. 6. Fuzzy Systems and Functions Approximation. Introduction. Types of Fuzzy Systems. Details of Fuzzy System with Fuzzifier and Defuzzifier. Universal Functions Approximation using Fuzzy Systems. References and further reading. 7. Non-adaptive Fuzzy Load Frequency Control. Introduction. Stable fuzzy Control for SISO linear systems. Optimal fuzzy Control for SISO linear systems. References and further reading. 8. Adaptive Fuzzy Control Techniques. Introduction. Types of Adaptive Fuzzy Control. Tracking Controller. Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Controller. Indirect Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Controller. References and further reading. 9. Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Load Frequency Control. Introduction. Controller Canonical Form of Multi-area Power System. DAFLC Load Frequency Control for Multi-area Power System. References and further reading. 10. Indirect Adaptive Fuzzy Load Frequency Control. Introduction. IAFLC Load Frequency Control for Multi-area Power System. References and further reading.