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Practical Soil Dynamics

Case Studies in Earthquake and Geotechnical Engineering

By: Milutin Srbulov

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Hardcover | 11 June 2011

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288 Pages

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23.39 x 15.6 x 1.75

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The objective of this book is to fill some of the gaps in the existing engineering codes and standards related to soil dynamics, concerning issues in earthquake engineering and ground vibrations, by using formulas and hand calculators. The usefulness and accuracy of the simple analyses are demonstrated by their implementation to the case histories available in the literature. Ideally, the users of the volume will be able to comment on the analyses as well as provide more case histories of simple considerations by publishing their results in a number of international journals and conferences. The ultimate aim is to extend the existing codes and standards by adding new widely accepted analyses in engineering practice.

The following topics have been considered in this volume:
• main ground motion sources and properties
• typical ground motions, recording, ground investigations and testing
• soil properties used in simple analyses
• fast sliding in non-liquefied soil
• flow of liquefied sandy soil
• massive retaining walls
• slender retaining walls
• shallow foundations
• piled foundations
• tunnels, vertical shafts and pipelines
• ground vibration caused by industry.

Audience:
This book is of interest to geotechnical engineers, engineering geologists, earthquake engineers and students

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You Can Find This Book In

Non-Fiction Engineering & Technology Civil Engineering Structural Engineering Earthquake Engineering Soil & Rock Mechanics Science Physics Classical Mathematics Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning Earth Sciences Geology & The Lithosphere

Economic Geology Stratigraphy

Introduction	p. 1
Scope	p. 1
Codes and Standards	p. 1
National	p. 1
International	p. 2
Existing Methods	p. 2
Using Graphs	p. 2
Using Formulas	p. 13
Using Computer Software	p. 18
Using Small Scale Physical Models	p. 18
Using Large Scale Prototypes	p. 19
General Comments on Simple Analyses	p. 21
Application and Users	p. 21
Input Data and Time Involved	p. 21
Summary	p. 21
References	p. 22
Main Ground Motion Sources and Properties	p. 27
Introduction	p. 27
Earthquakes	p. 27
Earthquake Magnitude	p. 28
Principal Earthquake Hazards	p. 29
Industry	p. 35
Transport	p. 35
Construction and Demolition	p. 35
Blasting in Construction and Mining	p. 36
Summary	p. 36
References	p. 36
Typical Ground Motions, Recording, Ground Investigations and Testing	p. 39
Introduction	p. 39
Main Ground Wave Types and Effects	p. 39
Main Types	p. 39
Main Effects	p. 39
Instruments and Recording	p. 41
Geophones	p. 43
Accelerometers	p. 44
Processing of Records	p. 47
Filtering	p. 47
Baseline correction	p. 50
Site Investigation	p. 51
Surface (Non-intrusive)	p. 51
Deep (Intrusive)	p. 55
Laboratory Testing of Soil Samples	p. 58
Shear Strength	p. 58
Stiffness	p. 60
Shear Strength and Stiffness	p. 61
Soil Permeability	p. 63
Summary	p. 64
References	p. 65
Soil Properties Used in Simple Analyses	p. 67
Introduction	p. 67
Shear Strength and Stiffness	p. 67
Non-Cohesive Soil	p. 67
Cohesive Soil	p. 70
Permeability	p. 71
Summary	p. 71
References	p. 72
Fast Sliding of Non-liquefied Soil	p. 73
Introduction	p. 73
Mechanism and Factors	p. 73
Existing Methods	p. 74
Co-seismic Stage	p. 74
Post-Seismic Stage	p. 74
Simple Model for Post-seismic Stage	p. 75
Case Histories	p. 78
Maidipo Slide in China	p. 79
Catak Slide in Turkey	p. 80
Usoy Slide in Tajikistan	p. 80
Vajont Slide in Italy	p. 81
Higashi Takezawa Slide in Japan	p. 82
Discussion and Conclusions	p. 83
References	p. 84
Flow of Liquefied Sandy Soil	p. 85
Introduction	p. 85
Mechanism and Factors	p. 86
Existing Methods	p. 86
Simple Models	p. 87
Potential of Liquefaction of Soil Slopes	p. 87
Flow of Liquefied Slope	p. 89
Case Histories	p. 91
Lower San Fernando Dam in California	p. 91
Sheffield Dam in California	p. 92
Calaveras Dam in California	p. 93
Fort Peck Dam in Montana - USA	p. 94
North Dike of Wachusett Dam in Massachusetts - USA	p. 94
La Marquesa Dam in Chile	p. 94
La Palma Dam in Chile	p. 96
Route 272 Embankment in Higashiarekinai - Japan	p. 97
Vlietepolder Deposit, Zeeland Province in Netherlands	p. 98
Helsinki Harbour Fill in Finland	p. 99
Lake Merced Bank in California	p. 99
Hachiro-Gata Road Embankment in Akita - Japan	p. 101
Lake Ackerman Road Embankment in Michigan - USA	p. 101
Aberfan Coal Mine Waste in Wales - UK	p. 102
Discussion and Conclusions	p. 102
References	p. 107
Massive Retaining Walls	p. 111
Introduction	p. 111
Mechanism and Factors	p. 111
Bearing Capacity of Soil Under Wall Base	p. 112
Stability Against Sliding at Wall Base	p. 116
Stability Against Overturning Around the External Edge	p. 116
Stability Against Deep Seated Soil Slip	p. 117
Existing Methods	p. 118
Empirical by Formulas	p. 118
Numerical by Computer Software	p. 121
Experimental on Small Scale Models	p. 122
Simple Models and Assumptions	p. 122
Dynamic Increment of Active Soil Lateral force	p. 122
Co-seismic Slip	p. 124
Post-seismic Slip	p. 124
Case Histories	p. 125
Quay Walls at Kobe Port in Japan	p. 125
Quay Wall at Kalamata Harbour in Greece	p. 128
Quay Wall at San Antonio Port in Chile	p. 131
Discussion and Conclusions	p. 133
References	p. 134
Slender Retaining Walls	p. 137
Introduction	p. 137
Mechanism and Factors	p. 137
Stability Against Forward Rotation	p. 139
Stability Against Backward Rotation	p. 139
Flexural Capacity	p. 139
Capacity of Strut or Tie Against Break	p. 139
Pull Out Capacity of Tie or Anchor	p. 139
Existing Methods	p. 140
Empirical by Formulas	p. 140
Numerical by Computer Software	p. 143
Experimental on Protptypes and Small Scale Models	p. 144
simple Model and Assumptions	p. 144
Embedded Wall of cut and Cover Sepolia Station in Greece	p. 145
Anchored Wall at Kerameikos Station in Greece	p. 146
Sheet Pile Quay Walls in Akita Port in Japan	p. 147
Discussion and Conclusions	p. 148
References	p. 149
Shallow Foundations	p. 151
Introduction	p. 151
Mechanism and Factors	p. 152
Bearing Capacity of Soil Under Foundation	p. 152
Stability Against Sliding	p. 152
Stability Against Overturning	p. 152
Settlement During and After Earthquake	p. 152
Existing Methods	p. 152
Empirical Using Formulas and Charts	p. 152
Numerical Using Computers	p. 153
Experimental on Small Scale Models and Prototypes	p. 153
Simple Models and Assumptions	p. 155
Earthquake Affected	p. 155
Machinery Affected	p. 158
Settlement Caused by soil Vibration	p. 160
Case Histories	p. 164
Kawagishi-cho Apartment Building Foundation Failure in Japan	p. 164
Terveler Building Foundation Failure in Adapazari - Turkey	p. 165
Gas Turbine Foundation Vibration in Gabon	p. 167
Settlement of Foley Square Building Foundation Caused by Pile Driving at Manhattan in New York City - USA	p. 170
Settlement of a Quay Wall in Kobe Caused by the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthquake in Japan	p. 171
Discussion and Conclusion	p. 175
References	p. 176
Piled foundations	p. 179
Introduction	p. 179
Mechanism and Factors	p. 180
Kinematic Interaction	p. 180
Inertial Interaction	p. 180
Existing Methods	p. 181
Simplified Analyses	p. 181
Rigorous Numerical Analyses	p. 182
Small Scale Models	p. 182
Full Scale Test Prototypes	p. 182
Simple Model	p. 183
Kinematic Effects	p. 183
Intertial Effects	p. 184
Case Histories	p. 187
Ten Storey Building in Mexico City	p. 187
Twelve Storey Building in Yokohama - Japan	p. 188
Imperial Valley County Services Building in California	p. 189
Dumbarton Bridge in California	p. 190
Northwest Road Overpass in California	p. 191
Painter Street Bridge in California	p. 193
Meloland Road Overpass in California	p. 194
Ohba-Ohashi Road Bridge in Japan	p. 195
Landing Road Bridge in New Zealand	p. 196
Yachiyo Bridge in Japan	p. 198
Hanshin Expressway in Kobe - Japan	p. 190
Dicussion and Conclusions	p. 200
References	p. 204
Tunnels, Vertical Shafts and Pipelines	p. 207
Introduction	p. 207
Mechanism and Factors	p. 208
Existing Methods	p. 209
Empirical Based on Formulas and Graphs	p. 209
Numerical Analyses Using Computer Programs	p. 216
Experimental on Small Scale Models and Prototypes	p. 217
Simple Methods and Assumptions	p. 217
Case Histories	p. 217
Cut and Cover Daikai Station in Japan	p. 217
Bolu Highway Twin Shotcrete Supported Bench Pilot Tunnels in Turkey	p. 222
Duzce Pipelines in Turkey	p. 227
Discussion and conclusions	p. 229
References	p. 229
Ground Vibration Caused by Industry	p. 233
Introduction	p. 233
Transportation and Ground Compaction	p. 237
Introduction	p. 233
Mechanism and Factors	p. 237
Existing Methods	p. 238
Simple Model and Assumptions	p. 240
Case History	p. 242
Summary	p. 245
Pile Driving	p. 246
Introduction	p. 246
Mechanism and Factors	p. 246
Existing Methods	p. 247
Simple Model and Assumptions	p. 249
Case History	p. 251
Summary	p. 252
Blasting	p. 252
Introduction	p. 252
Mechanism and Factors	p. 253
Simple Model and Assumptions	p. 254
Case History from a Limestone Quarry in Istanbul	p. 255
Summary	p. 257
Discussion and Conclusions	p. 258
References	p. 258
Index	p. 261
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Practical Soil Dynamics

Case Studies in Earthquake and Geotechnical Engineering

At a Glance

Hardcover

Shipping

How to return your order

Defective items

You Can Find This Book In

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