List of Tables and Figures | p. ix |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
List of Acronyms | p. xv |
Concepts Underpinning Privatization | |
Introduction | p. 3 |
Waves of Reform | p. 4 |
Aims of This Book | p. 7 |
Importance of Carefully Reviewing Privatization | p. 8 |
Structure of the Book | p. 9 |
Privatization Patterns | p. 13 |
Defining Privatization | p. 13 |
Privatization Objectives | p. 17 |
Objectives When Selling an Enterprise | p. 17 |
Objectives When Outsourcing | p. 24 |
Occurrence Patterns: Selling Enterprises | p. 25 |
Occurrence Patterns: Outsourcing | p. 28 |
Privatization Trends over Time | p. 31 |
Theoretical Foundations for Privatization | p. 35 |
Models Underpinning Privatization | p. 35 |
Public Choice Theory | p. 36 |
Agency Theory | p. 38 |
Transaction Cost Analysis | p. 39 |
Managerialism/New Public Management | p. 40 |
Property Rights Theory | p. 41 |
Measurement Issues | p. 43 |
Historical/Contingency Theory | p. 44 |
Performance Evaluation Framework | |
Performance Framework for the Assessment of Effectiveness | p. 49 |
Performance Domain Based on Privatization Models | p. 49 |
Performance Domain Based on Privatization Objectives | p. 50 |
Performance Domain Based on Public Sector Activities | p. 50 |
Combined Performance Framework | p. 55 |
Review Methodology | p. 59 |
Integrating Research Studies | p. 60 |
The Meta-analytic Approach | p. 64 |
Statistical Characteristics: The Effect Size Concept | p. 69 |
The Application of Meta-analysis to Privatization Performance | p. 72 |
Empirical Knowledge of Privatization Performance | |
Performance Data for Privatization as Contracting Out | p. 77 |
Searching for Data | p. 77 |
Study Selection Process | p. 80 |
Characteristics of the Literature | p. 88 |
Reviewing the Effectiveness of Privatization as Contracting Out | p. 97 |
A Look at the Empirical Findings | p. 97 |
Some Key Historical and Methodological Highlights: Refuse Collection | p. 100 |
Narrative Review of Contracting Out Public Sector Services | p. 103 |
Economic Performance | p. 107 |
Effect Sizes: Economic Performance by Service | p. 110 |
Contracting Out and Contracting In | p. 117 |
Other Possible Moderator Variables | p. 119 |
Meaning of Effect Size Findings | p. 121 |
Other Issues in Cost Comparisons | p. 125 |
Conclusions on Cost Savings | p. 128 |
Social Performance | p. 129 |
A Meta-analysis of Noneconomic Performance Measurements | p. 136 |
Democratic Performance | p. 142 |
Legal Performance | p. 152 |
Political Performance | p. 153 |
Conclusions | p. 155 |
Performance Data for Privatization as Enterprise Sales | p. 157 |
Searching for Data | p. 157 |
Characteristics of the Literature | p. 164 |
Reviewing the Effectiveness of Privatization as Enterprise Sales | p. 173 |
Economic Performance | p. 175 |
Meta-analytic Review of Economic Performance | p. 186 |
The Meaning of Effect Sizes | p. 198 |
Social Performance | p. 202 |
A Narrative Review of Social Performance | p. 202 |
Meta-analytic Review of Social Performance | p. 210 |
Democratic Performance | p. 213 |
Political Performance | p. 219 |
Legal Performance | p. 224 |
Conclusions | p. 225 |
Learning to Get the Balance in Privatization | p. 229 |
The Learning Philosophy | p. 230 |
Theory | p. 231 |
The Effectiveness of Contracting Out Services | p. 232 |
Do Contracting Benefits Outweight Costs in Public Sector Services? | p. 236 |
Private Sector Firms and Markets | p. 239 |
Probity, Accountability, and Governance | p. 240 |
The Effectiveness of Selling Enterprises | p. 242 |
Conclusions | p. 245 |
Key Statistical Tests | p. 249 |
Literature Review Search Terms for Databases | p. 251 |
Summary of Effect Size Derivations for Privatization as Contracting Out | p. 253 |
Summary of Effect Size Derivations for Privatization as Enterprise Sales | p. 257 |
Notes | p. 263 |
References | p. 281 |
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |