Preface | p. ix |
Preface to the Fourth Edition | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Abbreviations | p. xv |
Daily Bread | p. 1 |
Making Buffers | p. 1 |
Protein Determination | p. 1 |
BCA Assay | p. 2 |
Bradford Assay | p. 3 |
Lowry Assay | p. 3 |
Starcher Assay | p. 3 |
Protein Concentration | p. 4 |
Gels | p. 4 |
SDS Gels | p. 5 |
For the Impatient: SDS Electrophoresis Without Stacker | p. 7 |
Native Gels | p. 8 |
Staining Gels | p. 9 |
Fixing | p. 9 |
Staining | p. 9 |
Drying | p. 12 |
Precipitation and Concentration | p. 13 |
Denaturing Precipitation | p. 13 |
Native Precipitation | p. 14 |
Concentration | p. 14 |
Blotting | p. 15 |
Protein Staining on Blots | p. 17 |
Blocking | p. 18 |
Immunostaining | p. 19 |
Ca[superscript 2+] Binding | p. 20 |
Ligand Staining | p. 21 |
Autoradiography of Gels and Blots | p. 22 |
Ligand Binding | p. 25 |
Radioactive Ligand Marking | p. 25 |
Iodination of Peptides and Proteins | p. 26 |
The Day After | p. 28 |
Iodination of Molecules with Low MW | p. 29 |
Isolation of Iodized Species | p. 29 |
Advantages and Disadvantages of Iodination | p. 30 |
Tritiation | p. 32 |
Binding | p. 32 |
Isolation of Membranes | p. 32 |
Binding Assay | p. 34 |
Binding Assays with Membranes | p. 37 |
Development of Membrane Binding Assays | p. 38 |
Binding Assays with Soluble Proteins | p. 39 |
No Binding | p. 55 |
Analysis of Binding Data | p. 57 |
The Binding Reaction in Equilibrium | p. 57 |
Kinetics | p. 69 |
Cross-linking of Ligands | p. 71 |
Three-component Cross-linking (3C Cross-linking) | p. 72 |
Photoaffinity Cross-linking | p. 77 |
Controls for Cross-linking Experiments | p. 79 |
Purposes | p. 79 |
Solubilization of Membrane Proteins | p. 83 |
Detergents | p. 83 |
Clean Concepts | p. 83 |
Handling Detergents | p. 85 |
Solubilization | p. 87 |
Solubilization Criteria | p. 92 |
Physical Parameters of Solubilized Membrane Proteins | p. 93 |
Protein Detection via Functional Measurements | p. 95 |
Translocators | p. 95 |
Liposomes | p. 96 |
Proteoliposomes | p. 97 |
Reconstitution | p. 98 |
Reconstitution from a Solution | p. 98 |
Reconstitution in Preformed Liposomes | p. 100 |
Flux Assay | p. 100 |
Influx Assay | p. 102 |
Efflux Assay | p. 104 |
Constructive Thoughts | p. 105 |
Cleaning and Purifying | p. 109 |
Pure Fun | p. 109 |
Conventional Purification Methods | p. 113 |
The Column Technique | p. 113 |
Purification Based on Size Differences | p. 114 |
Purification Based on Charge Differences | p. 117 |
Hydrophobic Chromatography | p. 124 |
The Blue Gel | p. 125 |
Affinity Chromatography | p. 125 |
Lectin Chromatography | p. 125 |
Ligand Chromatography | p. 127 |
The Purity Test | p. 134 |
Profiting | p. 134 |
Antibodies | p. 137 |
Production of Polyclonal Antibodies | p. 140 |
Antigen | p. 140 |
Adjuvant | p. 141 |
Injection and Serum Harvesting | p. 142 |
Purification of Antibodies | p. 143 |
Immunoprecipitation | p. 145 |
Immunoprecipitation with Immobilized Protein A | p. 145 |
Immunoprecipitation with Immobilized Antibody | p. 146 |
Immunoaffinity Chromatography | p. 148 |
Antibodies Against Unpurified Proteins | p. 148 |
Immunological Detection Techniques | p. 150 |
Proteomics | p. 155 |
Introduction | p. 155 |
Sample Taking | p. 157 |
2D Gel Electrophoresis | p. 161 |
Mass Spectroscopy of Peptides and Proteins | p. 165 |
Mass Spectrometers | p. 165 |
Sample Preparation for MALDI | p. 170 |
The Possibilities of MALDI and ESI | p. 172 |
Protein Chips | p. 174 |
Protein Chips with SELDI | p. 174 |
Fortune Cookies | p. 176 |
Aptamers | p. 177 |
Microsequencing | p. 179 |
Preparing the Protein | p. 179 |
Blocked N-Termini | p. 180 |
Cleaving the Protein into Peptides | p. 181 |
The Edman Degradation | p. 183 |
Carboxyterminal Sequencing | p. 183 |
Ladder Sequencing of Peptides | p. 184 |
Strategy | p. 189 |
Subunits | p. 191 |
Number and Stoichiometry of Subunits | p. 191 |
About the Difficulties with Stoichiometry Determinations | p. 191 |
N&S with X-ray Structural Analysis | p. 192 |
N&S with Hybridization Experiments | p. 192 |
N&S with Cross-linking Experiments | p. 194 |
N&S with Amino Acid Analyses or Antibodies | p. 199 |
What Holds Our World Together? | p. 200 |
Glycoproteins | p. 205 |
How, Where, and for What Purpose Are Proteins Glycosylated? | p. 205 |
Detecting Glycoproteins in Gels | p. 206 |
Detection of Glycoproteins on Blots | p. 206 |
Nonselective Glycoprotein Stain | p. 206 |
Selective (Lectin) Stain | p. 208 |
Deglycosylation | p. 208 |
Glycosylation Inhibitor | p. 208 |
Endoglycosidases | p. 210 |
Chemical Deglycosylation | p. 214 |
The Sugar Chains | p. 216 |
Monosaccharide Composition | p. 216 |
Structure and Sequence | p. 216 |
Treasure Island: Writing Papers | p. 225 |
Of the Paper | p. 225 |
Of Writing a Paper | p. 225 |
Desert Planet: Researching the Literature | p. 227 |
Last Things | p. 228 |
Professional Resources | p. 229 |
Suppliers | p. 229 |
Suppliers by Product | p. 229 |
Index | p. 231 |
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