Reforming Theological Anthropology : After the Philosophical Turn to Relationality
After the Philosophical Turn to Relationality
By: F. Leron Shults
Paperback | 1 February 2003
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278 Pages
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From philosophy to theology, from physics to psychology, we find a turn to the categories of "relationality." Shults briefly traces this history from Aristotle to Levinas, showing its impact on the Christian doctrine of anthropology, and he argues that the biblical understanding of humanity has much to contribute to today's dialogue on persons and on human becoming in relation to God and others. Shults's work stands as a potent effort to reform theological anthropology in a way that restores its relevance to contemporary interpretations of the world and our place in it.
Industry Reviews
"This stunning book places F. LeRon Shults as one of the brightest stars to appear in the galaxy of contemporary scholars. Displaying an erudition that at times is breathtaking, Shults is as much at home with the ancient Greek philosophers, the patristic theologians, the medieval scholastics, and the sixteenth-century reformers as he is with modern theologians and more recent developments in the social sciences and developmental psychology. This book creates a new frontier for the integration of psychological and philosophical approaches to understanding human personhood as ontological, existential, and relational being. Shults exposes underlying cracks in the foundation of classical theological anthropology, based as it is on a substantive dualistic metaphysics. In offering a carefully nuanced reformulation of the traditional doctrines of human nature, original sin, and the image of God based on a relational anthropology and a dynamic eschatology, this book is truly groundbreaking. A must-read for all who aspire to be theologians of the church and those who dare to say they are."
Philip Clayton
"A work of breathtaking scope, F. LeRon Shults's new book combines an impressive mastery of the primary sources with an unfailing clarity of exposition. The result is a significant contribution to theological anthropology worthy of study both as a textbook and in its own right. Perhaps here and there a loose end remains; taken as a whole, though, this book offers an impressive overview of what it means to be made 'in the image of God' and to understand humanity in light of Christian revelation. "
J. Wentzel van Huyssteen
"F. LeRon Shults has written a profoundly challenging book that clearly demonstrates his deep conviction that the Reformed theological tradition has the inner strength and vitality to rise to contemporary interdisciplinary challenges in ways that we could hardly have imagined before. Shults argues successfully that Christian theology now has the opportunity and obligation to rethink the Christian understanding of human nature. His explorations of the conceptual space of theological anthropology culminate in a revisioning of its three traditional loci: human nature, sin, and the image of God. This book not only will enrich current dialogue among theologians but also will resonate with scientists and philosophers who are challenged by ongoing debates about human uniqueness and the emergence of consciousness. "
Choice
"In this erudite and original work, Shults explores the implications of the turn to relationality for theological anthropology. . . This is a thought-provoking work that advances Reformed theology. . . Recommended."
Abbreviations | p. xi |
Preface | p. xii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
The Philosophical Turn to Relationality | p. 11 |
Relationality from Aristotle to Kant | p. 12 |
Relationality from Hegel to Levinas | p. 22 |
The Responsibility of Theology | p. 33 |
Anthropology, Theology, and the Reader | |
Relationality and Developmental Psychology | p. 39 |
Methodological Faith | p. 41 |
Orders of Consciousness | p. 43 |
Ways of Holding on to Interdisciplinary Method | p. 47 |
Developing Fiduciary Structures | p. 51 |
The Traditionalist Fiduciary Structure | p. 52 |
Developing a Modernist Fiduciary Structure | p. 53 |
Developing a Postmodernist Fiduciary Structure | p. 55 |
Relationality Transformed by the Spirit of Christ | p. 58 |
Relationality and Pedagogical Practice | p. 61 |
Repression, Pedagogy, and Transformation | p. 62 |
The Four Dimensions of Human Existence | p. 65 |
Transformational Learning in Psychological Perspective | p. 67 |
Psychology and the Fearful Subject | p. 67 |
Educational Anesthesia | p. 69 |
Transformational Learning in Theological Perspective | p. 70 |
Fearing God Is Good for You? | p. 71 |
Theology and the Object of Fear | p. 73 |
Perfect Fear Casts Out Love | p. 75 |
Relationality and Spiritual Transformation | p. 77 |
Interdisciplinary Strategy | p. 78 |
Spiritual Union with God? | p. 82 |
The Need for a Mediator in the Transformation of Identity | p. 86 |
Double Negation and Dialectical Identity | p. 88 |
Fellowship in the Trinitarian Life | p. 92 |
Theology, Anthropology, and Relationality | |
Anthropology and Theological Method | |
Regulative Relationality in Schleiermacher | p. 97 |
Reciprocal Relationality and the Pious Self-Consciousness | p. 99 |
The Regulative Function of Reciprocal Relationality in Theological Anthropology | p. 105 |
The Regulative Function of Reciprocal Relationality in All Religous Expressions | p. 108 |
Conclusion | p. 115 |
Anthropology and Trinity: Constitutive Relationality in Barth and Pannenberg | p. 117 |
The Methodological Shaping of Anthropology | p. 119 |
Barth's "I-Thou" Relationality | p. 124 |
Pannenberg's "Exocentric" Relationality | p. 132 |
Conclusion | p. 139 |
Anthropology and Christology: The Anhypostasis-Enhypostasis Formula | p. 140 |
Leontius of Byzantium | p. 143 |
Summary of Contra Nestorianos et Eutychianos | p. 145 |
The Modern Interpretation of Leontius | p. 147 |
A Closer Look at Leontius | p. 150 |
Anhypostasia and Enhypostasia in Protestant Scholasticism | p. 153 |
The Anhypostasis-Enhypostasis Formula in Barth | p. 156 |
Reforming Theological Anthropology | |
Relationality and the Doctrine of Human Nature | p. 163 |
Substance Dualism and Faculty Psychology | p. 165 |
Body and Soul | p. 166 |
Intellect, Will, Affection | p. 169 |
Challenges and Opportunities | p. 175 |
Biblical Scholarship | p. 175 |
Discoveries in Neurobiology | p. 179 |
Philosophical Reflection | p. 181 |
Relationality and the Doctrine of Sin | p. 189 |
The Western Theory of Inherited Sin | p. 191 |
The Augustinian Synthesis | p. 193 |
Following Augustine | p. 197 |
Challenges and Opportunities | p. 201 |
Exegetical Considerations | p. 202 |
Scientific Considerations | p. 206 |
Philosophical Considerations | p. 210 |
Relationality and the Doctrine of Imago Dei | p. 217 |
Classical Interpretations of the Image of God | p. 220 |
Rationality or Righteousness? | p. 221 |
The Image/Likeness Distinction | p. 226 |
Challenges and Opportunities | p. 230 |
Functional Interpretations | p. 231 |
Existential Interpretations | p. 233 |
Eschatological Interpretations | p. 235 |
Bibliography | p. 243 |
Index | p. 261 |
Table of Contents provided by Rittenhouse. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780802848871
ISBN-10: 0802848877
Published: 1st February 2003
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 278
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: WILLIAM B EERDMAN CO
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 22.23 x 15.24 x 2.54
Weight (kg): 0.38
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