List of tables | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xv |
Introduction | |
Discussion of methods | p. 4 |
Secondary academic research and on-site data | p. 5 |
Comparative content analysis of on-site data | p. 5 |
In-depth personal interviews | p. 5 |
Case study data collection | p. 5 |
Analysis of case statistics | p. 6 |
Comparative survey data | p. 6 |
Principal findings | p. 7 |
Background | p. 9 |
Impact of globalization on international legal practice | p. 11 |
Insights regarding the global practice of arbitration | p. 12 |
Legal pluralism and internationalization of legal practice literature | p. 12 |
Legal transplant literature | p. 15 |
International arbitration literature | p. 16 |
Assessment of literature in light of methods used | p. 16 |
Background and legal framework of arbitration in East Asia and the West | p. 18 |
Unique underpinnings of dispute-resolution in East Asia | p. 18 |
Origins of East Asian approach to dispute-resolution | p. 19 |
Philosophical foundations | p. 19 |
Social and political foundations | p. 20 |
Primacy of relationships | p. 21 |
Discussion | p. 22 |
Growth of the rule of law in East Asia | p. 22 |
Continued support for lawful mediation and settlement | p. 23 |
Conclusion | p. 24 |
The emergence of arbitral institutions in East Asia | p. 25 |
International arbitral models: origins and scope of UNCITRAL | p. 25 |
Participation in model law creation | p. 26 |
Model conciliation rules | p. 27 |
Influence of model arbitration law and rules in East Asia | p. 27 |
Practices of arbitral institutions in East Asia | p. 28 |
China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission | p. 29 |
CIETAC institutional arbitration process | p. 30 |
Combination of arbitration with conciliation in CIETAC | p. 31 |
Hong Kong International Arbitration Center | p. 35 |
Mediation and arbitration procedure | p. 36 |
Singapore International Arbitration Center | p. 38 |
Japan Commercial Arbitration Association | p. 38 |
Korean Commercial Arbitration Board | p. 39 |
Conclusion | p. 39 |
Data presentation | p. 41 |
A survey of arbitration and settlement in international commercial disputes in Asia | p. 43 |
Overview of survey data collection method | p. 43 |
Summary of most relevant findings | p. 45 |
Advantages of arbitration | p. 45 |
International convergence of perspective | p. 47 |
Regional variation-informed divergence | p. 49 |
Socioeconomic variation | p. 50 |
Discussion | p. 52 |
Settlement in arbitration | p. 53 |
Settlement as a goal of arbitration | p. 53 |
Negotiated settlement and compromise decisions | p. 54 |
Overall settlement rate | p. 56 |
Discussion | p. 57 |
Factors influencing the achievement of settlements | p. 57 |
Barriers to settlement | p. 58 |
Convergence of perspective-common barriers | p. 59 |
Socioeconomidregional barriers-commensurate variation | p. 61 |
Factors contributing to settlement | p. 62 |
Internationally based considerations-convergence | p. 63 |
Regional factors-informed divergence | p. 66 |
Socioeconomic factors-commensurate variation | p. 66 |
Discussion | p. 67 |
The role of the arbitrators | p. 67 |
Appropriateness of arbitrator involvement | p. 68 |
Discussion | p. 72 |
Role of arbitrators in facilitating settlement | p. 72 |
Harmonization | p. 72 |
Regional variation | p. 73 |
Discussion | p. 77 |
Use of ADR mechanisms | p. 78 |
Conclusion | p. 80 |
Case statistics and case studies on conciliated arbitration awards | p. 81 |
Statistics on conciliated arbitration awards from 1963 to 1996 | p. 81 |
Case studies | p. 83 |
Case identification | p. 83 |
Case presentation | p. 83 |
conciliation outside the shadow of the law | p. 84 |
integration of conciliation attempts into arbitral proceedings | p. 86 |
direct resolution through mediation | p. 87 |
conciliation through "mutual concessions" | p. 88 |
multi-tiered dispute resolution processes within arbitration | p. 89 |
resolution through "friendly consultations" | p. 90 |
Conclusion | p. 90 |
Conclusion: reconciling global harmonization and cultural diversity in the context of international commercial arbitration in East Asia | p. 91 |
Suggestions for improvement | p. 91 |
Avoiding adversarialism in arbitration | p. 93 |
Implications of study | p. 94 |
Evaluation of methods | p. 94 |
Future directions of research | p. 95 |
Summary of findings-East Asia | p. 96 |
Summary of findings-West/Europe | p. 102 |
Text of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration | p. 109 |
Text of UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation | p. 122 |
Notes | p. 127 |
Bibliography | p. 139 |
Index | p. 145 |
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