Preface | p. vii |
Acknowledgements | p. xii |
Consent: Nuremberg, Helsinki and beyond | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Beginning at Nuremberg | p. 2 |
Extending scope: from research ethics to clinical ethics | p. 4 |
Raising standards: explicit and specific consent | p. 6 |
Improving justifications: the quest for autonomy | p. 16 |
Regulatory reinforcement: consent requirements | p. 22 |
Conclusion | p. 24 |
Information and communication: the drift from agency | p. 26 |
Framing informed consent | p. 27 |
Two layers of distortion | p. 34 |
Information and the drift from agency | p. 34 |
What the conduit and container metaphors hide | p. 38 |
Conclusion | p. 48 |
Informing and communicating: back to agency | p. 50 |
Agency | p. 50 |
Communicative actions | p. 54 |
Communicative norms | p. 57 |
Two 'models' of information and communication | p. 64 |
How to rethink informed consent | p. 68 |
Introduction: two models of informed consent | p. 68 |
Why consent transactions matter: beyond autonomy | p. 69 |
Justifying consent transactions: consent as waiver | p. 72 |
Scope and standards | p. 77 |
Consent transactions: standards for communication | p. 84 |
Consent transactions: commitments | p. 90 |
Conclusion: consent in practice | p. 94 |
Informational privacy and data protection | p. 97 |
Informational privacy | p. 100 |
Informational rights and obligations | p. 101 |
Informational privacy as a right over content | p. 105 |
Data protection legislation: second-order informational obligations | p. 111 |
Rethinking informational privacy | p. 121 |
Confidentiality: regulating communicative action rather than information content | p. 123 |
Conclusion | p. 128 |
Genetic information and genetic exceptionalism | p. 130 |
Questions about genetic information | p. 131 |
Genetic privacy and genetic exceptionalism | p. 133 |
Is Genetic information contained within DNA? | p. 145 |
Conclusion | p. 149 |
Trust, accountability and transparency | p. 154 |
Consent, paternalism and trust | p. 154 |
Placing and refusing trust intelligently | p. 159 |
Accountability, and trustworthiness | p. 167 |
Accountability, trustworthiness and trust in biomedicine | p. 169 |
Accountability with transparency | p. 177 |
The structure of accountability | p. 181 |
Some conclusions and proposals | p. 183 |
Informed consent and epistemic norms | p. 184 |
Informed consent and individual autonomy | p. 185 |
Informed consent as waiver | p. 187 |
Practices and policies for informed consent | p. 189 |
After rethinking: the possibility of change | p. 198 |
Bibliography | p. 201 |
Institutional sources and documents | p. 207 |
Index | p. 211 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |