Preface to the Second Edition | p. xi |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Linear RF Amplifier Theory | p. 2 |
Weakly Nonlinear Effects: Power and Volterra Series | p. 5 |
Strongly Nonlinear Effects | p. 6 |
Nonlinear Device Models for CAD | p. 9 |
Conjugate Match | p. 11 |
RF Power Device Technology | p. 14 |
References | p. 15 |
Linear Power Amplifier Design | p. 17 |
Class A Amplifiers and Linear Amplifiers | p. 17 |
Gain Match and Power Match | p. 19 |
Introduction to Load-Pull Measurements | p. 20 |
Loadline Theory | p. 21 |
Package Effects and Refinements to Load-Pull Theory | p. 27 |
Drawing the Load-Pull Contours on CAD Programs | p. 31 |
Class A Design Example | p. 31 |
Conclusions | p. 36 |
References | p. 37 |
Conventional High Efficiency Amplifier Modes | p. 39 |
Introduction | p. 39 |
Reduced Conduction Angle-Waveform Analysis | p. 40 |
Output Termination | p. 43 |
Reduced Conduction Angle Mode Analysis-FET Model | p. 47 |
Class A | p. 48 |
Class AB | p. 49 |
Class B | p. 51 |
Class C | p. 53 |
Reduced Conduction Angle Mode Analysis-BJT Model | p. 55 |
Effect of I-V "Knee" | p. 59 |
Input Drive Requirements | p. 61 |
Conclusions | p. 65 |
References | p. 65 |
Class AB PAs at GHz Frequencies | p. 67 |
Introduction | p. 67 |
Class AB Using a Capacitive Harmonic Termination-The Class J PA | p. 68 |
Theory | p. 68 |
Practicalities | p. 73 |
Nonlinear Device Characteristics | p. 77 |
Nonlinear Capacitance Effects in RF Power Devices | p. 81 |
Introduction | p. 81 |
Nonlinear Capacitors-Characterization and Analysis | p. 81 |
Input Varactor Effects on Class AB PAs | p. 84 |
Conclusions | p. 89 |
References | p. 89 |
Practical Design of Linear RF Power Amplifiers | p. 91 |
Low-Pass Matching Networks | p. 92 |
Transmission Line Matching | p. 100 |
Shorting the Harmonics | p. 102 |
A Generic MESFET | p. 105 |
A 2W Class B Design for 850 MHz | p. 107 |
The Pi Section Power Matching Network | p. 112 |
Pi Section Analysis for PA Design | p. 115 |
Class J Design Example | p. 122 |
HBT Design Example | p. 124 |
Conclusions | p. 129 |
References | p. 131 |
Overdriven PAs and the Class F Mode | p. 133 |
Introduction | p. 133 |
Overdriven Class A Amplifier | p. 134 |
Overdriven Class AB Amplifier | p. 139 |
Class F: Introduction and Theory | p. 143 |
Class F in Practice | p. 149 |
The Clipping Model for the Class F Mode-Class FD | p. 155 |
PA_Waves | p. 163 |
Class F Simulations | p. 164 |
Conclusions | p. 171 |
References | p. 172 |
Switching Mode Amplifiers for RF Applications | p. 173 |
Introduction | p. 173 |
A Simple Switching Amplifier | p. 174 |
A Tuned Switching Amplifier | p. 178 |
The Class D Switching Amplifier | p. 180 |
Class E-Introduction | p. 182 |
Class E-Simplified Analysis | p. 183 |
Class E-Design Example | p. 192 |
Conclusions | p. 198 |
References | p. 199 |
Switching PA Modes at GHz Frequencies | p. 201 |
Introduction | p. 201 |
Ignoring the Obvious: Breaking the 100% Barrier | p. 202 |
Waveform Engineering | p. 205 |
PA_Waves | p. 216 |
Implementation and Simulation | p. 225 |
Conclusions | p. 227 |
References | p. 229 |
Nonlinear Effects in RF Power Amplifiers | p. 231 |
Introduction | p. 231 |
Two-Carrier Power Series Analysis | p. 233 |
Two-Carrier Envelope Analysis | p. 240 |
Envelope Analysis with Variable PAR | p. 246 |
AM to PM Effects | p. 250 |
PA Memory Effects | p. 256 |
Digital Modulation Systems | p. 261 |
Introduction to Digital Modulation | p. 261 |
QPSK Modulation Systems | p. 262 |
CDMA and WCDMA | p. 268 |
OFDM Modulation, 802.11/16 Standards | p. 275 |
30 Watt LDMOS Test Amplifier Measurements | p. 278 |
Conclusions | p. 282 |
References | p. 283 |
Efficiency Enhancement Techniques | p. 285 |
Introduction | p. 285 |
Efficiency Enhancement | p. 286 |
The Doherty Amplifier | p. 290 |
Realization of the Doherty Amplifier | p. 298 |
Outphasing Techniques | p. 303 |
Envelope Elimination and Restoration (EER) | p. 309 |
Envelope Tracking | p. 311 |
Power Converters for EER and ET | p. 314 |
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) | p. 318 |
Other Efficiency Enhancement Techniques | p. 323 |
The Sequential Power Amplifier | p. 323 |
Pulse Position Modulation | p. 325 |
RF to DC Conversion | p. 326 |
RF Switching Techniques | p. 328 |
Smart Antennas | p. 329 |
Case Studies in Efficiency Enhancement | p. 330 |
Conclusions | p. 333 |
References | p. 334 |
Power Amplifier Bias Circuit Design | p. 337 |
Introduction | p. 337 |
Stability of RF Power Transistors | p. 338 |
Bias Supply Modulation Effects | p. 343 |
Bias Network Design | p. 350 |
Bias Insertion Networks | p. 353 |
Prime Power Supply Issues | p. 354 |
Bias Control Circuits | p. 355 |
Conclusions | p. 356 |
References | p. 357 |
Load-Pull Techniques | p. 359 |
Tuner Design for Fundamental Load-Pull | p. 359 |
Harmonic Load-Pull | p. 362 |
Active Harmonic Load-Pull | p. 365 |
Variations, Results, Conclusions | p. 367 |
References | p. 369 |
Power Amplifier Architecture | p. 371 |
Introduction | p. 371 |
Push-Pull Amplifiers | p. 372 |
Balanced Amplifiers | p. 380 |
Power Combining | p. 387 |
Multistage PA Design | p. 391 |
Conclusions | p. 394 |
References | p. 395 |
Power Amplifier Linearization Techniques | p. 397 |
Introduction | p. 397 |
Introduction to PA Linearization | p. 399 |
Predistortion | p. 401 |
Introduction to Predistortion Theory | p. 401 |
Digital Predistortion (DPD) | p. 404 |
Analog Predistortion | p. 407 |
Predistortion-Conclusions | p. 410 |
Feedforward Techniques | p. 410 |
Feedforward, Introduction | p. 410 |
Feedforward-Gain Compression | p. 411 |
Feedforward-Effect of the Output Coupler | p. 414 |
Feedforward-Adaptive Controls | p. 417 |
Feedforward-Practical Issues, Conclusions | p. 418 |
Feedback Techniques | p. 419 |
Introduction, Direct Feedback Techniques | p. 419 |
Indirect Feedback Techniques-Introduction | p. 420 |
The Cartesian Loop | p. 421 |
The Polar Loop | p. 423 |
Other Linearization Methods | p. 424 |
Conclusions | p. 425 |
References | p. 426 |
PA_Waves | p. 429 |
Spectral Analysis Using Excel IQ Spreadsheets | p. 433 |
Bibliography | p. 435 |
Introductory Texts on RF and Microwave Techniques | p. 435 |
Wireless Communications | p. 435 |
Digital Modulation | p. 435 |
Nonlinear Techniques and Modeling | p. 435 |
Power Amplifier Techniques | p. 435 |
Recommended Reading | p. 436 |
Glossary | p. 437 |
About the Author | p. 441 |
Index | p. 443 |
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