About the authors | p. xi |
Foreword | p. xiii |
Preface | p. xv |
Acknowledgements | p. xvii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Risk Issues Management | |
Outside-in thinking | p. 7 |
Who can we trust? | p. 7 |
Consumer power and the rise of a non-governmental order | p. 10 |
Case study: Oxfam attacks Starbucks | p. 17 |
Dealing with risk | p. 20 |
Case study: MMR | p. 22 |
Handling the organizational response | p. 24 |
The advocacy approach | p. 25 |
Public consultation - building dialogue into the communications process | p. 28 |
The rise of the precautionary principle | p. 29 |
Case study: phthalates in toys | p. 30 |
Case study: Chinese takeaways hit North American and UK business | p. 33 |
Summary | p. 38 |
Issues management defined | p. 39 |
What is issues management? | p. 40 |
What about the sceptics? | p. 42 |
What is an issue? | p. 44 |
Who should practise issues management? | p. 45 |
What are the functions of issues management? | p. 46 |
Summary | p. 48 |
Planning an issues management programme - an issues management model | p. 49 |
Issue lifecycle | p. 51 |
Case study: Vioxx - never ignore the warning signs | p. 54 |
Case study: Monsanto wrecked brand and lost opportunity | p. 57 |
Case study: Arla product boycott in the Middle East - issues management planning needs to be global | p. 60 |
Case study: Sony and Dell Hell - prevention is better than cure | p. 63 |
The importance of early action | p. 66 |
Case study: Ribena found wanting | p. 67 |
Summary | p. 72 |
CSR: the new moral code for doing business | p. 73 |
Introduction | p. 73 |
The growing business imperative | p. 74 |
What constitutes good socially responsible corporate behaviour | p. 80 |
New business values | p. 81 |
Case study: BP's fall from grace | p. 82 |
CSR best practice policy development and management | p. 90 |
Summary | p. 93 |
An issue ignored is a crisis ensured | p. 95 |
Case study: decommissioning the Brent Spar - implications for a global industry | p. 95 |
Case study: the story of Bernard Matthews, his turkeys and avian flu | p. 105 |
Case study: drug pricing in South Africa - the business perspective is not the only perspective | p. 108 |
Case study: business response to climate change - Wal-Mart, Exxon, Virgin | p. 111 |
Case study: Celebrity Big Brother 2007 | p. 117 |
Implementing an issues management programme | p. 123 |
Examples of issue management models and processes | p. 132 |
Summary | p. 136 |
Crisis Management | |
So it hits the fan - now what? | p. 139 |
Case study: Cadbury salmonella outbreak | p. 140 |
Case study: the Asian tsunami and the travel industry | p. 140 |
Business crises | p. 144 |
Case study: Sayonara Citibank | p. 145 |
How the mighty fall | p. 147 |
Case study: Northern Rock on the rocks | p. 147 |
Case study: Piper Alpha catastrophe | p. 153 |
Case study: Paddington rail disaster | p. 153 |
CEOs are not infallible | p. 156 |
Case study: Marks & Spencer | p. 156 |
Product-related crises | p. 157 |
Case study: the Tylenol tale | p. 158 |
Case study: what took the fizz out of Perrier | p. 159 |
Case study: Coca-Cola | p. 160 |
Who will have a crisis? | p. 162 |
What kind of crisis will happen? | p. 164 |
Case study: Mercury Energy turns off the power | p. 168 |
Summary | p. 172 |
Perception is the reality | p. 173 |
A tale of three sorry tankers | p. 174 |
Case study: Exxon Valdez | p. 174 |
Case study: Braer | p. 176 |
Case study: Sea Empress in distress | p. 180 |
Summary | p. 181 |
The media in crisis situations | p. 182 |
Case study: how an organization got it right | p. 183 |
Case study: how smaller businesses survive crisis | p. 186 |
Case study: Virgin train crash | p. 188 |
Gaining media support | p. 192 |
The media as an ally | p. 192 |
Case study: Thomas Cook coach crash | p. 193 |
Monitoring the media | p. 196 |
Summary | p. 198 |
The legal perspective | p. 199 |
Legal pitfalls when communicating in crisis | p. 200 |
Case study: Herald of Free Enterprise | p. 201 |
So what is the lawyer's role in a crisis? | p. 202 |
Compensation | p. 203 |
Ex-gratia payments | p. 203 |
Summary | p. 204 |
Planning for the unexpected | p. 205 |
Calm and positive thinking | p. 205 |
Deeds versus declarations | p. 206 |
Planning to manage the crisis | p. 207 |
Appointing the teams | p. 209 |
Communication hardware | p. 210 |
Crisis prevention | p. 212 |
Selecting team members | p. 214 |
Putting the plan in writing | p. 215 |
Testing everything | p. 215 |
Summary | p. 217 |
Crisis communications management | p. 218 |
Background information to seize the initiative | p. 218 |
Set up a press centre | p. 219 |
Managing the press conference | p. 220 |
Dealing with the television interview | p. 221 |
Coping with hundreds of telephone calls | p. 222 |
Responding to calls from relatives | p. 224 |
Case study: misinformation over mining deaths in Virginia - in a crisis no information is more important than correct information to families | p. 225 |
The news release | p. 227 |
Keeping employees informed | p. 228 |
Using your website | p. 229 |
The role of the emergency services | p. 230 |
When it is all over | p. 231 |
Summary | p. 232 |
References | p. 233 |
Index | p. 236 |
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