Foreword | p. 6 |
Preface | p. 7 |
Abbrevations | p. 8 |
Anatomy and Physiology | |
Canine dental anatomy | p. 10 |
Feline dental anatomy | p. 12 |
Rodent and lagomorph dental anatomy | p. 13 |
Dental terminology | p. 14 |
Tooth development | p. 17 |
Enamel, dentin, arid pulp | p. 18 |
Periodontium | p. 20 |
Bones of the face and jaws | p. 22 |
Muscles, cheeks, and lips | p. 26 |
Neurovascular structures | p. 28 |
Joints of the head | p. 31 |
Hard and soft palates | p. 32 |
Tongue | |
Salivary glands | p. 36 |
Lymph nodes and tonsils | p. 38 |
Oral Examination | |
Step 1: History | p. 40 |
Step 2: General physical examination | p. 41 |
Step 3: Orofacial examination | p. 42 |
Step 4: Conscious (awake) intraoral examination | p. 44 |
Step 5: The anesthetized orodental examination | p. 54 |
Veterinary Dental Radiology | |
Step 1: Patient positioning | p. 64 |
Step 2: Film placement within the patient's mouth | p. 64 |
Step 3: Positioning the beam head | p. 65 |
Step 4: Setting the exposure | p. 67 |
Step 5: Exposing the radiograph | p. 68 |
Step 6: Developing the radiograph | p. 69 |
Step 7: Techniques for various individual teeth | p. 72 |
Step 8: Interpreting dental radiographs | p. 79 |
Pathology in the Pediatric Patient | |
Persistent deciduous teeth | p. 90 |
Fractured deciduous teeth | p. 93 |
Malocclusions (general) | p. 95 |
Deciduous malocclusions | p. 96 |
Class I malocclusions | p. 98 |
Mesioversed maxillary canines (lance effect) | p. 100 |
Base narrow canines | p. 102 |
Class II malocclusion (overshot, mandibular brachygnathism) | p. 104 |
Class III malocclusion (undershot) | p. 106 |
Class IV malocclusion (wry bite) | p. 108 |
Cleft palate | p. 110 |
Cleft lip (harelip) | p. 112 |
Tight lip | p. 113 |
Hypodontia/oligodontia and anodontia (congenially missing teeth) | p. 114 |
Impacted or embedded (unerupted) teeth | p. 116 |
Dentigerous cyst (follicular cyst) | p. 118 |
Odontoma | p. 119 |
Hairy tongue | p. 121 |
Enamel hypocalcification (hypoplasia) | p. 122 |
Feline juvenile (puberty) gingivitis/periodontitis | p. 124 |
Oral papillomatosis | p. 126 |
Pathologies of the Dental Hard Tissues | |
Uncomplicated crown fracture (closed crown fracture) | p. 128 |
Complicated crown fracture (open crown fracture) | p. 130 |
Caries (cavity, tooth decay) | p. 133 |
Type 1 feline tooth resorption (TR) | p. 136 |
Type 2 feline tooth resoqition (TR) | p. 138 |
Enamel hypoplasia and hypocalcification | p. 140 |
Dental abrasion | p. 142 |
Dental attrition | p. 144 |
External resorption | p. 146 |
Internal resorption | p. 148 |
Intrinsic stains (endogenous stains) | p. 149 |
Extrinsic stains (exogenous stains) | p. 151 |
Primary endodontic lesion with secondary periodontal disease | p. 152 |
Primary periodontal lesion with secondary endodontic involvement | p. 153 |
Combined endodontic and periodontal lesion | p. 155 |
Idiopathic root resorption | p. 156 |
Problems with the Gingiva | |
Gingivitis | p. 160 |
Periodontitis | p. 164 |
Generalized gingival enlargement (gingival hyperplasia) | p. 170 |
Trauma | p. 172 |
Epulids | p. 173 |
Gingivostomatitis (caudal stomatitis) in cats | p. 176 |
Pathologies of the Oral Mucosa | |
Oronasal fistula | p. 184 |
Eosinophilic granuloma complex | p. 186 |
Chronic ulcerative paradental stomatitis (CUPS) (kissing lesions) | p. 189 |
Immune-mediated diseases affecting the oral cavity | p. 192 |
Uremic stomatitis | p. 194 |
Candidiasis (thrush) | p. 195 |
Caustic burns of the oral cavity | p. 197 |
Problems with Muscles, Bones, and Joints | |
Masticatory myositis | p. 200 |
Craniomandibular osteopathy | p. 202 |
Idiopathic trigeminal neuritis | p. 204 |
Temporomandibular joint luxation | p. 205 |
Temporomandibular joint dysplasia | p. 206 |
Fractures | p. 207 |
Traumatic tooth avulsion and luxation | p. 214 |
Root fractures | p. 216 |
Osteomyelitis | p. 217 |
Tumors and cysts | p. 218 |
Hyperparathyroidism | p. 221 |
Tetanus | p. 222 |
Botulism | p. 224 |
Malignant Oral Neoplasia | |
Introduction | p. 226 |
Malignant melanoma | p. 228 |
Fibrosarcoma | p. 230 |
Squamous cell carcinoma | p. 232 |
HistologicalIy low grade, biologically high-grade, fibrosarcoma | p. 234 |
Osteosarcoma | p. 235 |
Pathologies of the Salivary System | |
Sialoceles | p. 238 |
Salivary gland tumors | p. 240 |
Sialoliths (salivary stones) | p. 241 |
Appendices | p. 243 |
References | p. 249 |
Index | p. 267 |
Anatomy and Physiology John R. Lewis, VMD, FAVD, DAVDC Assistant Professor of Dentistry and Oral Surgery | |
Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA | |
Alexander M Reiter, Dipl Tzt, Dr med vet, DAVDC, EVDC Assistant Professor of Dentistry and Oral Surgery | |
Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA' | |
Oral Examination Lee Jane Huffrnan, DVM, DAVDC | |
Pet Emergency Clinics and Specialty Hospital, Ventura and Thousand Oaks, USA This chapter is dedicated with all my love to Rebeckah, Nonatime, and my wee Monsieur'. | |
Veterinary Dental Radiology Brook A. Niemiec DVM, DAVDC, FAVD vetdentalrad.com | |
Pathology in the Pediatric Patient Brook A. Niemiec DVM, DAVDC, FAVD | |
Southern California Veterinary Dental Specialties, San Diego, USA | |
Pathologies of the Dental Hard Tissues Gregg DuPont DVM, DAVDC | |
Shoreline Veterinary Dental Clinic, Seattle, USA | |
Problems with the Gingiva Linda DeBowes DVM, MS, DACVIM, DAVDC Shoreline Veterinary Dental Clinic, Seattle, USA | |
Pathologies of the Oral Mucosa Brook A. Niemiec DVM, DAVDC, FAVD Southern California Veterinary Dental Specialties, San Diego, USA | |
Problems with Muscles, Bones, and Joints | |
Kendall G. Taney, DVM, DAVDC, FAVD Center for Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Gaithersburg, MD, USA | |
Mark M. Smith, VMD, DACVS, DAVDC Center for Veterinary Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Gaithersburg, MD, USA | |
Malignant Oral Neoplasia Ravinder S. Dhaliwal DVM, MS, DACVIM, DAB VP | |
Pet Care Veterinary Hospital, Santa Rosa, CA, USA This chapter is dedicated to my two little angels, Siona and Nikita, who have given a new perspective to my life. | |
Pathologies of the Salivary System Brook A. Niemiec DVM, DAVDC, FAVD Southern California Veterinary Dental Specialties, San Diego, USA | |
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