| Total Cross Sections and Diffraction | p. 1 |
| Introduction and synopsis | p. 1 |
| Preliminaries | p. 5 |
| DIS kinematics and cross sections | p. 5 |
| Regge formalism | p. 7 |
| Data on total and elastic cross sections | p. 10 |
| Energy dependence of hadronic total cross sections | p. 10 |
| The [gamma]*p total cross section at HERA | p. 14 |
| Parton densities and the gluon | p. 17 |
| Elastic scattering | p. 20 |
| Inelastic diffraction | p. 30 |
| Experimental signatures | p. 30 |
| Hadron-hadron inelastic diffraction | p. 31 |
| Inclusive diffraction at HERA | p. 33 |
| Hard diffraction at the Tevatron | p. 40 |
| A generic picture of high energy collisions | p. 44 |
| Unitarity | p. 44 |
| Elastic diffraction and shrinkage | p. 46 |
| Inelastic diffraction as a regeneration process | p. 47 |
| Ioffe time | p. 49 |
| The Gribov-Feynman parton model | p. 50 |
| Models for diffraction | p. 55 |
| Diffraction and partons: the Miettinen and Pumplin model | p. 55 |
| Modern QCD models of diffraction | p. 57 |
| Summary | p. 65 |
| Inclusive and Exclusive Data Analysis in LPS, Event Shape | p. 81 |
| General scheme | p. 81 |
| Inclusive LPS analysis and its variables | p. 83 |
| Longitudinal and transverse momenta | p. 83 |
| The Feynman variable x | p. 88 |
| Longitudinal rapidities | p. 91 |
| The variable [xi] | p. 95 |
| Exclusive LPS analysis and its variables | p. 95 |
| Definitions | p. 95 |
| Phase-space effects | p. 96 |
| Kinematics | p. 100 |
| Deviations from longitudinal phase space (event shape) | p. 102 |
| The variables | p. 102 |
| e[superscript +]e[superscript -] collisions | p. 104 |
| Lepton-hadron collisions | p. 109 |
| Hadron-hadron collisions | p. 110 |
| Three-Particle Exclusive Final States | p. 117 |
| Shape and energy dependence | p. 117 |
| Correlation between transverse and longitudinal variables | p. 122 |
| The prism plot | p. 124 |
| Isospin analysis | p. 127 |
| Partial wave analysis | p. 129 |
| Analytical multichannel analysis | p. 133 |
| Conclusions | p. 140 |
| Single-Particle Inclusive Distributions | p. 145 |
| e[superscript +]e[superscript -] collisions | p. 145 |
| Longitudinal, transverse and asymmetry fragmentation functions | p. 146 |
| Leading-particle effect | p. 148 |
| Charge ordering | p. 150 |
| The humpbacked shape | p. 152 |
| The energy evolution of the peak position | p. 153 |
| The higher moments | p. 155 |
| The mass dependence of the fragmentation function | p. 155 |
| Quark- and gluon-jet differences | p. 155 |
| Hadronic production rates | p. 159 |
| Lepton-hadron collisions | p. 161 |
| (Early) observations in hadron-hadron collisions | p. 165 |
| Single-particle (and resonance) inclusive spectra | p. 166 |
| Particle yields | p. 176 |
| Reflection of the valence quark distribution | p. 184 |
| Jet universality | p. 187 |
| Conclusions | p. 197 |
| Early Models | p. 209 |
| Additive quark model and quark combinatorics | p. 210 |
| The central region | p. 210 |
| The fragmentation region | p. 212 |
| Quark counting rules and perturbative QCD-based approach | p. 215 |
| Hard processes | p. 215 |
| Soft processes | p. 217 |
| Perturbative QCD diagrams | p. 220 |
| The quark recombination model | p. 222 |
| The idea | p. 222 |
| Detailed modelling | p. 223 |
| Specific choices of structure and recombination functions | p. 224 |
| The valon model | p. 227 |
| Two-particle distributions | p. 230 |
| Suppression of valence recombination | p. 234 |
| The fusion model | p. 237 |
| Hyperon polarization | p. 238 |
| Conclusions | p. 243 |
| Fragmentation Models | p. 253 |
| Fragmentation models for e[superscript +]e[superscript -] collisions | p. 253 |
| The perturbative phase | p. 254 |
| The hadronization or fragmentation phase | p. 258 |
| Deep inelastic collisions | p. 268 |
| Soft hadron-hadron collisions | p. 269 |
| The Lund fragmentation scheme | p. 269 |
| Dual Parton Models (DPM) | p. 272 |
| The Fritiof model | p. 279 |
| A first comparison of Lund, Fritiof and DPM | p. 281 |
| QFM versus QRM? - Unification Efforts | p. 283 |
| Parton-based Gribov-Regge theory | p. 286 |
| Geometrical branching and ECCO | p. 286 |
| Conclusions | p. 288 |
| Correlations and Fluctuations, the Formalism | p. 297 |
| Definitions and notation | p. 297 |
| Exclusive and inclusive densities | p. 297 |
| Cumulant correlation functions | p. 299 |
| Correlations for particles of different species | p. 301 |
| Semi-inclusive correlation functions | p. 302 |
| Factorial and cumulant moments | p. 303 |
| Combinants | p. 306 |
| Cell-averaged factorial moments and cumulants; generalized moments | p. 307 |
| Multivariate distributions | p. 309 |
| Poisson-noise suppression | p. 312 |
| Sum-rules | p. 315 |
| Scaling laws | p. 316 |
| Bunching-parameter approach | p. 319 |
| The wavelet transform | p. 321 |
| Levy stable distributions | p. 322 |
| Final-State Multiplicity | p. 329 |
| Full phase space | p. 329 |
| Average multiplicity and its energy dependence | p. 329 |
| The shape of the multiplicity distribution and its energy dependence | p. 342 |
| Higher moments | p. 349 |
| Limited phase-space domains | p. 352 |
| Shape and energy dependence | p. 352 |
| Negative-binomial fits | p. 355 |
| Interpretation | p. 357 |
| Beyond the negative binomial | p. 361 |
| Information-entropy scaling | p. 368 |
| Rapidity gap probability | p. 370 |
| Forward-backward correlations | p. 373 |
| Conclusions | p. 378 |
| Experimental Results on Correlations | p. 393 |
| Rapidity correlations | p. 394 |
| Correlations in hadron-hadron collisions | p. 395 |
| Correlations in e[superscript +]e[superscript -] and [mu superscript +]p-collisions | p. 399 |
| Quantum number dependence | p. 402 |
| Charged-particle multiplicity dependence | p. 406 |
| Transverse momentum dependence | p. 406 |
| Azimuthal correlations | p. 408 |
| Angular correlations on the parton level | p. 413 |
| Correlations in invariant mass | p. 415 |
| Three-particle rapidity correlations | p. 420 |
| Summary and conclusions | p. 422 |
| Multiplicity Fluctuations and Intermittency | p. 429 |
| Prelude | p. 429 |
| Normalized factorial moments | p. 430 |
| The method | p. 430 |
| Results on log-log plots (in one dimension) | p. 432 |
| Model predictions | p. 433 |
| A warning | p. 439 |
| Higher dimensions | p. 440 |
| The projection effect | p. 440 |
| Transformed momentum space | p. 442 |
| A generalized power law | p. 446 |
| Thermal versus non-thermal phase transition | p. 449 |
| Self-affinity | p. 452 |
| Dependences of the intermittency effect | p. 456 |
| Charge dependence | p. 456 |
| Rapidity dependence | p. 458 |
| Transverse-momentum dependence | p. 458 |
| Dependence on jet topology | p. 460 |
| Energy and multiplicity (density) dependence | p. 462 |
| Factorial cumulants | p. 463 |
| Factorial correlators | p. 469 |
| The method | p. 469 |
| Results | p. 469 |
| Interpretation | p. 471 |
| Multifractal behavior | p. 473 |
| Factorial moments of continuous order | p. 474 |
| Experimental results | p. 475 |
| Bunching parameters | p. 477 |
| Density and correlation strip-integrals | p. 478 |
| The method | p. 478 |
| Results | p. 479 |
| Genuine higher-order correlations | p. 480 |
| Transverse-momentum and multiplicity dependence (revisited) | p. 483 |
| Bose-Einstein correlations versus QCD effects | p. 483 |
| Analytical QCD predictions | p. 485 |
| The QCD framework | p. 485 |
| Two-particle angular correlations | p. 486 |
| Fluctuations in one- and two-dimensional angular regions | p. 489 |
| In (transverse-)momentum cut phase space | p. 492 |
| Individual Events | p. 493 |
| Single-event intermittency | p. 493 |
| Erraticity | p. 494 |
| Void analysis | p. 496 |
| Entropy | p. 499 |
| Levy stable distributions | p. 500 |
| Summary and conclusions | p. 501 |
| Bose-Einstein Correlations | p. 517 |
| Pion interferometry | p. 517 |
| The Lorentz invariant (Goldhaber) form | p. 518 |
| The Kopylov-Podgoretskii parametrization | p. 519 |
| Emission function and Wigner function | p. 519 |
| String models | p. 521 |
| The strength parameter [lambda] | p. 522 |
| The reference sample | p. 523 |
| Coulomb correction | p. 524 |
| (Early) results in one dimension | p. 526 |
| Dependence on energy and type of collision | p. 526 |
| The multiplicity (or density) dependence | p. 528 |
| Four types of Monte-Carlo implementation | p. 531 |
| Conclusions so far | p. 532 |
| Other bosons and fermions | p. 533 |
| The [Pi superscript 0 Pi superscript 0] system | p. 533 |
| The K[superscript plus or minus]K[superscript plus or minus] system | p. 533 |
| The K[superscript 0 subscript S]K[superscript 0 subscript S] system | p. 534 |
| [Lambda superscript 0 Lambda superscript 0] | p. 535 |
| pp and pp | p. 535 |
| (Transverse) mass dependence of the radius parameter | p. 535 |
| Conclusions so far | p. 538 |
| Higher-order Bose-Einstein correlations | p. 538 |
| The formalism | p. 538 |
| Experimental results | p. 541 |
| Genuine three-particle correlations | p. 543 |
| Summary | p. 546 |
| The functional form of the correlation | p. 546 |
| Multi-dimensional parametrization and shape of the source | p. 551 |
| Directional dependence | p. 551 |
| The Bertsch-Pratt Cartesian parametrization [176,177] | p. 553 |
| The generalized Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii scheme | p. 558 |
| The Buda-Lund parametrization | p. 559 |
| Longitudinal expansion and decoupling time | p. 560 |
| Duration of pion emission | p. 560 |
| The transverse flow | p. 561 |
| The decoupling volume | p. 563 |
| Examples of models and parametrizations | p. 564 |
| Combined analysis of two-particle correlations and single-particle spectra | p. 565 |
| Azimuthally sensitive analysis | p. 573 |
| WW overlap | p. 575 |
| Modification of multiplicity and single-particle spectra | p. 579 |
| Density matrix formalism | p. 579 |
| Independent particle emission | p. 580 |
| The case of a Gaussian density matrix | p. 584 |
| Charge ratios | p. 587 |
| Conclusions | p. 590 |
| Index | p. 605 |
| Figure Credits | p. 639 |
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