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String Theory and Particle Physics
An Introduction to String Phenomenology
By: Luis E. Ibáñez, Angel M. Uranga
Hardcover | 9 February 2012
At a Glance
688 Pages
24.41 x 16.99 x 3.66
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Industry Reviews
'A clear exposition of the main ideas and ingredients necessary to connect string theory to the real world. An essential toolkit for the string theory model builder.' Juan Maldacena, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
'... a unique and long awaited book written by two of the leading figures in the field ... This is the first book that is devoted to summarise the research that has been performed during the past 25 years on the effort to extract physical implications of string theory ... The authors have managed to find an excellent balance between the rigour of the content while at the same time making it pedagogical enough to be followed by a wide audience. It will provide invaluable and comprehensive material for graduate students entering the field, for non-string theorists who want to expand their research projects but also as the best authoritative source of information for active string theorists. This will be the standard reference on this active field for years to come.' Fernando Quevedo, Professor of Theoretical Physics, DAMTP, University of Cambridge and Director ICTP, Trieste
'The scope of this book is impressive, covering all the major developments in the construction of compactified string theories. As an introduction to string theory it is excellent and, as a tool for constructing realistic models, unmatched. Essential reading for all those wishing to study string theory in depth and an invaluable reference for those already expert in the field.' Graham Ross, University of Oxford
'... an excellent text. It is also a useful resource for experienced researchers, since much of the material, otherwise difficult to obtain (or even to read), has been curated in a pedagogically sound and clear fashion.' Physics Today
| Preface | p. xi |
| The Standard Model and beyond | p. 1 |
| The Standard Model of particle physics | p. 1 |
| Grand Unified Theories | p. 4 |
| The SM fine-tuning puzzles | p. 12 |
| Extra dimensions | p. 18 |
| Supersymmetry | p. 25 |
| Four-dimensional N = 1 supersymmetry | p. 25 |
| SUSY breaking | p. 32 |
| N=1 Supergravity | p. 35 |
| Extended supersymmetry and supergravity | p. 37 |
| Non-perturbative dynamics in supersymmetric theories | p. 41 |
| Low-energy supersymmetry and the MSSM | p. 44 |
| Introduction to string theory: the bosonic string | p. 62 |
| Generalities | p. 63 |
| Closed bosonic string | p. 72 |
| Open bosonic string | p. 91 |
| Unoriented bosonic string theory | p. 97 |
| Superstrings | p. 103 |
| Fermions on the worldsheet | p. 103 |
| Type II string theories | p. 104 |
| Heterotic string theories | p. 117 |
| Type I string theory | p. 126 |
| Summary | p. 134 |
| Toroidal compactification of superstrings | p. 136 |
| Type EI superstrings | p. 136 |
| Heterotic superstrings | p. 141 |
| Type I toroidal compactification and D-branes | p. 146 |
| Branes and string duality | p. 155 |
| D-branes in string theory | p. 155 |
| Supergravity description of non-perturbative states | p. 165 |
| Strings at strong coupling and 10d string duality | p. 168 |
| AdS/CFT and gauge/gravity dualities | p. 178 |
| Brane-antibrane systems and non-BPS D-branes | p. 180 |
| Calabi-Yau compactification of heterotic superstrings | p. 185 |
| A road map for string compactifications | p. 185 |
| Generalities on Calabi-Yau compactification | p. 186 |
| Heterotic CY compactifications: standard embedding | p. 199 |
| Heterotic CY compactifications: non-standard embedding | p. 206 |
| CY compactifications of Horava-Witten theory | p. 211 |
| Heterotic string orbifolds and other exact CFT constructions | p. 215 |
| Toroidal orbifolds | p. 215 |
| Heterotic compactification on toroidal orbifolds | p. 218 |
| Non-standard embeddings and Wilson lines | p. 235 |
| Asymmetric orbifolds | p. 242 |
| The fermionic construction | p. 246 |
| Gepner models | p. 252 |
| Heterotic string compactifications: effective action | p. 264 |
| A first look at the heterotic 4d N = 1 effective action | p. 264 |
| Heterotic M-theory effective action | p. 272 |
| Effective action of orbifold models | p. 273 |
| Gauge couplings and Kac-Moody level | p. 280 |
| Anomalous U/(1)s and Fayet-Illiopoulos terms | p. 282 |
| T-duality and the effective action | p. 286 |
| Orbifold model building revisited | p. 293 |
| Higher Kac-Moody level models and string GUTs | p. 296 |
| Type IIA orientifolds: intersecting brane worlds | p. 298 |
| Type E on CY and orientifolding | p. 298 |
| Intersecting D6-branes in flat 10d space | p. 302 |
| Compactification and an example of a toroidal model | p. 306 |
| Introducing O6-planes | p. 314 |
| Non-supersymmetric particle physics models | p. 320 |
| Supersymmetric particle physics models in T6/Z2 × Z2 orientifolds | p. 325 |
| Generalizations and related constructions | p. 329 |
| Type IIB orientifolds | p. 340 |
| Generalities of type IIB orientifold actions | p. 340 |
| Type IIB toroidal orientifolds | p. 341 |
| D-branes at singularities | p. 356 |
| Magnetized D-brane models | p. 370 |
| F-theory model building | p. 381 |
| Type II compactifications: effective action | p. 396 |
| The closed string moduli in type II orientifolds | p. 396 |
| Kähler metrics of matter fields in toroidal orientifolds | p. 404 |
| The gauge kinetic function | p. 408 |
| U(1)'s and FI terms | p. 412 |
| Superpotentials and Yukawa couplings in type II orientifolds | p. 416 |
| Effective action of an MSSM-like example | p. 426 |
| Yukawa couplings in local F-theory models | p. 429 |
| String instantons and effective field theory | p. 432 |
| Instantons in field theory and string theory | p. 432 |
| Fermion zero modes for D-brane instantons | p. 441 |
| Phenomenological applications | p. 446 |
| Flux compatifications and moduli stabilization | p. 455 |
| Type ITB with 3-form fluxes | p. 455 |
| Fluxes in type II toroidal orientifolds | p. 467 |
| D-branes and fluxes | p. 475 |
| Mirror symmetry, T-duality, and non-geometric fluxes | p. 479 |
| Fluxes in other string constructions | p. 482 |
| Moduli stabilization and supersymmetry breaking in string theory | p. 483 |
| SUSY and SUSY breaking in string compactifications | p. 483 |
| SUSY breaking and moduli fixing in heterotic models | p. 485 |
| SUSY breaking and moduli fixing in type II orientifolds | p. 489 |
| Soft terms from fluxes in type IIB orientifolds | p. 495 |
| General parametrization of moduli/dilaton induced SUSY breaking | p. 501 |
| Modulus/dilaton dominated SUSY breaking spectra and the LHC | p. 510 |
| Other mediation mechanisms in string theory | p. 515 |
| Further phenomenological properties. Strings and cosmology | p. 518 |
| Scales and unification in string theory | p. 518 |
| Axions in string theory | p. 528 |
| R-parity and B/L-violation | p. 531 |
| Extra U(1) gauge bosons | p. 534 |
| Strings at the weak scale | p. 540 |
| Strings and cosmology | p. 543 |
| The space of string vacua | p. 558 |
| General properties of the massless spectrum in string compactifications | p. 558 |
| The flavour landscape | p. 566 |
| The flux landscape | p. 570 |
| Outlook | p. 573 |
| Modular functions | p. 576 |
| Some topological tools | p. 579 |
| Forms and cycles: cohomology and homology | p. 579 |
| Hodge dual | p. 584 |
| Application: p-form gauge fields | p. 585 |
| Homotopy groups | p. 588 |
| Spectrum and charges of a semi-realistic Z3 heterotic orbifold | p. 589 |
| Computation of RR tadpoles | p. 592 |
| RR tadpoles in type I theory | p. 592 |
| Tadpoles for T6/ZN type HB orientifolds | p. 595 |
| CFT toolkit | p. 597 |
| Conformal symmetry and conformal fields | p. 597 |
| Vertex operators and structure of scattering amplitudes | p. 599 |
| Kac-Moody algebras | p. 602 |
| N = 2 superconformal field theories | p. 604 |
| Rational conformal field theory and simple currents | p. 604 |
| Bibliography | p. 608 |
| References | p. 624 |
| Index | p. 657 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780521517522
ISBN-10: 0521517524
Published: 9th February 2012
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 688
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 24.41 x 16.99 x 3.66
Weight (kg): 1.47
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