Introduction | p. 1 |
Fall from Paradise | p. 1 |
Billiards and Broken Geodesics | p. 4 |
An Ancestor of Symplectic Topology | p. 8 |
Twist Maps of the Annulus | p. 11 |
Monotone Twist Maps of the Annulus | p. 11 |
Generating Functions and Variational Setting | p. 17 |
Examples | p. 21 |
The Poincare-Birkhoff Theorem | p. 27 |
The Aubry-Mather Theorem | p. 31 |
Introduction | p. 31 |
Cyclically Ordered Sequences And Orbits | p. 34 |
Minimizing Orbits | p. 36 |
CO Orbits Of All Rotation Numbers | p. 40 |
Aubry-Mather Sets | p. 41 |
Appendix: Cyclically Ordered Sequences and Circle Maps | p. 46 |
Ghost Circles | p. 53 |
Gradient Flow of the Action | p. 54 |
The Gradient Flow and the Aubry-Mather Theorem | p. 57 |
Ghost Circles | p. 59 |
Construction of Ghost Circles | p. 63 |
Construction of Disjoint Ghost Circles | p. 67 |
Proof of Lemma 18.5 | p. 70 |
Proof of Theorem 18.1 | p. 73 |
Remarks and Applications | p. 78 |
Proofs of Monotonicity and of the Sturmian Lemma | p. 82 |
Symplectic Twist Maps | p. 87 |
Symplectic Twist Maps of T[superscript n] x [actual symbol not reproducible][superscript n] | p. 88 |
Examples | p. 91 |
More on Generating Functions | p. 95 |
Symplectic Twist Maps on General Cotangent Bundles of Compact Manifolds | p. 99 |
Periodic Orbits for Symplectic Twist Maps of T[superscript n] x [actual symbol not reproducible][superscript n] | p. 103 |
Presentation Of The Results | p. 103 |
Finite Dimensional Variational Setting | p. 107 |
Second Variation and Nondegenerate Periodic Orbits | p. 110 |
The Coercive Case | p. 112 |
Asymptotically Linear Systems | p. 114 |
Ghost Tori | p. 116 |
Hyperbolicity Vs. Action Minimizers | p. 118 |
Invariant Manifolds | p. 123 |
The Theory of Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser | p. 123 |
Properties of Invariant Tori | p. 127 |
(Un)Stable Manifolds and Heteroclinic orbits | p. 135 |
Instability, Transport and Diffusion | p. 141 |
Hamiltonian Systems vs. Twist Maps | p. 145 |
Case Study: The Geodesic Flow | p. 146 |
Decomposition of Hamiltonian Maps into Twist Maps | p. 154 |
Return Maps in Hamiltonian Systems | p. 164 |
Suspension of Symplectic Twist Maps by Hamiltonian Flows | p. 165 |
Periodic Orbits for Hamiltonian Systems | p. 173 |
Periodic Orbits in the Cotangent of the n-Torus | p. 174 |
Periodic Orbits in General Cotangent Spaces | p. 177 |
Linking of Spheres | p. 186 |
Generalizations of the Aubry-Mather Theorem | p. 191 |
Theory for Functions on Lattices and PDE's | p. 192 |
Monotone Recurrence Relationst | p. 196 |
Anti-Integrable Limit | p. 197 |
Mather's Theory of Minimal Measures | p. 199 |
The Case of Hyperbolic Manifolds | p. 212 |
Concluding Remarks | p. 216 |
Generating Phases and Symplectic Topology | p. 217 |
Chaperon's Method and the Theorem Of Conley-Zehnder | p. 218 |
Generating Phases and Symplectic Geometry | p. 224 |
Overview of Symplectic Geometry | p. 233 |
Symplectic Vector Spaces | p. 233 |
Subspaces of a Symplectic Vector Space | p. 236 |
Symplectic Linear Maps | p. 238 |
Symplectic Manifolds | p. 241 |
Cotangent Bundles | p. 243 |
Hamiltonian Systems | p. 247 |
Some Topological Tools | p. 259 |
Hands on Introduction to Homology Theory | p. 260 |
Morse Theory | p. 267 |
Controlling the Topology of Invariant Sets | p. 273 |
Topological Proofs | p. 276 |
Generating Phases Quadratic at Infinity | p. 284 |
Covering Spaces, Lifts and Fundamental Group | p. 288 |
Bibliography | p. 293 |
Index | p. 303 |
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