Preface | p. xi |
History and Natural History | p. 1 |
Taxonomy and Phylogeny | p. 3 |
Social Organization | p. 4 |
Ecology | p. 7 |
Conservation Issues | p. 7 |
Issues Addressed by the Research and Organization of the Book | p. 11 |
The Selous, the Study Population, and General Methods | p. 15 |
The Selous Game Reserve | p. 15 |
The Study Area and Population | p. 23 |
General Methods | p. 25 |
Home Ranges and Habitat Selection | p. 36 |
Specific Methods | p. 36 |
Description of Home Ranges | p. 39 |
Exclusive Areas, Overlaps and Territorial Defense | p. 41 |
Den Locations and Characteristics | p. 50 |
Pack Size and Range Size | p. 51 |
Habitat Selection | p. 52 |
Effect of Prey Distribution on Habitat Selection and Home Range Properties | p. 55 |
Comparison with Other Wild Dog Populations | p. 59 |
Summary | p. 65 |
Cooperative Hunting and the Evolution of Sociality | p. 67 |
Specific Methodsv69 | |
Hunting and Foraging Success | p. 73 |
Prey Selection and Hunting Success | p. 74 |
Cooperative Hunting Behavior | p. 76 |
Characteristics of Kill Sites | p. 84 |
Quantitative Effects of Pack Size on Hunting Benefits and Costs | p. 84 |
Optimal Hunting Pack Size | p. 88 |
Net Rate of Food Intake vs. Efficiency | p. 89 |
Effects of Group Size Unrelated to Hunting | p. 95 |
Variance in Foraging Success | p. 96 |
Other Wild Dog Populations | p. 97 |
Communal Hunting and Group Size: Comparisons with Other Species | p. 98 |
Prey Selection | p. 103 |
Prey Availability and Encounter Rates | p. 105 |
Encounters and Hunts | p. 109 |
Hunts and Kills | p. 111 |
Combined Effects of Encounter, Hunting, and Killing Probabilities on Prey Selection | p. 112 |
Quantitative Models of Prey Selection | p. 114 |
Summary | p. 122 |
Ungulate Herd Sizes and the Risk of Predation by Wild Dogs | p. 124 |
Probability of Being Encountered | p. 126 |
The Probability of Being Hunted upon Encounter | p. 130 |
Hunting Success | p. 130 |
Kills per Encounter, Dilution of Risk, and Combined Measures of Vulnerability | p. 133 |
Demography-Survival and Reproduction | p. 145 |
Survival Rates | p. 145 |
Reproduction | p. 159 |
Density Dependence | p. 173 |
Genetic Effective Population Size | p. 175 |
Demographic Effective Population Size | p. 176 |
Dispersal | p. 179 |
Defining Dispersal in Social Carnivores | p. 181 |
Number and Size of Dispersing Groups | p. 184 |
Rates of Dispersal | p. 184 |
Size of Dispersing Groups | p. 184 |
Linear Dispersal Distance | p. 186 |
The Duration and Circumstances of Floating | p. 187 |
Comparison with Dispersal in Other Wild Dog Populations | p. 190 |
Mortality Risk of Dispersal | p. 191 |
Dispersal and Escape from Reproductive Suppression | p. 194 |
Dispersal and Escape from Inbreeding | p. 195 |
Integrating Forces that Drive Dispersal | p. 200 |
Reproductive Suppression, Social Stress, and the Behavioral and Endocrine Correlates of Rank | p. 201 |
Are Dominants More Aggressive? | p. 205 |
Do Dominants Mate More Often or More Effectively? | p. 207 |
Do Hormonal Differences Accompany Behavioral Differences? | p. 210 |
Nonbreeder Lactation | p. 214 |
Does Social Stress Mediate Reproductive Suppression of Subordinates? | p. 215 |
How Effective Is Reproductive Suppression of Subordinates? | p. 216 |
Similarities and Differences between the Sexes in the Correlates of Rank | p. 217 |
Interspecific Comparisons | p. 218 |
Dominance and Stress | p. 218 |
Do the Correlates of Rank Relate to Dispersal and Social Organization? | p. 222 |
Patterns of Relatedness and the Fitness Consequences of Dispersal, Philopatry, and Reproductive Suppression | p. 223 |
Age-specific Relatedness of Natal and Immigrant Subordinates to Breeders | p. 226 |
Inclusive Fitness of Nondispersers | p. 231 |
Inclusive Fitness of Dispersers | p. 238 |
Incomplete Reproductive Suppression: Breeding by Subordinates | p. 240 |
Interspecific Competition with Larger Carnivores | p. 245 |
Specific Methods | p. 246 |
Carnivore Densities and Distributions in Selous | p. 248 |
Correlations between Species Densities | p. 253 |
Diet Overlap | p. 257 |
Direct Competition at Kills | p. 259 |
Interactions Away from Kills | p. 263 |
Impact of Interspecific Competition | p. 265 |
Adaptations to Interspecific Competition | p. 266 |
Infectious Diseases | p. 269 |
Canine Distemper Virus | p. 271 |
Rabies Virus | p. 274 |
Anthrax | p. 277 |
Canine Parvovirus | p. 279 |
Other Pathogens | p. 281 |
Behavior and Epidemiology | p. 284 |
Impact of Diseases on Population Dynamics and Density | p. 286 |
Extinction Risk and Conservation | p. 288 |
Analysis of Extinction Risk with Leslie Matrix Projections | p. 290 |
Stochastic Individual-Based Modeling of Extinction Risk | p. 295 |
Sensitivity Analysis and Results | p. 298 |
Summary and Recommendations | p. 308 |
References | p. 311 |
Index | p. 339 |
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