The Art of Not Being Governed
An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia
By: James C. Scott
Paperback | 30 November 2010 | Edition Number 1
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Among the strategies employed by the people of Zomia to remain stateless are physical dispersion in rugged terrain; agricultural practices that enhance mobility; pliable ethnic identities; devotion to prophetic, millenarian leaders; and maintenance of a largely oral culture that allows them to reinvent their histories and genealogies as they move between and around states. In accessible language, James Scott, recognized worldwide as an eminent authority in Southeast Asian, peasant, and agrarian studies, tells the story of the peoples of Zomia and their unlikely odyssey in search of self-determination.
He redefines our views on Asian politics, history, demographics, and even our fundamental ideas about what constitutes civilization, and challenges us with a radically different approach to history that presents events from the perspective of stateless peoples and redefines state-making as a form of internal colonialism. This new perspective requires a radical reevaluation of the civilizational narratives of the lowland states. Scotts work on Zomia represents a new way to think of area studies that will be applicable to other runaway, fugitive, and marooned communities, be they Gypsies, Cossacks, tribes fleeing slave raiders, Marsh Arabs, or San-Bushmen.
About the Author
Received his bachelor's degree from Williams College and his MA and PhD (1967) from Yale. He taught at the University of Wisconsin–Madison until 1976, when he returned to Yale. Now Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science and Professor of Anthropology and is Director of the Agrarian Studies Program. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, has held grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Guggenheim Foundation, and has been a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Science, Science, Technology and Society Program at M.I.T., and the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.
His research concerns political economy, comparative agrarian societies, theories of hegemony and resistance, peasant politics, revolution, Southeast Asia, theories of class relations and anarchism. He is currently teaching Agrarian Studies and Rebellion, Resistance and Repression.
Scott lives in Connecticut, where he raises sheep.
Industry Reviews
"For those who live in states, savages are those who do not. Yet since the Enlightenment, there have always been Western intellectuals who want to find a critical role for the savage to play. The general idea has been to harness the otherness of indigenous or stateless people as a means of interrogating . . . the modern state. In the past twenty years or so, this project has dropped off drastically . . . . Scott has found a creative way to revive the tradition of critical thinking about the savage-and to highlight the social goals of equality and autonomy embodied in the Zomian social order that states routinely fall short of realizing."-Joel Robbins, Bookforum
"Scott's panoramic view will no doubt enthrall many readers . . . one doesn't have to see like a Zomian nor pretend to be an anarchist to appreciate the many insights in James Scott's book."-Grant Evans, Times Literary Supplement
"While The Art of Not Being Governed makes an important contribution to the larger field of uplands studies (and not only the study of the Southeast Asian uplands), its merits lie ultimately in the questions that it raises and the trenchant skepticism with which it will leave the careful reader."-Bradley C. Davis, New Mandala: New perspectives on mainland Southeast Asia
"Scott's books is refreshingly welcome. . . . The author argues his case in a clear, comprehensible, and erudite fashion leaving readers in little doubt as to where he stands. . . . It has made a significant contribution by highlighting egalitarianism and independence as the ideals of hill societies. . . . Scott has provided us with a platform for rethinking ethnic identities and inter-ethnic relations."-Christian Daniels, Southeast Asian Studies
"This book is engagingly and charmingly written, full of memorable catch phrases and striking images. It is a deeply humanitarian book, and a masterpiece of meditation on dichotomies between hill and valley, state and stateless, egalitarian and hierarchical, charismatic and traditional-bureaucratic authority."-Nicholas Tapp, ASEASUK (Association of South-East Asian Studies in the United Kingdom)
"A brilliant examination."-The Global Journal
". . . a sprawling, creatively 'disorderly' and beautifully written book. . . . [It is] dotted with memorable phrases and beautifully crafted paragraphs."-Tony Day, South East Asia Research
"This book may well become a cult classic."-Sanjay Subrahmanyam, London Review of Books
Received honorable mention for the 2009 PROSE Award in Government & Politics, presented by the The Professional and Scholarly Publishing Division of the Association of American Publishers
Bronze medal winner of the 2009 Book of the Year Award in the Political Science category, presented by ForeWord magazine
Chosen as A Best Book of 2009, Jesse Walker, managing editor, Reason
Winner of the 2010 Fukuoka Asian Academic Prize, given by the Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize Committee
A finalist in the category of Nonfiction for the 2010 Connecticut Book Award, given by the Connecticut Center for the Book
"James Scott has produced here perhaps his most masterful work to date. It is deeply learned, creative and compassionate. Few scholars possess a keener capacity to recognize the agency of peoples without history and in entirely unexpected places, practices and forms. Indeed, it leads him ever closer to the anarchist ideal that it is possible for humans not only to escape the state, but the very state form itself."-Prasenjit Duara, National University of Singapore
"A brilliant study rich with humanity and cultural insights, this book will change the way readers think about human history-and about themselves. It is one of the most fascinating and provocative works in social history and political theory I, for one, have ever read."-Robert W. Hefner, Boston University
"Underscores key, but often overlooked, variables that tell us a great deal about why states rise and expand as well as decline and collapse. There are no books that currently cover these themes in this depth and breadth, with such conceptual clarity, originality, and imagination. Clearly argued and engaging, this is a path-breaking and paradigm-shifting book."-Michael Adas, Rutgers University
"Finally, a true history of what pressures indigenous peoples face from these bizarre new inventions called nation states. Jim Scott has written a compassionate and complete framework that explains the ways in which states try to crowd out, envelop and regiment non-state peoples. He could take out every reference to Southeast Asia and replace it with the Arctic and it would fit the Inuit experience too. We need real applicable history that works, that fits. Truth like this, it's too darn rare."-Derek Rasmussen, former community activist in the Inuit territory of Nunavut, advisor to Nunavut Tunngavik Inc.
Preface | p. ix |
Hills, Valleys, and States: An Introduction to Zomia | p. 1 |
State Space: Zones of Governance and Appropriation | p. 40 |
Concentrating Manpower and Grain: Slavery and Irrigated Rice | p. 64 |
Civilization and the Unruly | p. 98 |
Keeping the State at a Distance: The Peopling of the Hills | p. 127 |
State Evasion, State Prevention: The Culture and Agriculture of Escape | p. 178 |
Orality, Writing, and Texts | p. 220 |
Ethnogenesis: A Radical Constructionist Case | p. 238 |
Prophets of Renewal | p. 283 |
Conclusion | p. 324 |
Notes | p. 339 |
Glossary | p. 407 |
Index | p. 415 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780300169171
ISBN-10: 0300169175
Series: Yale Agrarian Studies
Published: 30th November 2010
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 464
Audience: General Adult
Publisher: Yale University Press
Country of Publication: US
Edition Number: 1
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.5 x 2.9
Weight (kg): 0.59
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