Symbols List | p. xi |
Functions And Specifications | p. 1 |
Introduction to Part III | p. 3 |
Transportation Statistics | p. 7 |
Traffic volume | p. 9 |
Operating fleet | p. 17 |
Social impact | p. 23 |
Vehicle Functions | p. 33 |
System design | p. 33 |
Objective requirements | p. 42 |
Subjective requirements | p. 54 |
Aging resistance | p. 62 |
Regulations | p. 71 |
Vehicle system | p. 73 |
Wheels | p. 82 |
Steering system | p. 86 |
Braking system | p. 89 |
Structures | p. 96 |
Gearbox | p. 98 |
The Chassis as a Part of the Vehicle System | p. 101 |
Introduction to Part IV | p. 103 |
General Characteristics | p. 105 |
Symmetry considerations | p. 105 |
Reference frames | p. 106 |
Position of the center of mass | p. 108 |
Mass distribution among the various bodies | p. 110 |
Moments of inertia | p. 111 |
An Overview on Motor Vehicle Aerodynamics | p. 115 |
Aerodynamic forces and moments | p. 117 |
Aerodynamic field around a vehicle | p. 126 |
Aerodynamic drag | p. 134 |
Lift and pitching moment | p. 148 |
Side force and roll and yaw moments | p. 152 |
Experimental study of aerodynamic forces | p. 154 |
Numerical aerodynamics | p. 161 |
Prime Movers for Motor Vehicles | p. 165 |
Vehicular engines | p. 167 |
Internal combustion engines | p. 169 |
Electric vehicles | p. 174 |
Hybrid vehicles | p. 178 |
Driving Dynamic Performance | p. 185 |
Load distribution on the ground | p. 185 |
Total resistance to motion | p. 193 |
Power needed for motion | p. 195 |
Available power at the wheels | p. 198 |
Maximum power that can be transferred to the road | p. 199 |
Maximum speed | p. 206 |
Gradeability and initial choice of the transmission ratios | p. 208 |
Fuel consumption at constant speed | p. 210 |
Vehicle take-off from rest | p. 215 |
Acceleration | p. 220 |
Fuel consumption in actual driving conditions | p. 226 |
Braking Dynamic Performance | p. 231 |
Braking in ideal conditions | p. 231 |
Braking in actual conditions | p. 236 |
Braking power | p. 242 |
Handling Performance | p. 247 |
Low speed or kinematic steering | p. 247 |
Ideal steering | p. 255 |
High speed cornering: simplified approach | p. 265 |
Definition of understeer and oversteer | p. 268 |
High speed cornering | p. 271 |
Steady-state lateral behavior | p. 285 |
Neutral point and static margin | p. 288 |
Response to external forces and moments | p. 290 |
Slip steering | p. 293 |
Influence of longitudinal forces on handling | p. 294 |
Transversal load shift | p. 297 |
Toe in | p. 299 |
Effect of the elasto-kinematic behavior of suspensions and of the compliance of the chassis | p. 300 |
Stability of the vehicle | p. 301 |
Unstationary motion | p. 312 |
Vehicles with two steering axles (4WS) | p. 319 |
Model with 4 degrees of freedom for articulated vehicles | p. 322 |
Multibody articulated vehicles | p. 341 |
Limits of linearized models | p. 347 |
Comfort Performance | p. 349 |
Internal excitation | p. 350 |
Road excitation | p. 354 |
Effects of vibration on the human body | p. 357 |
Quarter-car models | p. 359 |
Heave and pitch motion | p. 394 |
Roll motion | p. 413 |
Effect of nonlinearities | p. 417 |
Concluding remarks on ride comfort | p. 426 |
Control of the Chassis and 'By Wire' Systems | p. 429 |
Motor vehicle control | p. 429 |
Models for the vehicle-driver system | p. 435 |
Antilock (ABS) and antispin (ASR) systems | p. 450 |
Handling control | p. 457 |
Suspensions control | p. 468 |
By wire systems | p. 491 |
Mathematical Modelling | p. 497 |
Introduction to Part V | p. 499 |
Mathematical Models for the Vehicle | p. 503 |
Mathematical models for design | p. 504 |
Continuous and discretized models | p. 507 |
Analytical and numerical models | p. 509 |
Multibody Modelling | p. 511 |
Isolated vehicle | p. 513 |
Linearized model for the isolated vehicle | p. 515 |
Model with 10 degrees of freedom with locked controls | p. 541 |
Models of deformable vehicles | p. 565 |
Articulated vehicles | p. 572 |
Gyroscopic moments and other second order effects | p. 573 |
Transmission Models | p. 577 |
Coupling between comfort and driveline vibration | p. 578 |
Dynamic model of the engine | p. 580 |
Driveline | p. 596 |
Inertia of the vehicle | p. 599 |
Linearized driveline model | p. 601 |
Non-time-invariant models | p. 606 |
Multibody driveline models | p. 614 |
Models for Tilting Body Vehicles | p. 617 |
Suspensions for high roll angles | p. 619 |
Linearized rigid body model | p. 630 |
Dynamic tilting control | p. 649 |
Handling-comfort coupling | p. 652 |
Equations of Motion in the State and Configuration Spaces | p. 665 |
Equations of motion of discrete linear systems | p. 665 |
Stability of linear dynamic systems | p. 670 |
Closed form solution of the forced response | p. 679 |
Nonlinear dynamic systems | p. 679 |
Lagrange equations in the configuration and state space | p. 681 |
Hamilton equations and phase space | p. 684 |
Lagrange equations in terms of pseudo coordinates | p. 685 |
Motion of a rigid body | p. 689 |
Dynamics of Motor Cycles | p. 697 |
Basic definitions | p. 699 |
Locked controls model | p. 703 |
Locked controls stability | p. 709 |
Steady-state motion | p. 715 |
Free controls model | p. 717 |
Stability at large roll angles | p. 723 |
Wheeled Vehicles for Extraterrestrial Environments | p. 729 |
The Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) of the Apollo missions | p. 730 |
Types of missions | p. 733 |
Environmental conditions | p. 734 |
Mobility | p. 736 |
Behavior of vehicles in low gravity | p. 738 |
Power system | p. 742 |
Conclusions | p. 743 |
Problems Related to Road Accidents | p. 745 |
Vehicle collision: Impulsive model | p. 746 |
Vehicle collision: Second approximation model | p. 760 |
Motion after the collision | p. 774 |
Rollover | p. 781 |
Motion of transported objects during the impact | p. 791 |
Data on Various Vehicles | p. 799 |
Small car (a) | p. 799 |
Small car (b) | p. 801 |
Small car (c) | p. 803 |
Medium size saloon car (a) | p. 805 |
Medium size saloon car (b) | p. 807 |
Sports car (a) | p. 808 |
Sports car (b) | p. 811 |
Van | p. 812 |
Heavy articulated truck | p. 814 |
Racing motorcycle | p. 816 |
Bibliography of Volume 2 | p. 821 |
Index | p. 825 |
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