List Of Figures | p. xv |
Chronology Of Events | p. xvii |
The Birth Of The Cyprus Republic | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
British rule | p. 3 |
The Treaties and the Constitution | p. 14 |
The breakdown of the Constitution | p. 20 |
The Akritas Plan | p. 26 |
Why Enosis? | p. 29 |
The Uneasy Years 1963 1974 | p. 32 |
The intercommunal hostilities | p. 32 |
Kokkina--Mansoura fighting and action by the Turkish air force | p. 41 |
Attack at Ayios Theodoros | p. 43 |
Intercession, mediation, and peacekeeping | p. 45 |
UN Mediator's report | p. 52 |
Emergence of a Greek Cypriot Administration | p. 53 |
Violations of the 1960 Constitution and the doctrine of 'necessity' | p. 56 |
Cyprus Turkish Administration | p. 65 |
Status of the Treaties and the 1960 Constitution | p. 68 |
Intercommunal Negotiations 1968-1974 | p. 76 |
Turkish Intervention And Its Aftermath | p. 86 |
Dispute over Enosis | p. 86 |
The coup | p. 89 |
The legal effect of the coup | p. 92 |
Turkish intervention | p. 94 |
The Geneva Conference | p. 96 |
Events leading to the second round of military operations | p. 99 |
Developments on the Greek side | p. 101 |
Evolutionary developments on the Turkish side | p. 104 |
The Treaty Of Guarantee | p. 108 |
Introduction | p. 108 |
Attitudes of the parties as to the validity of the Treaty | p. 110 |
The Treaty of Guarantee and international law | p. 116 |
Article 103 of the UN Charter | p. 127 |
Intervention or intercession? | p. 129 |
Human Rights In Cyprus | p. 133 |
1963-1974 period | p. 133 |
1974 and after | p. 136 |
The Europcan Commission of Human Rights and Cyprus | p. 140 |
The Intercommunal Negotiations | p. 151 |
Towards a 'federal' state | p. 151 |
The period 1975-1977 | p. 154 |
Turkish Cypriot proposals of 1978 | p. 159 |
The American Plan | p. 161 |
Denktash-Kyprianou summit | p. 162 |
Opening statement of the UN Secretary-General | p. 163 |
Turkish Cypriot proposals of August 1981 | p. 164 |
Greek Cypriot proposals of 1980-1981 | p. 167 |
Waldheim ideas | p. 170 |
An Evaluation Of The Intercommunal Talks | p. 174 |
Conceptual differences | p. 174 |
Confidence-building measures | p. 180 |
Internationalization of the Cyprus problem | p. 182 |
Towards Declaration Of Statehood | p. 184 |
Graeco-Turkish relations | p. 184 |
Attitudes towards the intercommunal talks during the years 1982-1983 | p. 185 |
The Non-aligned Conference | p. 188 |
The breakdown of the talks | p. 188 |
United Nations debate and resolution 37/253 | p. 190 |
The after-effects of the UN resolution | p. 194 |
The UN Secretary-General's 'indicators' | p. 196 |
Declaration of statehood | p. 202 |
Self-Determination | p. 205 |
Self-determination under international instruments | p. 205 |
Self-determination as a CSCE principle | p. 207 |
Scope of self-determination | p. 208 |
Is self-determination a legal right or a political principle? | p. 213 |
Application of the principle to 'peoples' | p. 215 |
Integrity of states and self-determination | p. 218 |
Differing views as to the application of the principle in Cyprus | p. 221 |
Final evaluation and conclusions | p. 225 |
Statehood And After | p. 234 |
Reactions to declaration of statehood | p. 234 |
Denktash proposals | p. 246 |
Kyprianou 'framework' | p. 248 |
Making the Constitution of the new state | p. 250 |
Escalation of tension | p. 253 |
New recourse to the UN | p. 256 |
The Secretary-General's mission of good offices | p. 259 |
The 'Proximity Talks' | p. 271 |
The first round | p. 271 |
The second round | p. 276 |
The third round | p. 281 |
The summit | p. 287 |
Prospects for the future | p. 295 |
The Constitution Of The Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus | p. 296 |
Introduction | p. 296 |
Characteristics of the Constitution | p. 297 |
Basic rights and freedoms | p. 298 |
The Legislature | p. 300 |
The Head of State | p. 302 |
The Executive | p. 303 |
The Judiciary | p. 304 |
The Office of Audit | p. 306 |
The Attorney-General's Office | p. 306 |
The Public Service Commission | p. 307 |
Conclusions | p. 308 |
Statehood And Recognition | p. 310 |
Statehood | p. 310 |
Recognition of states and governments | p. 314 |
The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and recognition | p. 317 |
States created as a result of use of force | p. 322 |
Independence | p. 326 |
Why the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not recoguized | p. 329 |
Developments After The Summit Of 1985 | p. 331 |
Reactions and recriminations | p. 331 |
29 March 1986 document | p. 334 |
Suggestions for an international conference | p. 338 |
Cyprus and the European Community | p. 341 |
The Aegean dispute | p. 345 |
The Foreign Affairs Committee Report | p. 347 |
Improvement of relations | p. 348 |
The Last Phases Of The Intercommunal Negotiating Process | p. 354 |
The First three rounds | p. 354 |
Summit meeting in New York | p. 363 |
Indirect talks | p. 370 |
Positions of the parties on key issues | p. 375 |
An evaluation | p. 387 |
'Set of ideas' | p. 393 |
Confidence-building measures | p. 401 |
Conclusions | p. 408 |
Postscript | p. 414 |
Appendices | |
The Akritas Plan | p. 424 |
UN Security Council Resolution 353 (1974) | p. 432 |
The Geneva Declaration of 30 July 1974 | p. 434 |
General Assembly Resolution 3212 (XXIX) of I November 1974 | p. 437 |
Security Council Resolution 367 of 12 March 1975 | p. 439 |
UN Security Council Resolution 541 (1983) | p. 441 |
Agenda for the Third Round of the UN Secretary-General's Proximity Talks on Cyprus, 1984 | p. 443 |
Draft Framework Agreement on Cyprus presented by the UN Secretary-General on 29 March 1986 | p. 447 |
Letter dated 29 March 1986 from the UN Secretary-General | p. 453 |
Opening Statement of the Seeretary-General of 29 June 1989 | p. 455 |
Opening Statement of the Secretary-General of 26 February 1990 | p. 459 |
Statement by the Secretary-General of 2 March 1990 | p. 465 |
Statement by the Secretary-General to the Security Council of 8 March 1990 | p. 467 |
Security Council Resolution 649 (1990)_of 12 March 1990 | p. 472 |
Security Council Resolution 716 (1991) of 11 October 1991 | p. 474 |
Set of Ideas on an Overall Franework Agreement on Cyprus | p. 476 |
Security Council Resolution 774 (1992) of 25 August 1992 | p. 492 |
Security Council Resolution 789 (1992) of 24 November 1992 | p. 494 |
Security Council Resolution 889 (1993) of 15 December 1993 | p. 497 |
Security Council Resolution 939 (1994) of 29 July 1994 | p. 499 |
Selected Bibliography | p. 501 |
Index | p. 502 |
Figures | |
Greek Cypriot territorial proposals put forward at Vienna, March-April 1977 | p. 158 |
Map submitted with the Turkish Cypriot proposals of 5 August 1981 | p. 166 |
Map attached to the Set of Ideas | p. 491 |
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