Preface | p. ix |
The purpose of this book | p. xi |
Outline of the book | p. xiii |
Acknowledgments | p. xv |
Philosophies and Systems of Medicine | |
The Changing Perspectives of Health and Medicine from the Ancient Era to the Postmodern Era | p. 3 |
The ancient era | p. 5 |
The Middle Ages | p. 6 |
The Renaissance era | p. 7 |
The modern era | p. 8 |
The postmodern era | p. 10 |
References | p. 11 |
Traditional and Complementary Systems of Medicine | p. 13 |
Ayurvedic medicine | p. 14 |
Chinese medicine | p. 19 |
Unani medicine | p. 23 |
Homeopathic medicine | p. 25 |
References | p. 27 |
Naturopathic Medicine | p. 29 |
History of naturopathic medicine | p. 30 |
Naturopathic medical principles and philosophy | p. 30 |
Naturopathic therapeutics | p. 39 |
Naturopathic assessment model | p. 39 |
References | p. 53 |
Theories, Patterns and Definitions of Health and Disease | |
Human Beings as Complex, Dynamic Systems of Energy | p. 59 |
Waves of light energy | p. 60 |
Cellular communication | p. 63 |
The role of water | p. 65 |
Movement | p. 66 |
Complex systems | p. 66 |
References | p. 72 |
Symptom Patterns | p. 75 |
External/internal | p. 76 |
Excess and deficiency | p. 79 |
Yin--Yang | p. 81 |
Five elements | p. 83 |
Qualities of specific symptoms | p. 89 |
Symbolism of body parts | p. 92 |
Assessment concepts and analogies | p. 93 |
References | p. 98 |
Causes of Symptoms and Diseases | p. 101 |
The naturopathic perspective | p. 102 |
Factors to consider | p. 104 |
Nature of symptoms | p. 106 |
Causal factors | p. 111 |
References | p. 117 |
Health and Disease | p. 119 |
Health -- the homeodynamic state | p. 120 |
Disease -- the heterodynamic state | p. 127 |
Aspects of manifestation | p. 134 |
References | p. 138 |
Naturopathic Assessment | |
The Therapeutic Encounter | p. 143 |
Patient--practitioner relationship | p. 145 |
The holistic intake | p. 148 |
Patterns conveyed through language | p. 149 |
Questioning | p. 159 |
Willingness to heal | p. 165 |
Questionnaires | p. 165 |
Record keeping | p. 168 |
Assessment outcomes | p. 168 |
Naturopathic diagnosis | p. 169 |
References | p. 170 |
Physical Assessment | p. 173 |
Physical structure | p. 175 |
Gait assessment | p. 181 |
Assessment of joints | p. 182 |
Breathing | p. 183 |
Tongue assessment | p. 185 |
Pulse diagnosis | p. 188 |
Face and special senses | p. 191 |
Teeth | p. 197 |
Skin | p. 197 |
Fingers and toes | p. 199 |
References | p. 206 |
Disease Patterns | p. 209 |
Steps to the assessment of disease patterns | p. 210 |
Examples of disease patterns | p. 213 |
References | p. 219 |
Treatment Strategies | |
Treatment Strategies | p. 223 |
Satisfactory versus optimal health | p. 224 |
Risk to life | p. 225 |
Healing intentions | p. 226 |
Type of change required | p. 231 |
Vitality and will | p. 232 |
Constitutional considerations | p. 233 |
Treatment considerations | p. 233 |
References | p. 234 |
Definitions | p. 235 |
Index | p. 241 |
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