Introduction
1: Intensive and acute cardiac care: an introduction Susanna Price, Marco Tubaro, Pascal Vranckx, and Christiaan Vrints
2: Training and certification in acute cardiac care Magda Heras, Alessandro Sionis, and Susanna Price
3: Patient safety and clinical governance Elizabeth Haxby and Susanna Walker
4: Databases, registries and quality of care Nicolas Danchin, Fiona Ecarnot, and François Schiele
The pre-hospital phase and the emergency department
5: Sudden cardiac death: epidemiology and prevention Hans-Richard Arntz
6: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the post-cardiac arrest syndrome Jerry P Nolan
7: The emergency medical system Marc Sabbe, Koen Bronselaer, and Olivier Hoogmartens
8: Chest pain and chest pain units Eric Durand, Aures Chaib, and Nicolas Danchin
9: Acute dyspnoea in the emergency department Christian Mueller
The intensive cardiac care unit
10: Recommendations for the structure, organization and operation of the intensive cardiac care units Menachem Nahir, Doron Zahger, and Yonanthan Hasin
11: The intensive cardiac care unit team Tom Quinn and Eva Swahn
12: The heart team in acute cardiac care Arie Pieter Kappetein and Stephan Windecker
13: Ethical issues in cardiac arrest and acute cardiac care: a European perspective Jean-Louis Vincent
Monitoring and investigations in the intensive cardiac care unit
14: Pathophysiology and clinical assessment of the cardiovascular system (including pulmonary artery catheter) Romain Barthélémy, Etienne Gayat, and Alexandre Mebazaa
15: The respiratory system Antoine Vieillard-Baron
16: Neurological conditions of the acute care patient Cathy S De Deyne and Jo Dens
17: Monitoring of the kidney, liver and other vital organs Karl Werdan, Brijesh Patel, Matthias Girndt, Hennin g Ebelt, Jochen Schröder, and Sebastian Nuding
18: Blood gas analysis: acid-base and fluid and electrolyte disorders Richard Paul, Pavlos Myrianthefs, George Baltopoulos, and Shaun McMaster
19: Clinical assessment and monitoring of chest radiographs Alexander Parkhomenko, Olga S Gurjeva, and Tetyana Yalynska
20: Echocardiography and thoracic ultrasound Frank A Flachskampf, Pavlos Myrianthefs, and Ruxanda Beyer
21: Ultrasound-guided vascular access in intensive/acute cardiac care Richard Paul
22: Computed tomography angiography and other applications of computed tomography Michiel A de Graaf, Arthur JHA Scholte, Lucia Kroft, and Jeroen J Bax
23: Cardiac magnetic resonance in the intensive cardiac unit Juerg Schwitter and Jens Bremerich
Procedures in intensive cardiac care unit
24: Mechanical ventilation Gihan Abuella and Andrew Rhodes
25: Non-invasive ventilation Josep Masip, Kenneth Planas, and Arantxa Mas
26: Temporary pacing Bulent Gorenek
27: Pericardiocentesis Gerard Martí Aguasca, Bruno Garcia del Blanco, and Jaume Sagristà Sauleda
28: Chest tubes Arthur Atchabahian, Christian Laplace, and Karim Tazaroute
29: Renal support therapy Claudio Ronco and Zaccaria Ricci
30: Portable (short-term) mechanical circulatory support Susanna Price and Zaccaria Ricci
31: Implanted cardiac support devices Andrew C Morley-Smith, André R Simon, and John R Pepper
32: Nutrition support in acute cardiac care Michael P Casaer and Greet Van den Berghe
33: Physiotherapy in critically ill patients Rik Gosselink and Jean Roeseler
34: Donor organ management Arne P Neyrinck, Patrick Ferdinande, Dirk Van Raemdonck, and Marc Van de Velde
The laboratory in intensive and acute cardiac care
35: The use of biomarkers in acute cardiovascular disease Allan S Jaffe
36: Biomarkers in acute coronary syndromes Evangelos Giannitsis and Hugo A Katus
37: Biomarkers in acute heart failure Rajiv Choudhary, Kevin Shah, and Alan Maisel
38: Biomarkers of coagulation and thrombosis Anne-Mette Hvas, Erik L Grove, and Steen Dalby Kristensen
39: Biomarkers of renal and hepatic failure Mario Plebani, Monica Maria Mion, and Martina Zaninotto
Acute coronary syndromes
40: Atherosclerosis and thrombosis I
ina Badimon and Gemma Vilahur
41: The universal definition of myocardial infarction Kristian Thygesen, Joseph S Alpert, Allan S Jaffe, and Harvey D White
42: Systems of care for patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI networks) Kurt Huber and Tom Quinn
43: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction Adrian Cheong, Gabriel Steg, and Stefan K James
44: Fibrinolytic antithrombotic and antiplatelet drugs in acute coronary syndromes Peter Sinnaeve and Frans Van de Werf
45: Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction José López-Sendón and Esteban López de Sá
46: Non ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes Héctor Bueno and José A Barrabés
47: Percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with acute coronary syndromes Viktor Kocka, Steen Dalby Kristensen, William Wijns, Petr Tousek, and Petr Widimskÿ
48: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery Piroze M Davierwala and Friedrich W Mohr
49: Cardiogenic shock in patients with acute coronary syndromes Holger Thiele and Uwe Zeymer
50: Gender considerations in acute coronary syndromes Eva Swahn, Joakim Alfredsson, and Sofia Sederholm Lawesson
Acute heart failure
51: Acute heart failure: epidemiology, classification and pathophysiology Dimitrios Farmakis, John Parissis, and Gerasimos Filippatos
52: Acute heart failure: early pharmacological therapy Jonathan R Dalzell, Colette E Jackson, John JV McMurray, and Roy Gardner
53: Non-pharmacologic therapy of acute heart failure: when drugs alone are not enough Pascal Vranckx, Wilfried Mullens, and Johan Vijgen
54: Acute heart failure: heart failure surgery and transplantation Aikaterini N Visouli and Antonis A Pitsis
Arrhythmias
55: Conduction disturbances and pacemaker Carlo Lavalle, Renato Pietro Ricci, and Massimo Santini
56: Atrial fibrillation and supraventricular arrhythmias Demosthenes Katritsis and A John Camm
57: Ventricular tachyarrhythmias and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator Joachim R Ehrlich and Stefan H Hohnloser
Other acute cardiovascular conditions
58: Myocarditis and pericarditis Michel Noutsias and Bernhard Maisch
59: Acute valve disease and endocarditis Gregory Ducrocq, Franck Thuny, Bernard Iung, and Alec Vahanian
60: Congenital heart disease in adults Susanna Price, Brian F Keogh, and Lorna Swan
61: Aortic emergencies Parla Astarci, Laurent de Kerchove, and Gébrine el Khoury
62: Cardiac complications in trauma Demetrios Demetriades, Leslie Kobayashi, and Lydia Lam
63: Cardiac emergencies in pregnancy Patrizia Presbitero, Dennis Zavalloni, and Benedetta Agnoli
Concomitant acute conditions
64: Acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome Luciano Gattinoni and Eleonora Carlesso
65: Pulmonary hypertension Nazzareno Galiè, Alessandra Manes, and Massimiliano Palazzini
66: Pulmonary embolism Adam Torbicki, Marcin Kurzyna, and Stavros Konstantinides
67: Stroke Didier Leys, Charlotte Cordonnier, and Valeria Caso
68: Acute kidney injury Sofie A Gevaert, Eric Hoste, and John A Kellum
69: Hyperglycaemia, diabetes and other endocrine emergencies Yves Debaveye, Dieter Mesotten, and Greet Van den Berghe
70: Bleeding and haemostatic disorders Pier Mannuccio Mannucci
71: Anaemia and transfusion Jean-Pierre Bassand, François Schiele, and Nicolas Meneveau
72: Infection, sepsis and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome Julian Arias Ortiz, Raphaël Favory, and Jean-Louis Vincent
73: Acute pain in the intensive cardiac care unit Siân Jaggar and Helen Laycock
74: Acute cognitive disorders: recognition and management of delirium in the cardiovascular intensive care unit Jennifer Giuseffi, John McPherson, Chad Wagner, and E Wesley Ely
75: Special conditions in the immunosuppressed patient Anne-Sophie Moreau, Raphaël Favory, and Alain Durocher
76: Perioperative cardiac care of the high-risk non-cardiac patient Martin Balik
77: Perioperative management of the high risk surgical patient: cardiac surgery Marco Ranucci, Serenella Castelvecchio, and Andrea Ballotta
78: Palliative care in the intensive cardiac care unit Jayne Wood and Maureen Carruthers