Foreword | p. xv |
Preface | p. xvii |
Acknowledgements | p. xviii |
Outsourcing Contracts: Outsourcing of Logistics Services | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Outsourcing contracts | p. 2 |
The definition, history and development of outsourcing | p. 2 |
Outsourcing terminology | p. 2 |
A historical view of outsourcing | p. 3 |
Trends in outsourcing | p. 4 |
Core competencies | p. 5 |
Benefits and costs of outsourcing | p. 6 |
Controlling the risks of outsourcing contracts | p. 8 |
The legal nature of outsourcing contracts | p. 8 |
Logistics contracts | p. 11 |
The definition and development of logistics | p. 11 |
The legal nature of logistics contracts | p. 13 |
Third-party logistics outsourcing | p. 15 |
Developments and future perspectives | p. 17 |
The legal framework of logistics contracts | p. 21 |
General requirements for developing the activity | p. 21 |
Contract to Provide Logistics Services: a General Overview | p. 27 |
Introduction | p. 27 |
Preliminary acts to concluding the contract: the letter of intent | p. 28 |
General premises of the contract to provide logistic services | p. 29 |
Content of the contract to provide logistics services | p. 30 |
Scope of the contract | p. 30 |
The logistics platform | p. 31 |
Exclusivity | p. 32 |
Obligations of the 3PL provider: the services undertaken | p. 33 |
Services and requirements | p. 33 |
Service level agreements | p. 35 |
Obligations of the customer: paying the price | p. 37 |
Fixed remuneration system | p. 37 |
Transactional pricing or unit pricing | p. 37 |
Activity-based costing | p. 38 |
Variable remuneration system | p. 38 |
Cost-plus pricing | p. 38 |
Gain sharing | p. 39 |
Payment | p. 40 |
Non-performance of the obligation to pay | p. 40 |
Other obligations of the customer | p. 41 |
Liability | p. 42 |
Force majeure | p. 45 |
Insurance | p. 47 |
Confidentiality | p. 48 |
Inspection and monitoring | p. 49 |
Ownership of the merchandise | p. 50 |
Assignment and subcontracting | p. 50 |
Personnel | p. 51 |
Duration and termination | p. 51 |
Duration | p. 51 |
Termination | p. 52 |
Causes of termination | p. 52 |
Consequences of termination | p. 52 |
Specific consequences in logistics contracts | p. 53 |
Data protection and intellectual property | p. 56 |
Data protection | p. 56 |
Intellectual property | p. 56 |
Dispute resolution and governing law | p. 57 |
Dispute resolution | p. 57 |
Governing law | p. 59 |
Rights of relevant transactions | p. 59 |
Contract to Provide Logistics Services: Carriage of Goods | p. 61 |
Introduction | p. 61 |
Carriage of goods by road | p. 62 |
Introduction: definition and legal regime | p. 62 |
Scope of application | p. 62 |
Contractual documentation | p. 63 |
Liability of the transport company | p. 67 |
General principle | p. 67 |
Exoneration from liability | p. 67 |
Claims and actions | p. 70 |
Study of the different actions | p. 70 |
Term to exercise actions | p. 70 |
Jurisdiction | p. 71 |
Carriage of goods by sea | p. 72 |
Legal regulations | p. 72 |
Determination of the applicable law: scope of application | p. 73 |
Scope of application | p. 74 |
International competence | p. 75 |
Personal and material elements of the contract | p. 76 |
Personal elements | p. 76 |
The bill of lading | p. 77 |
Documents similar to the bill of lading | p. 80 |
Obligations of the parties | p. 82 |
Obligations of the forwarder, or the recipient | p. 82 |
Obligations of the carrier | p. 83 |
Carrier's obligations prior to the commencement of the trip | p. 84 |
Carrier's obligations during the voyage | p. 85 |
Obligations of the carrier once the voyage has been completed | p. 86 |
Carrier's liability regime | p. 86 |
Nature of the liability regime established in The Hague-Visby rules | p. 86 |
Scope of this liability | p. 88 |
Reporting of the damage and deadline for the exercising of a claim for liability | p. 90 |
Causes of exoneration from liability | p. 92 |
Quantitative limitation of the compensatory debt | p. 94 |
Carriage of goods by rail | p. 96 |
Introduction | p. 96 |
Object and scope of the Convention | p. 97 |
Scope of application | p. 97 |
Objects accepted on condition or excluded from the carriage | p. 97 |
Transportation obligation of the railway | p. 98 |
Tariffs | p. 99 |
Special conditions concerning certain types of carriage | p. 99 |
The contract of transport | p. 99 |
Form and terms of the contract | p. 99 |
Fulfilling the terms of contract | p. 106 |
Modification of the contract | p. 109 |
Conclusion of the contract of transport | p. 112 |
Liability and actions | p. 113 |
Collective liability of the railways | p. 113 |
Presumption in the case of reshipping | p. 114 |
Presumption of loss of the merchandise | p. 114 |
Amount of compensation in the case of loss of merchandise | p. 114 |
Railway liability in the case of shrinkage | p. 114 |
Amount of compensation in the case of breakage of the merchandise | p. 115 |
Amount of compensation in the case of a delay in delivery and an accumulation of sums of compensation | p. 115 |
Liability in sea-railway traffic | p. 116 |
Liability in the case of a nuclear accident | p. 117 |
Exercising of the rights | p. 117 |
Verification of partial loss or breakage | p. 117 |
Claims, legal actions: procedure and prescription | p. 117 |
The parties against which a legal claim can be brought | p. 118 |
Competence | p. 118 |
Extinguishing of the action against the railway | p. 118 |
Prescription | p. 119 |
Relations between railways | p. 120 |
Settlement of accounts between railways | p. 120 |
Remedy in the case of loss or breakage | p. 121 |
Carriage of goods by air | p. 121 |
Introduction | p. 121 |
The Warsaw Convention | p. 122 |
The Montreal Convention | p. 123 |
Legal status | p. 123 |
Scope of application | p. 123 |
Policy goals | p. 124 |
Major rules | p. 124 |
Intermodal reality | p. 125 |
Comparative fault concept to be universal | p. 126 |
The duty to provide evidence | p. 126 |
Wilful misconduct | p. 127 |
Uniform damage limits | p. 128 |
Calculation of the liability limits | p. 129 |
Exceptions to carrier liability | p. 129 |
The written notice of claim requirements has not changed | p. 130 |
Documentation | p. 130 |
Legal technicalities are dismissed - the waybill checklist | p. 130 |
Jurisdiction | p. 133 |
Actual carrier which is not party to the waybill | p. 133 |
Countries' reservation | p. 133 |
Shippers' liability | p. 133 |
Conclusion | p. 133 |
Multimodal transport | p. 134 |
Definition and legal regime | p. 134 |
United Nations Convention on International Multimodal Transport of Goods 1980 | p. 138 |
Legal status | p. 138 |
Scope of application | p. 138 |
Documentation | p. 138 |
Liability | p. 138 |
Time limit | p. 139 |
Jurisdiction | p. 139 |
Arbitration | p. 140 |
UNCTAD/ICC Rules for multimodal transport documents | p. 140 |
Legal status | p. 140 |
Scope of application | p. 140 |
Documentation | p. 140 |
Liability | p. 141 |
Time limit | p. 143 |
Jurisdiction and arbitration | p. 143 |
Contract to Provide Logistics Services: Warehousing and Resources | p. 144 |
Introduction | p. 144 |
Warehousing | p. 145 |
Obligations of the warehouse owner | p. 145 |
The obligation of warehousing | p. 145 |
The obligation to maintain the establishment in the condition it was in prior to delivery | p. 145 |
The duty of supervision | p. 146 |
The obligation of preservation | p. 147 |
Liabilities | p. 149 |
Personnel | p. 151 |
Introduction | p. 151 |
Legal framework | p. 151 |
Scope of the Directive | p. 152 |
Application of the Directive | p. 152 |
The definition of an 'employee' | p. 155 |
The employer's position in a transfer | p. 156 |
The employee's position in a transfer | p. 157 |
The right and obligation of consultation and information | p. 158 |
Liabilities transferred in undertaking deals under the Directive | p. 160 |
Transfer of undertakings under suspension of payments and bankruptcy | p. 161 |
Outsourcing and TUPE: the Suzen case | p. 162 |
The implication of the ruling for labour-intensive outsourcing contracts | p. 163 |
The implication of the ruling for asset-reliant outsourcing contracts | p. 164 |
Service outsourcing contracts | p. 166 |
Temporary employment agencies | p. 166 |
Introduction | p. 166 |
Definitions of temporary employment agency and temporary worker | p. 168 |
The definition of a temporary employment agency | p. 168 |
The definition of a temporary worker | p. 168 |
Temporary employment in some EU countries | p. 169 |
United Kingdom | p. 169 |
Spain | p. 170 |
Insurance | p. 173 |
Insurance classes and applicable legislation | p. 173 |
The concept and legal nature of the insurance contract | p. 174 |
Elements of insurance contracts | p. 175 |
Personal elements | p. 175 |
Pecuniary elements | p. 176 |
Financial elements | p. 177 |
The policy | p. 177 |
Other documents | p. 178 |
Causal element: risk | p. 178 |
Content of the contract | p. 180 |
The obligations of the insured | p. 180 |
The duty to declare the risk | p. 180 |
Reporting the aggravation of the risk | p. 180 |
Payment of the premium | p. 180 |
Notification in the event of a claim and the duty of information | p. 181 |
The duty to minimise the consequences of a claim event | p. 181 |
Obligations of the insurer | p. 181 |
Insurance for damage | p. 182 |
Concept and classes | p. 182 |
Insurance of objects | p. 182 |
Fire insurance | p. 182 |
Theft insurance | p. 182 |
Transport insurance | p. 182 |
Proposed Model of Letter of Intent | p. 184 |
Proposed Model Contract | p. 186 |
Tables of Carriage of Goods | p. 202 |
Analysis of the Logistics Contracts Structure | p. 216 |
Notes | p. 217 |
Bibliography | p. 226 |
Index | p. 230 |
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