
The History of Street Gangs in the United States
Their Origins and Transformations
By: James C. Howell
Hardcover | 9 June 2015
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The author's historical analysis reveals the key contributing factors to transformation of youth gangs, including social disorganization that occurred following large-scale immigration early in American history and urban policies that pushed minorities to inner city areas and public housing projects. This analysis includes the influence of prison gangs on street gangs. The first generation of prison gangs emerged spontaneously in response to dangers inside prisons. The second generation was for many years extensions of street gangs that grew enormously during the 1980s and 1990s, particularly in large urban areas in which public housing projects have served as incubators for street gangs. The third generation of prison gangs is extremely active in street-level criminal enterprises in varied forms, often highly structured and well managed organizations that are actively involved in drug trafficking. In recent years, returning inmates are a predominant influence on local gang violence. Now, prison gangs and street gangs often work together in street-level criminal enterprises.
This book identifies the most promising ways that gang violence can be reduced. The best long-term approach is a combination of gang prevention, intervention, and suppression strategies and programs. Targeted suppression of gang violence is imperative. Street-workers that serve as violence interrupters can break the cycle of contagious gang violence.
Industry Reviews
This book represents the most complete and informative history of gangs in America. Instead of painting with a broad brush, Howell provides a systematic analysis that uniquely and thoroughly traces gang development specific to each region of the United States, noting similarities and differences among the gang developments in those regions. Readers will come away with a much deeper appreciation for the ever-increasing complexity of "the gang problem" and a greater understanding of its history in the United States. * The Historian *
Suffice it to say, Howell knows gangs!. . . .Howell's History is an important endeavor. . . . History reads like an apprenticeship from a wise master. For this reason, History is a credible addition to an ever-expanding library of gang research. * Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Books *
Howell's rare blend of scholarly and public policy expertise is evident in this definitive and well written historical analysis of gangs - - street gangs, prison gangs, and transnational gangs - - that includes a breakdown by regions of the U.S. It should be read by all those who seek to understand the emergence and growth of gangs in the United States. -- C. Ronald Huff, University of California, Irvine and The Ohio State University
Buddy Howell has produced an informative book on the history of American gangs; it fills a void in the literature. The book presents a nice synthesis of what has become a voluminous literature detailing the American gang situation. -- Finn Esbensen, University of Missouri-St. Louis
This book covers the waterfront on American street gangs, past and present, including some of the new developments and issues that have plagued law enforcement and other government agencies. -- Diego Vigil, University of California, Irvine
Buddy Howell displays a dizzying mastery of gangs. Very few people can claim expertise of any single type of gang, gang behavior, or type of data and Howell's uncanny ability to synthesize such material has produced a book of great value to the field. This book tackles historical, anthropological, sociological, psychological, and criminological analyses on gangs from just about every corner of the world. Howell weaves together these different strands of research to provide a serious and thoughtful analysis of gangs from their emergence in the US during the 1800s to the present. Serious debates are addressed head-on, and new directions for research and policy development are raised. -- Andrew V. Papachristos, Yale University
ISBN: 9781498511322
ISBN-10: 1498511325
Published: 9th June 2015
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 178
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: LEXINGTON BOOKS
Country of Publication: GB
Dimensions (cm): 16.1 x 23.6 x 2.2
Weight (kg): 0.34
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This product is categorised by
- Non-FictionSociety & CultureSocial Issues & ProcessesViolence in Society
- Non-FictionSociety & CultureSocial GroupsUrban Communities
- Non-FictionHistoryRegional & National HistoryHistory of the Americas
- Non-FictionSocial Services & WelfareCrime & CriminologyOrganised Crime
- Non-FictionSocial Services & WelfareCrime & CriminologyStreet Crime & Gun Crime
- Non-FictionBiographies & True Stories True StoriesTrue Crime