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Paperback
488 Pages
488 Pages
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22.5 x 15 x 2
22.5 x 15 x 2
Paperback
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Building on the success of their previous book, White and Folkens' The Human Bone Manual is intended for use outisde the laboratory and classroom, by professional forensic scientists, anthropologists and researchers. The compact volume includes all the key information needed for identification purposes, including hundreds of photographs designed to show a maximum amount of anatomical information.
- Features more than 500 color photographs and illustrations in a portable format; most in 1:1 ratio
- Provides multiple views of every bone in the human body
- Includes tips on identifying any human bone or tooth
- Incorporates up-to-date references for further study
Industry Reviews
"Tim White and Pieter Folkens's The Human Bone Manual is a terrific addition to the tool kit of osteologists and archaeologists. The book-concise, tightly written, and rich in photographic detail-will be the standard human identification reference for generations to come. Every field project or lab that deals with skeletal remains, ancient or modern, will depend on it." - Clark Spencer Larsen, Distinguished Professor of Social and Behavioral Sciences, The Ohio State University "As a human osteology manual, this book is an excellent resource for archaeologists, palaeontologists and forensic anthropologists. It is a thoroughly written, well illustrated and can be highly recommended." - Francis Thackeray, Transvaal Museum, Pretoria South Africa "This volume is a compact form of previously highly successful editions of Human Osteology by these same authors. In its newest form it is somewhat abbreviated, but is nevertheless an extraordinarily accurate and complete guide to all of the fundamentals of osteoanthropology. The illustrations retain their same vivid three dimensional quality as in previous editions, and the accuracy and thorough review of all major methods (aging, sexing, excavation, laboratory care, etc.) have been retained. It is the perfect companion text and manual for any undergraduate or graduate human osteology course, and is equally highly recommended as well to students of medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, chiropractic, etc., simply because it presents such clear and instructive presentations of fundamental human anatomy. It is, quite simply, the best human anatomy manual currently available." - C. Owen Lovejoy, Kent State University
Preface | |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Human Osteology | p. 1 |
A Guide to the Manual | p. 2 |
Resources for the Osteologist | p. 5 |
Identifying Bones | p. 5 |
Field Procedures for Skeletal Remains | p. 7 |
Search | p. 8 |
Discovery | p. 8 |
Excavation and Retrieval | p. 9 |
Transport | p. 20 |
Ethics in Osteology | p. 21 |
Ethics in Forensic Osteology | p. 21 |
Boundaries of Evidence | p. 22 |
The Expert Witness | p. 23 |
Ethics in Archeological Osteology | p. 24 |
Ethics in Collision | p. 25 |
NAGPRA and Its Effects | p. 28 |
The Future | p. 28 |
Bone Biology & Variation | p. 31 |
Variation | p. 31 |
A Few Facts about Bone | p. 33 |
Bones as Elements of the Musculoskeletal System | p. 33 |
Gross Anatomy of Bones | p. 40 |
Molecular Structure of Bone | p. 42 |
Histology and Metabolism of Bone | p. 42 |
Bone Growth | p. 46 |
Bone Repair | p. 48 |
Postmortem Skeletal Modification | p. 49 |
Bone Fracture | p. 50 |
Bone Modification by Physical Agents | p. 52 |
Chemistry | p. 52 |
Rock, Earth, and Ice | p. 54 |
Abrasion | p. 54 |
Fire | p. 54 |
Bone Modification by Nonhuman Biological Agents | p. 55 |
Nonhuman Animal | p. 55 |
Plant | p. 57 |
Bone Modification by Humans | p. 57 |
Cut marks, Chop marks, and Scrape marks | p. 60 |
Percussion Marks | p. 62 |
Projectiles | p. 62 |
Anatomical Terminology | p. 67 |
Planes of Reference | p. 67 |
Directional Terms | p. 68 |
General | p. 68 |
Teeth | p. 69 |
Hands and Feet | p. 69 |
Motions of the Body | p. 69 |
General | p. 71 |
Hands and Feet | p. 72 |
General Bone Features | p. 72 |
Projections and Parts | p. 73 |
Depressions | p. 74 |
Skull | p. 75 |
Handling the Skull | p. 75 |
Elements of the Skull | p. 77 |
Growth and Architecture, Sutures and Sinuses | p. 84 |
Skull Orientation | p. 86 |
Learning Cranial Skeletal Anatomy | p. 87 |
Frontal | p. 87 |
Anatomy | p. 87 |
Growth | p. 91 |
Possible Confusion | p. 91 |
Siding | p. 91 |
Parietals | p. 92 |
Anatomy | p. 92 |
Growth | p. 94 |
Possible Confusion | p. 94 |
Siding | p. 94 |
Temporals | p. 95 |
Anatomy | p. 95 |
Growth | p. 98 |
Possible Confusion | p. 99 |
Siding | p. 99 |
Auditory Ossicles | p. 100 |
Occipital | p. 100 |
Anatomy | p. 100 |
Growth | p. 103 |
Possible Confusion | p. 104 |
Siding | p. 104 |
Maxillae | p. 104 |
Anatomy | p. 104 |
Growth | p. 106 |
Possible Confusion | p. 107 |
Siding | p. 107 |
Palatines | p. 107 |
Anatomy | p. 107 |
Growth | p. 109 |
Possible Confusion | p. 109 |
Siding | p. 109 |
Vomer | p. 109 |
Anatomy | p. 109 |
Growth | p. 110 |
Possible Confusion | p. 110 |
Siding | p. 110 |
Inferior Nasal Conchae | p. 111 |
Anatomy | p. 111 |
Growth | p. 111 |
Possible Confusion | p. 111 |
Siding | p. 111 |
Ethmoid | p. 112 |
Anatomy | p. 112 |
Growth | p. 113 |
Possible Confusion | p. 113 |
Siding | p. 113 |
Lacrimals | p. 113 |
Anatomy | p. 113 |
Growth | p. 114 |
Possible Confusion | p. 114 |
Siding | p. 114 |
Nasals | p. 114 |
Anatomy | p. 114 |
Growth | p. 115 |
Possible Confusion | p. 115 |
Siding | p. 115 |
Zygomatics | p. 115 |
Anatomy | p. 115 |
Growth | p. 116 |
Possible Confusion | p. 116 |
Siding | p. 116 |
Sphenoid | p. 117 |
Anatomy | p. 117 |
Growth | p. 121 |
Possible Confusion | p. 121 |
Siding | p. 121 |
Mandible | p. 122 |
Anatomy | p. 122 |
Growth | p. 126 |
Possible Confusion | p. 126 |
Siding | p. 126 |
Dentition | p. 127 |
Dental Form and Function | p. 127 |
Dental Terminology | p. 128 |
Anatomy of a Tooth | p. 130 |
Tooth Identification | p. 131 |
To Which Category (Class) Does the Tooth Belong? | p. 134 |
Incisors | p. 134 |
Canines | p. 134 |
Premolars | p. 136 |
Molars | p. 136 |
Is the Tooth Permanent or Deciduous? | p. 136 |
Diagnostic Criteria | p. 136 |
Special Cases | p. 136 |
Is the Tooth an Upper or a Lower? | p. 138 |
Upper versus Lower Incisors | p. 139 |
Upper versus Lower Canines | p. 139 |
Upper versus Lower Premolars | p. 140 |
Upper versus Lower Molars | p. 141 |
Where in the Arch Is the Tooth Located? | p. 142 |
Upper Incisors: I[superscript 1] versus I[superscript 2] | p. 142 |
Lower Incisors: I[subscript 1] versus I[subscript 2] | p. 142 |
Upper Premolars: P[superscript 3] versus P[superscript 4] | p. 144 |
Lower Premolars: P[subscript 3] versus P[subscript 4] | p. 144 |
Upper Molars: M[superscript 1] versus M[superscript 2] versus M[superscript 3] | p. 146 |
Lower Molars: M[subscript 1] versus M[subscript 2] versus M[subscript 3] | p. 147 |
Is the Tooth from the Right or the Left Side? | p. 148 |
Upper Incisors | p. 148 |
Lower Incisors | p. 148 |
Upper Canines | p. 148 |
Lower Canines | p. 149 |
Upper Premolars | p. 149 |
Lower Premolars | p. 150 |
Upper Molars | p. 152 |
Lower Molars | p. 152 |
Hyoid & Vertebrae | p. 155 |
Hyoid | p. 155 |
Anatomy | p. 155 |
Growth | p. 156 |
Possible Confusion | p. 156 |
Siding | p. 156 |
General Characteristics of Vertebrae | p. 156 |
Anatomy | p. 157 |
Growth | p. 162 |
Cervical Vertebrae | p. 163 |
Identification | p. 163 |
Special Cervical Vertebrae | p. 163 |
Siding | p. 169 |
Thoracic Vertebrae | p. 170 |
Identification | p. 170 |
Special Thoracic Vertebrae | p. 170 |
Siding | p. 176 |
Lumbar Vertebrae | p. 176 |
Identification | p. 176 |
Identifying Lumbar Position | p. 180 |
Siding | p. 180 |
Thorax: Sternum & Ribs | p. 181 |
Sternum | p. 181 |
Anatomy | p. 181 |
Growth | p. 184 |
Possible Confusion | p. 184 |
Siding | p. 185 |
Ribs | p. 185 |
Anatomy | p. 185 |
Special Ribs | p. 187 |
Growth | p. 187 |
Possible Confusion | p. 187 |
Siding | p. 192 |
Shoulder Girdle: Clavicle & Scapula | p. 193 |
Clavicle | p. 193 |
Anatomy | p. 193 |
Growth | p. 195 |
Possible Confusion | p. 195 |
Siding | p. 195 |
Scapula | p. 195 |
Anatomy | p. 195 |
Growth | p. 201 |
Possible Confusion | p. 201 |
Siding | p. 202 |
Arm: Humerus, Radius, & Ulna | p. 203 |
Humerus | p. 208 |
Anatomy | p. 208 |
Growth | p. 212 |
Possible Confusion | p. 214 |
Siding | p. 214 |
Radius | p. 214 |
Anatomy | p. 214 |
Growth | p. 215 |
Possible Confusion | p. 215 |
Siding | p. 216 |
Ulna | p. 219 |
Anatomy | p. 219 |
Growth | p. 220 |
Possible Confusion | p. 220 |
Siding | p. 222 |
Hand: Carpals, Metacarpals, & Phalanges | p. 225 |
Carpals | p. 228 |
Scaphoid | p. 229 |
Lunate | p. 229 |
Triquetral | p. 230 |
Pisiform | p. 230 |
Trapezium (Greater Multangular) | p. 231 |
Trapezoid (Lesser Multangular) | p. 231 |
Capitate | p. 232 |
Hamate | p. 232 |
Growth | p. 233 |
Possible Confusion | p. 233 |
Metacarpals | p. 233 |
First Metacarpal (Thumb) | p. 236 |
Second Metacarpal | p. 236 |
Third Metacarpal | p. 236 |
Fourth Metacarpal | p. 236 |
Fifth Metacarpal | p. 238 |
Growth | p. 238 |
Possible Confusion | p. 239 |
Siding | p. 239 |
Hand Phalanges | p. 239 |
Proximal Hand Phalanges | p. 240 |
Intermediate Hand Phalanges | p. 240 |
Distal Hand Phalanges | p. 240 |
Growth | p. 240 |
Possible Confusion | p. 240 |
Siding | p. 240 |
Pelvic Girdle: Sacrum, Coccyx, & Os Coxae | p. 241 |
Sacrum | p. 241 |
Anatomy | p. 241 |
Growth | p. 244 |
Possible Confusion | p. 244 |
Siding | p. 245 |
Coccyx | p. 245 |
Os Coxae | p. 246 |
Anatomy | p. 246 |
Growth | p. 252 |
Possible Confusion | p. 252 |
Siding | p. 252 |
Leg: Femur, Patella, Tibia, & Fibula | p. 255 |
Femur | p. 255 |
Anatomy | p. 255 |
Growth | p. 267 |
Possible Confusion | p. 267 |
Siding | p. 267 |
Patella | p. 270 |
Anatomy | p. 270 |
Growth | p. 270 |
Possible Confusion | p. 270 |
Siding | p. 271 |
Tibia | p. 271 |
Anatomy | p. 271 |
Growth | p. 279 |
Possible Confusion | p. 279 |
Siding | p. 279 |
Fibula | p. 280 |
Anatomy | p. 280 |
Growth | p. 281 |
Possible Confusion | p. 281 |
Siding | p. 281 |
Foot: Tarsals, Metatarsals, & Phalanges | p. 287 |
Tarsals | p. 292 |
Talus | p. 292 |
Calcaneus | p. 294 |
Cuboid | p. 296 |
Navicular | p. 297 |
Medial (First) Cuneiform | p. 298 |
Intermediate (Second) Cuneiform | p. 298 |
Lateral (Third) Cuneiform | p. 298 |
Growth | p. 300 |
Possible Confusion | p. 300 |
Metatarsals | p. 300 |
First Metatarsal | p. 300 |
Second Metatarsal | p. 305 |
Third Metatarsal | p. 305 |
Fourth Metatarsal | p. 305 |
Fifth Metatarsal | p. 305 |
Growth | p. 306 |
Possible Confusion | p. 306 |
Siding | p. 306 |
Foot Phalanges | p. 306 |
Proximal Foot Phalanges | p. 306 |
Intermediate Foot Phalanges | p. 306 |
Distal Foot Phalanges | p. 306 |
Growth | p. 307 |
Possible Confusion | p. 307 |
Siding | p. 308 |
Osteological & Dental Pathology | p. 309 |
Trauma | p. 312 |
Fracture | p. 312 |
Dislocation | p. 314 |
Artificial Deformation | p. 314 |
Trephination and Amputation | p. 315 |
Infectious Diseases and Associated Manifestations | p. 317 |
Osteomyelitis | p. 318 |
Periostitis | p. 318 |
Tuberculosis | p. 318 |
Treponemal Infections | p. 320 |
Circulatory Disturbances and Hematopoietic Disorders | p. 320 |
Metabolic and Hormonal Imbalance | p. 323 |
Scurvy | p. 323 |
Rickets | p. 323 |
Osteoporosis | p. 323 |
Endocrine Disturbances and Dysplasias | p. 324 |
Tumors | p. 325 |
Arthritis | p. 325 |
Osteoarthritis | p. 325 |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | p. 327 |
Ankylosing Spondylitis | p. 328 |
Dental Pathology | p. 328 |
Caries | p. 329 |
Dental Hypoplasia | p. 329 |
Periodontal Disease | p. 330 |
Dental Calculus | p. 330 |
Artificial Dental Modification | p. 331 |
Occupation | p. 331 |
Laboratory Procedures & Reporting | p. 333 |
Setting | p. 333 |
Preservation | p. 334 |
Preparation | p. 335 |
Restoration | p. 338 |
Sorting | p. 339 |
Metric Acquisition and Analysis | p. 340 |
Molecular Osteology | p. 344 |
Sampling | p. 345 |
DNA and PCR | p. 346 |
Contamination | p. 347 |
Taphonomy of DNA | p. 347 |
Molding and Casting | p. 348 |
Photography | p. 348 |
Equipment | p. 349 |
Exposure and Film (or other recording media) | p. 350 |
Lighting and Setup | p. 351 |
Legal Considerations | p. 352 |
Radiography | p. 353 |
Microscopy | p. 353 |
Computing | p. 354 |
Reporting | p. 355 |
Curation | p. 358 |
The Skeletal Biology of Individuals & Populations | |
Accuracy and Precision of Estimation | p. 360 |
From Known to Unknown | p. 362 |
Estimation of Age | p. 363 |
Estimating Subadult Age from Dentition | p. 364 |
Estimating Adult Age from Dentition | p. 365 |
Estimating Adult Age from Cranial Suture Closure | p. 369 |
Estimating Subadult Age from Long-Bone Length | p. 373 |
Estimating Subadult Age from Epiphyseal Closure | p. 373 |
Estimating Adult Age from the Pubic Symphysis Surface | p. 374 |
Parturition Changes at the Pubic Symphysis | p. 380 |
Estimating Adult Age from the Auricular Surface of the Ilium | p. 380 |
Estimating Adult Age from the Sternal Rib End | p. 381 |
Estimating Adult Age by Radiographic Analysis | p. 381 |
Estimating Adult Age from Bone Microstructure | p. 381 |
Multifactorial Age Estimation | p. 384 |
Determination of Sex | p. 385 |
Sexing the Skull and Dentition | p. 386 |
Sexing the Postcranial Skeleton | p. 387 |
Estimation of Stature | p. 398 |
Estimation of Ancestry | p. 400 |
Identifying the Individual | p. 404 |
Discrete Traits | p. 406 |
Dental Nonmetric Variation | p. 407 |
Cranial Nonmetric Variation | p. 407 |
Postcranial Nonmetric Variation | p. 410 |
Estimating Biological Distance | p. 410 |
Diet | p. 411 |
Disease and Demography | p. 414 |
Glossary | p. 419 |
Web Review | p. 427 |
Bibliography | p. 429 |
Index | p. 453 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780120884674
ISBN-10: 0120884674
Published: 29th September 2005
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 488
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Academic Press
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 22.5 x 15 x 2
Weight (kg): 0.6
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