Introduction | |
Preliminaries | p. 1 |
Phonological and metrical structures | p. 6 |
An outline of my account | p. 6 |
Optimality Theory | p. 15 |
Optimality-Theoretic constraints and poetic metre | p. 20 |
Sieversian approaches to Old English alliterative metre | p. 23 |
Sievers (1893) | p. 23 |
Kuhn (1933) | p. 33 |
Bliss (1958) | p. 37 |
The Word-Foot Theory of Russom (1987) | p. 48 |
The case for finite verb stress | p. 52 |
Rieger, Wackernagel, and Kuhn | p. 53 |
Deriving the prosodic status of finite verbs from metrical placement | p. 61 |
Alliterating verbs | p. 61 |
Other positions | p. 62 |
Materials and methods | p. 69 |
The quantitative database | p. 69 |
Critical editions | p. 74 |
The stress phonology of Old English | |
Introduction | p. 79 |
Previous approaches | p. 83 |
Was Old English word stress morphologically or phonologically conditioned? | p. 84 |
Was Old English phonology quantity-sensitive? | p. 93 |
What is the nature and relevance of evidence from Old English alliterative metre? | p. 97 |
A new model of word-level stress in Old English | p. 99 |
The constraints | p. 99 |
ParseSyll and phonological structure | p. 100 |
ParseSeg and FExMet | p. 103 |
Strength and alignment | p. 104 |
Correspondence constraints | p. 107 |
Weight-Stress mapping | p. 109 |
Eurhythmy constraints | p. 110 |
Stress in Finnish | p. 111 |
Old English | p. 116 |
Preliminaries | p. 116 |
Phonological and metrical evidence: Constraint re-ranking in pre-Old English | p. 117 |
Output selection for Old English stress | p. 122 |
Phrasal-level stress in Old English | p. 129 |
Grammatical words | p. 129 |
Relative prominence within sentences | p. 132 |
Higher-order phonological categories | p. 136 |
Phonological phrases | p. 136 |
[Phi]Phrases in Beowulf | p. 139 |
[Phi]Phrases and relative prominence | p. 143 |
Intonational phrasing in Beowulf | p. 152 |
Summary and departure | p. 156 |
Metrical structure at the foot level | |
Introduction | p. 161 |
An overview of Chapter 3 | p. 162 |
Characterizing the constraint system | p. 162 |
The distinctiveness of poetic constraint systems | p. 162 |
The distinctiveness of Old English alliterative metre | p. 171 |
The nature of rhythm in the metre of Beowulf | p. 172 |
Rendering Sievers' types | p. 173 |
Arguments for the proposed metrical associations | p. 180 |
The size of a metrical position and restrictions on linguistic-metrical associations | p. 180 |
Uniformly left-strong feet | p. 191 |
Restrictions on prosodically weak syllables | p. 195 |
The treatment of compounds and affixes | p. 197 |
Summary | p. 202 |
Metrical structure at the foot level: Part II | |
Introduction | p. 209 |
Constraint groups and conventions | p. 209 |
The Beowulf corpus vs. a sample of Old English prose | p. 211 |
Further foot-level metrical constraints | p. 215 |
Phonological constraints | p. 215 |
Matching constraints | p. 217 |
Constraints on Branching and Balance | p. 223 |
BalanceMin(ft) and Kaluza's Law | p. 231 |
Constraints on Alignment | p. 237 |
Meta-constraints | p. 241 |
Implementations of Boundary | p. 243 |
Implementations of Fit | p. 251 |
Conclusion | p. 252 |
Metrical structure at the level of the half-line and long-line | |
Introduction | p. 257 |
Alliteration | p. 260 |
Representing alliteration in the constraint system | p. 260 |
The distribution of alliteration | p. 267 |
Frequencies of metrical patterns: binary-branching half-lines | p. 272 |
Introduction | p. 272 |
Metrical ambiguity | p. 278 |
Ambiguity within half-lines | p. 278 |
Ambiguity between joined half-lines | p. 280 |
Preferences among binary-branching half-lines | p. 290 |
Frequencies of metrical patterns: ternary-branching half-lines | p. 294 |
Balance effects | p. 296 |
Metrical ambiguity | p. 297 |
Conclusion | p. 301 |
Conclusion | |
Introduction | p. 305 |
Summary of Chapters 1 through 5 | p. 305 |
The realization of verb-second syntax | p. 314 |
V2 syntax in Old English prose | p. 316 |
V2 syntax in Beowulf | p. 318 |
Stochastic Optimality Theory | p. 325 |
Notes | p. 331 |
References | p. 347 |
Index of subjects | p. 359 |
Index of authors | p. 365 |
Index of verses discussed | p. 367 |
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