The New Corporate Governance in Theory and Practice
Hardcover | 30 October 2008
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264 Pages
15.5 x 23.4 x 2.0
Hardcover
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Today, the corporate governance landscape looks vastly different. The fall-out from the post-Enron scandal and implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have resulted in shareholder activism becoming more widespread, while many observers call for even greater empowerment. The notion that the board of directors is a mere pawn of top management is increasingly invalid, and as a result, modern boards of directors typically are smaller than their antecedents, meet more often, are more independent from management, own more stock, and have better access to information.
The New Corporate Governance in Theory and Practice offers an interdisciplinary analysis of the emerging board-centered system of corporate governance. It draws on doctrinal legal analysis, behavioral economic insights into how individuals and groups make decisions, the work of new institutional economics on organizational structure, and management studies of corporate governance. Using those tools, Stephen Bainbridge traces the process by which this new corporate governance system emerged, and explores whether such changes are desirable or effective.
Industry Reviews
Preface | p. ix |
Acknowledgements | p. xiii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
On the Necessity of Models | p. 2 |
The Basic Dichotomy: Consensus Versus Authority | p. 3 |
The Separation of Ownership and Control | p. 4 |
The Central Problem of Corporate Governance | p. 6 |
The Survival Value of the Separation of Ownership and Control | p. 6 |
Theories of Corporate Governance | p. 8 |
The Domain of Director Primacy | p. 12 |
Is a Unified Field Theory of Corporate Governance Possible? | p. 14 |
The Plan of the Work | p. 16 |
The Means and Ends of Corporate Governance | p. 23 |
The Corporation as Person | p. 25 |
The Corporation as Entity | p. 26 |
The Corporation as Nexus of Contracts | p. 28 |
Judicial Acceptance | p. 30 |
The Hypothetical Bargain Methodology | p. 30 |
Implications of the Contractarian Model | p. 32 |
Locating the Nexus | p. 33 |
The Shareholders' Deal | p. 35 |
The Bargaining Parties | p. 37 |
The Bargain over the Means of Corporate Governance | p. 37 |
On the Necessity of Fiat | p. 38 |
Fiat by Contract? | p. 45 |
The Inefficiency of Multiple Constituencies | p. 45 |
Allocating Control: Why Do Only Shareholders Vote? | p. 50 |
Why Not Shareholder Primacy? | p. 53 |
The Bargain over the Ends of Corporate Governance | p. 57 |
Director Primacy Versus Team Production | p. 60 |
Incorporating Shareholder Wealth Maximization into Director Primacy | p. 65 |
The "Problem" of Agency Costs | p. 73 |
Why a Board? | p. 77 |
Groups and Individuals | p. 78 |
The Board as Production Team | p. 79 |
Groups v. Individuals: Experimental Evidence | p. 82 |
Groups and Bounded Rationality | p. 89 |
Individual v. Group Decision-Making Biases | p. 94 |
Agency Costs | p. 100 |
Director Primacy in the Courts | p. 105 |
The Business Judgment Rule | p. 106 |
Judicial Review of Operational Decisions | p. 108 |
First Principles | p. 111 |
Defending Deference to Board Authority | p. 114 |
Encouraging Risk-Taking | p. 114 |
Judges Are Not Business Experts | p. 120 |
Impact on the Board's Internal Dynamics | p. 124 |
Corporate Decisions Affect Nonshareholder Constituencies, But So What? | p. 126 |
The Limits of Abstention | p. 127 |
The Rule of Undivided Loyalty | p. 129 |
The Presumption in Favor of Authority | p. 130 |
The Paradigm Conflict of Interest: The Unsolicited Takeover Bid | p. 134 |
The Academics' Balance(s) | p. 134 |
Delaware's Balance | p. 136 |
Why Not Passivity? | p. 141 |
Summation | p. 153 |
The Shift from Managerialism to Director Primacy | p. 155 |
The Evolving Role of the Board of Directors | p. 157 |
The Emergence of the Monitoring Board | p. 160 |
Boards Today | p. 161 |
Best Practices | p. 163 |
Compensation Practices | p. 167 |
Reputational Concerns | p. 171 |
Judicial Insistence on Informed Decision Making | p. 173 |
Judicial Pressure for Director Independence | p. 175 |
Sarbanes-Oxley and the Board of Directors | p. 176 |
The Majority Independent Board and Its Committees | p. 177 |
Is an Independent Board Essential for Director Primacy? | p. 187 |
The Bottom Line: Are Boards Becoming More Effective? | p. 198 |
The Future of Corporate Governance: Director or Shareholder Primacy | p. 201 |
Shareholders Are Rationally Apathetic | p. 202 |
Institutional Passivity | p. 203 |
Why Are Institutions Passive? | p. 207 |
Vehicles for Shareholder Activism | p. 209 |
Exit | p. 209 |
Proxy Contests | p. 210 |
Withholding One's Votes in Director Elections | p. 212 |
Shareholder Proposals | p. 214 |
Communication | p. 219 |
Litigation | p. 220 |
Proposals for Expanding the Shareholder Franchise | p. 222 |
Reforming the Director Nomination Process | p. 222 |
Proposals to Reform the Mechanics of the Voting Process | p. 224 |
Expanding the Substance of Shareholder Voting Rights | p. 225 |
Should the Shareholder Franchise Be Expanded? | p. 225 |
Pathologies of Voting | p. 226 |
The Revealed Preferences of Shareholders | p. 227 |
Why Not Shareholder Democracy? | p. 228 |
The Risk of Private Rent Seeking | p. 228 |
The Case for Preserving the Board of Directors' Authority | p. 233 |
Index | p. 237 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780195337501
ISBN-10: 0195337506
Published: 30th October 2008
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 264
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 15.5 x 23.4 x 2.0
Weight (kg): 0.5
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