Chapter 1: Cognitive neuroscience: Cognitive systems, development and applications - Gregory J. Boyle, Georg Northoff, Nadia Bolognini, Aron K. Barbey, Marjan Jahanshahi, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, and Barbara J. Sahakian PART I ATTENTION, LEARNING AND MEMORY Chapter 2: Auditory, visual and audiovisual attention - Kimmo Alho, Viljami Salmela, Patrik Wikman, and Juha Salmi Chapter 3: Awareness of the External Environment: Measures, Biases, Gaps, and Disadvantages - Simon Grondin, Timothy L. Hubbard Chapter 4: Episodic memory - Lars Nyberg Chapter 5: Semantic memory - David L. Kemmerer Chapter 6: Working Memory: A Neurocognitive Perspective - Alexandru D. Iordan, Kathy Xie, Patricia A. Reuter-Lorenz Chapter 7: False Memories: What Neuroimaging Tells Us About How We Mis-remember the Past - Nancy A. Dennis, Jordan D. Chamberlain, and Catherine M. Carpenter PART II LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION Chapter 8: Neural mechanisms of syntactic processing - Cynthia K. Thompson, Elena Barbieri Chapter 9: Organisation and structure of the lexical system - Sladjana Lukic, Valentina Borghesani Chapter 10: Cognitive Neuroscience of Reading and Spelling - Joanne S. H. Taylor, Steven Z. Rapcsak Chapter 11: Neurocognitive Bases Underlying Numerical Cognition - Ann D. Dowker Chapter 12: Language processing across the lifespan - Marco Calabria PART III EMOTION AND MOTIVATION Chapter 13: Effort-Based Decision Making - Sara Garofalo, Gianluca Finotti, Francesca Starita, Amy E. Bouchard, Shirley Fecteau Chapter 14: Incentive influences on cognitive control and decision making - Amy E. Bouchard, Sara Garofalo, Shirley Fecteau Chapter 15: Representation of value in the brain - Thorsten Kahnt Chapter 16: Cognitive neuroscience of stress - Alejandra Cardenas-Rojas, Anna Marduy, Joao Parente, Karen Vasquez-Avila, Pablo Costa-Cortez, Felipe Fregni Chapter 17: Nonpharmacological modulation of affective-emotional-cognitive systems - Paola Gonzalez-Mego, Ingrid Rebello-Sanchez, Paulo S. de Melo, Meghan Whalen, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Felipe Fregni PART IV SOCIAL COGNITION Chapter 18: Cognitive Neuroscience of Self-Awareness - Georg Northoff Chapter 19: Recognition of Facial cues - Milena Petrova Dzhelyova, Bruno Rossion Chapter 20: Empathy: A cognitive neuroscience approach - Helena Schmitt, Cornelia Sindermann, Andrew Cooper, Christian Montag Chapter 21: Cognitive Neuroscience of Adult Social Interactions - Chad E. Forbes, Jordan H. Grafman Chapter 22: Neuroscience of Moral Cognition - Richard J. R. Blair Chapter 23: Social and Emotional Cognition: Role of Amygdala - Tetsuya Iidaka PART V COGNITIVE CONTROL AND DECISION MAKING Chapter 24: Consciousness: Neuroscientific Mechanisms, Theories, and Measures - Georg Northoff Chapter 25: Cognitive Neuroscience of Volition and "Free Will" - Silvia Seghezzi, Patrick Haggard Chapter 26: Embodied, embedded, enacted cognition - Anna M. Borghi, Chiara Fini, Claudia Mazzuca Chapter 27: Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition - Maja Friedemann, Dan Bang, Nicholas Yeung Chapter 28: Curiosity, Epistemic Uncertainty, Creativity and Aesthetics - Stacey Humphries, Yoed N. Kenett, Anjan Chatterjee Chapter 29: Neurocomputational models of task representation - Michael Freund, Todd S. Braver PART VI INTELLIGENCE Chapter 30: Cognitive Neuroscience Theories of Intelligence - Evan d. Anderson, Aron K. Barbey Chapter 31: Intelligence, cognition, and large-scale data repositories - Tim B. Bigdeli, Philip D. Harvey Chapter 32: Structural and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Intelligence - Erhan Genc Christoph Fraenz, Shirley Fecteau, Sherif Karama Chapter 33: Functional brain correlates of intelligence - Olga E. Svarnik Chapter 34: Brain and cognitive development: Logicomathematical intelligence - Olivier Houde Chapter 35: Neurobiological Foundations of Cognitive fitness in high-performance applications - Gerard J. Fogarty, John Crampton, Jeffrey Bond, Leonard D. Zaichkowsky, Paul Taylor, Eugene Aidman