Introduction | p. 1 |
Materials testing | p. 6 |
General | p. 6 |
Standard tests on masonry units | p. 17 |
Compressive strength | |
Water absorption | |
Density | |
Soluble salts | |
Moisture expansion | |
Frost resistance tests on clay masonry units | |
Standard tests on clay pavers | p. 43 |
Modulus of rupture | |
Slip and skid resistance | |
Frost resistance tests on clay pavers | |
Standard tests on wall, floor and roofing tiles | p. 70 |
General | |
The European testing systems for wall and floor tiles | |
Tile tests | |
Test limitations | |
The ISO testing system for tiles | |
Slip resistance | |
Inclined platform | |
Other factors | |
Clay roofing tiles | |
Standard tests on vitrified clay pipes | p. 83 |
General | |
Geometry | |
Crushing strength test | |
Bending moment resistance test | |
Fatigue strength | |
Abrasion resistance | |
Watertightness | |
Chemical resistance | |
Standard tests on hollow clay pot flooring | p. 91 |
General | |
Punching bending test | |
Longitudinal compression test | |
Dimensions | |
Moisture expansion | |
Fracture energy | |
Other tests | p. 95 |
Thermal expansion | |
Tensile testing | |
Element testing | p. 105 |
Compressive strength | p. 105 |
General | |
Specimen format | |
Construction of test specimens and test procedure | |
Flexural strength | p. 110 |
General | |
Specimen format | |
Construction of specimens and test procedure | |
Shear strength | p. 114 |
General | |
Specimen format | |
Construction of test specimens and test procedure | |
Application of results | |
Brickwork containing sheet damp-proof course materials | |
Bond strength testing | p. 119 |
Introduction | |
Direct tension testing | |
Flexural tension testing | |
Bond wrench structural principles | |
Bond wrench calibration procedure | |
Variability of bond wrench measurements | |
Test specimens and apparatus | |
Testing of in situ masonry: method of use | |
Accuracy | |
Reporting bond wrench results for in situ tests | |
Prototype testing | p. 139 |
Full scale testing | p. 150 |
Wall testing | p. 150 |
Compression | |
Testing machines | |
Construction of test specimen and test procedure | |
Lateral load | |
Construction of walls and test procedure | |
Shear | |
Tests on shear walls | |
Reinforced and prestressed masonry testing | p. 164 |
Flexure and shear | |
Racking shear | |
Compression | |
Prestressed brickwork | |
Bed joint reinforcement | |
Arch bridges | p. 172 |
Explosions | p. 181 |
Fire resistance of brickwork | p. 185 |
Introduction | |
History | |
Development of fire testing methods | |
Practical testing and performance of clay brickwork | |
Legislation, application of test data, regulatory requirements | |
Future developments | |
Impact testing | p. 198 |
Introduction | |
Vehicle impact testing | |
Development of laboratory test arrangement | |
Teesside wall test arrangement | |
Initial test programme | |
Results | |
Conclusions | |
Model testing | p. 215 |
Accelerated testing | p. 219 |
Rain penetration testing: Laboratory and on site | p. 219 |
Background | |
Laboratory testing | |
Site testing | |
Water testing pipelines and manholes | p. 224 |
Long-term testing | p. 228 |
Creep testing | p. 228 |
Definition of terms | |
Measurement of creep | |
Measurement of strain | |
Experimental procedures | |
Appraisal of existing materials | p. 238 |
Structural testing | p. 238 |
Flat jack testing | p. 247 |
Introduction | |
Form | |
Applications in masonry | |
Why measure stress or elastic behaviour? | |
The principle | |
Determination of the effective area of flat jacks | |
Calibration of flat jacks | |
Procedure for measurement of stress in situ using flat jacks | |
Procedure for measurement of stress-strain behaviour in situ using flat jacks | |
Pull-out, penetration and impact hammer tests | p. 258 |
Introduction | |
Individual test methods | |
Codes and standards | p. 265 |
Future developments | p. 270 |
Index | p. 273 |
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