A First Survey | p. 1 |
Kinematics | p. 13 |
One-dimensional motion | p. 13 |
Three examples for the motion in one space dimension | p. 14 |
Velocity | p. 19 |
Acceleration | p. 22 |
First remarks concerning dynamical aspects | p. 25 |
Problems of motion in two or three dimensions | p. 27 |
Two-dimensional motion | p. 29 |
Motion in three spatial dimensions | p. 36 |
An example for the determination of trajectories in two space dimensions | p. 38 |
Vectorial formulation of problems of motion | p. 40 |
Basic concepts | p. 41 |
Vectorial description of motion | p. 43 |
Area theorem | p. 48 |
Curvilinear coordinates | p. 53 |
Coordinates in the plane | p. 53 |
Spatial coordinates | p. 60 |
Dynamics I: Axioms and Conservation Laws | p. 67 |
The axioms of mechanics | p. 67 |
The concept of force | p. 67 |
Inertial and gravitational mass | p. 69 |
The axioms | p. 72 |
The first axiom: inertial systems | p. 72 |
The second axiom: momentum | p. 76 |
The third axiom: interactions | p. 77 |
The conservation laws of mechanics | p. 84 |
The momentum principle and momentum conservation | p. 84 |
The angular momentum principle and angular momentum conservation | p. 91 |
Energy and energy conservation for a mass point | p. 102 |
Energy conservation for a system of mass points | p. 122 |
Application: collision problems | p. 130 |
Dynamics II: Problems of Motion | p. 139 |
Kepler's problem | p. 139 |
Preliminaries | p. 140 |
Planetary motion | p. 141 |
Comets and meteorites | p. 155 |
Oscillator problems | p. 160 |
The mathematical pendulum | p. 161 |
The damped harmonic oscillator | p. 169 |
Forced oscillations: harmonic restoring forces | p. 173 |
Forced oscillations: general excitations | p. 180 |
General Formulation of the Mechanics of Point Particles | p. 185 |
Lagrange I: the Lagrange equations of the first kind | p. 186 |
Examples for the motion under constraints | p. 186 |
Lagrange I for one point particle | p. 192 |
D'Alembert's principle | p. 204 |
D'Alembert's principle for one mass point | p. 204 |
D'Alembert's principle for systems of point particles | p. 209 |
The Lagrange equations of the second kind (Lagrange II) | p. 214 |
Lagrange II for one point particle | p. 214 |
Lagrange II and conservation laws for one point particle | p. 231 |
Lagrange II for a system of mass points | p. 241 |
Hamilton's formulation of mechanics | p. 246 |
Hamiltion's principle | p. 246 |
Hamiltion's equation of motion | p. 254 |
A cursory look into phase space | p. 262 |
Application of the Lagrange Formalism | p. 271 |
Coupled harmonic oscillators | p. 271 |
Coupled oscillating system: two masses and three springs | p. 272 |
Beats | p. 276 |
The linear oscillator chain | p. 278 |
The differential equation of an oscillating string | p. 290 |
Rotating coordinate systems | p. 294 |
Simple manifestation of apparent forces | p. 295 |
General discussion of apparent forces in rotating coordinate systems | p. 297 |
Apparent forces and the rotating earth | p. 305 |
The motion of rigid bodies | p. 314 |
Preliminaries | p. 315 |
The kinetic energy of rigid bodies | p. 316 |
The structure of the inertia matrix | p. 322 |
The angular momentum of a rigid body | p. 332 |
The Euler angles | p. 334 |
The equations of motion for the rotation of a rigid body | p. 337 |
Rotational motion of rigid bodies | p. 340 |
References | p. 353 |
Appendix | p. 357 |
Biographical data | p. 359 |
The Greek Alphabet | p. 365 |
Nomenclature | p. 367 |
Physical Quantities | p. 369 |
Some Constants and Astronomical Data | p. 373 |
Formulae | p. 377 |
Plane Polar Coordinates | p. 377 |
Cylinder Coordinates | p. 378 |
Spherical Coordinates | p. 378 |
Sum Formulae / Moivre Formula | p. 379 |
Hyperbolic Functions | p. 380 |
Series Expansions | p. 380 |
Approximations ( small) | p. 380 |
Problems on the virtual CD-ROM | p. 381 |
Index | p. 397 |
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