Foreword | p. xi |
Acknowledgements | p. xvii |
Introduction: Themes in Historical Materialism | p. 1 |
Questions of theory | p. 4 |
A Marxist characterisation of 'Asiatic' régimes | p. 15 |
From the Asiatic to the tributary mode: Marx, Haldon and beyond | p. 17 |
Ruler and ruling class: configurations of the tributary mode | p. 23 |
Some general conclusions | p. 41 |
Modes of Production in a Materialist Conception of History | p. 45 |
The retreat into historical formalism | p. 45 |
Produktionsweise as 'labour-process' and 'epoch of production' | p. 50 |
Levels of abstraction in historical materialism | p. 52 |
Wage-labour as abstract determination and determinate abstraction | p. 52 |
Serf-owning capital | p. 55 |
The defining role of the laws of motion | p. 58 |
The failure of abstraction in vulgar Marxism | p. 61 |
Reading history backwards | p. 65 |
Slavery and the world-market | p. 67 |
'Slavery' | p. 67 |
The nascent world-market | p. 71 |
Feudal production | p. 72 |
The estate | p. 72 |
Peculiarities of the 'second serfdom' | p. 79 |
Commodity-feudalism as the pure form | p. 82 |
Modes of production as objects of long duration | p. 87 |
Two brief conclusions | p. 92 |
Simple-commodity production: a 'determination of form' | p. 94 |
The peasant mode of production | p. 94 |
The simple-commodity producer as wage-slave | p. 95 |
Historical Arguments for a 'Logic of Deployment' in 'Precapitalist' Agriculture | p. 103 |
Part I | p. 104 |
Part II | p. 107 |
Part III | p. Ill |
Workers Before Capitalism | p. 117 |
The Fictions of Free Labour: Contract, Coercion and so-called Unfree Labour | p. 131 |
Premises: the elusive reality of consent | p. 131 |
A Marxism of liberal mystifications? | p. 134 |
Forms of exploitation based on wage-labour | p. 143 |
'Free contract' in Sartre's Critique | p. 150 |
Summary | p. 153 |
Agrarian History and the Labour-Organisation of Byzantine Large Estates | p. 155 |
Introduction | p. 155 |
A historiography of abstractions | p. 157 |
Rural stratification: geouchountes, ktetores and ergatai | p. 159 |
The case for permanent labour | p. 161 |
Restructuring in the later empire | p. 166 |
The new estates | p. 168 |
The labour-organisation of sixth-century estates | p. 173 |
Conclusion | p. 177 |
Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages: What Kind of Transition? | p. 181 |
Introduction: Marxist uncertainties | p. 181 |
Background to the late empire | p. 185 |
Unresolved issues | p. 188 |
The reshaping of relations of production | p. 190 |
The legacy of the colonate | p. 191 |
Slavery and the post-Roman labour-force | p. 198 |
The legacy of direct management | p. 203 |
What happened to the aristocracy? | p. 208 |
Final comments: Wickham and modes of production | p. 210 |
Aristocracies, Peasantries and the Framing of the Early Middle Ages | p. 215 |
Introduction | p. 215 |
Aristocracies | p. 219 |
The agrarian watershed of the seventh century | p. 224 |
Critique of Wickham | p. 231 |
The East: vulnerability | p. 240 |
Islam, the Mediterranean and the Rise of Capitalism | p. 251 |
Historiographies of capital | p. 251 |
Towards a Marxist theory of commercial capitalism | p. 255 |
From corporate capitalism to the earliest capitalist forms of association | p. 258 |
The Arab trade-empire | p. 262 |
From Genoa to Portugal | p. 268 |
Company-capitalism and the advance system | p. 270 |
Concluding note: merchant-capitalism and labour | p. 273 |
Capitalist Domination and the Small Peasantry: The Deccan Districts in the Late Nineteenth Century | p. 277 |
The 'subordination of labour to capital' | p. 277 |
Commodity-expansion in the Deccan districts, 1850-90 | p. 283 |
Structure of capital in the Deccan | p. 292 |
'Interest' as surplus-value: increasing formal subsumption of labour into capital | p. 301 |
The big peasantry of the Deccan | p. 310 |
Peasant-differentiation | p. 317 |
The stage of evolution of capitalism in the nineteenth-century Deccan | p. 324 |
Trajectories of Accumulation or 'Transitions' to Capitalism? | p. 333 |
Modes of Production: A Synthesis | p. 349 |
Marxists and feudalism | p. 353 |
The tributary mode | p. 354 |
Periodising capitalism | p. 356 |
Articulation? | p. 359 |
Publications of Jairus Banaji | p. 361 |
References | p. 365 |
Index | p. 393 |
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