
Topics in Hyperplane Arrangements, Polytopes and Box-Splines
By: Corrado De Concini, Claudio Procesi
Paperback | 30 August 2010
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406 Pages
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Topics in Hyperplane Arrangements, Polytopes and Box-Splines brings together many areas of mathematics that focus on methods to compute the number of integral points in suitable families or variable polytopes. The topics introduced expand upon differential and difference equations, approximation theory, cohomology, and module theory.
The discussion is divided into five extensive parts; the first of which provides basic material on convex sets, combinatorics, polytopes, Laplace and Fourier transforms, and the language of modules over the Weyl algebra. The following four sections focus on the differentiable case, discrete case, and several applications, e.i., two independent chapters explore the computations of De Rham cohomology for the complement of a hyperplane or toric arrangement.
This book, written by two distinguished authors, engages a broad audience by providing a strong foundation in very important areas. This book may be used in a classroom setting as well as a reference for researchers.
Industry Reviews
From the reviews:
"This book brings together several areas of mathematics that have developed mostly independently over the past 30 years. ... the book is self-contained. ... provide an illuminating class of examples, which are investigated throughout the book. The writing is consistently clear, with careful attention paid to detail. ... the determined reader will find it an ultimately rewarding read, and certainly worth the effort." (Alexander I. Suciu, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2011 m)
"This book revisits the paper of Dahmen and Micchelli and reproves some of their results ... by different methods. ... The book is written at a relatively elementary level ... . A motivated reader will find it well worth the effort." (G. K. Sankaran, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1217, 2011)
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Notations | p. xix |
| Preliminaries | |
| Polytopes | p. 3 |
| Convex Sets | p. 3 |
| Convex Sets | p. 3 |
| Duality | p. 5 |
| Lines in Convex Sets | p. 6 |
| Faces | p. 8 |
| Polyhedra | p. 10 |
| Convex Polyhedra | p. 10 |
| Simplicial Complexes | p. 13 |
| Polyhedral Cones | p. 13 |
| A Dual Picture | p. 15 |
| Variable Polytopes | p. 16 |
| Two Families of Polytopes | p. 16 |
| Faces | p. 17 |
| Cells and Strongly Regular Points | p. 18 |
| Vertices of ¿X(b) | p. 21 |
| Piecewise Polynomial Functions | p. 23 |
| Hyperplane Arrangements | p. 25 |
| Arrangements | p. 25 |
| Hyperplane Arrangements | p. 25 |
| Real Arrangements | p. 27 |
| Graph Arrangements | p. 29 |
| Graphs Are Unimodular | p. 31 |
| Matroids | p. 33 |
| Cocircuits | p. 34 |
| Unbroken Bases | p. 35 |
| Tutte Polynomial | p. 37 |
| Characteristic Polynomial | p. 41 |
| Identities | p. 43 |
| Zonotopes | p. 44 |
| Zonotopes | p. 44 |
| B(X) in the Case of Lattices | p. 51 |
| Root Systems | p. 55 |
| The Shifted Box | p. 55 |
| The Volume of B(X) | p. 57 |
| The External Activity and Tutte Polynomials | p. 61 |
| Exceptional Types | p. 65 |
| Fourier and Laplace Transforms | p. 69 |
| First Definitions | p. 69 |
| Algebraic Fourier Transform | p. 69 |
| Laplace Transform | p. 70 |
| Tempered Distributions | p. 71 |
| Convolution | p. 72 |
| Laplace Versus Fourier Transform | p. 73 |
| Modules over the Weyl Algebra | p. 77 |
| Basic Modules | p. 77 |
| The Polynomials | p. 77 |
| Automorphisms | p. 78 |
| The Characteristic Variety | p. 80 |
| Differential and Difference Equations | p. 85 |
| Solutions of Differential Equations | p. 85 |
| Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients | p. 85 |
| Families | p. 90 |
| Tori | p. 91 |
| Characters | p. 91 |
| Elementary Divisors | p. 93 |
| Difference Equations | p. 96 |
| Difference Operators | p. 96 |
| Recursion | p. 101 |
| Generalized Euler Recursion | p. 101 |
| Approximation Theory I | p. 103 |
| Approximation Theory | p. 103 |
| A Local Approximation Scheme | p. 103 |
| A Global Approximation Scheme | p. 105 |
| The Strang-Fix Condition | p. 107 |
| The Differentiable Case | |
| Splines | p. 113 |
| Two Splines | p. 113 |
| The Box Spline | p. 113 |
| E-splines | p. 115 |
| Shifted Box Spline | p. 118 |
| Decompositions | p. 119 |
| Recursive Expressions | p. 120 |
| Smoothness | p. 124 |
| A Second Recursion | p. 125 |
| RX as a D-Module | p. 127 |
| The Algebra RX | p. 127 |
| The Complement of Hyperplanes as Affine Variety | p. 127 |
| A Prototype D-module | p. 128 |
| Partial Fractions | p. 129 |
| The Generic Case | p. 131 |
| The Filtration by Polar Order | p. 132 |
| The Polar Part | p. 137 |
| Two Modules in Correspondence | p. 138 |
| The Function TX | p. 141 |
| The Case of Numbers | p. 141 |
| Volume | p. 141 |
| An Expansion | p. 142 |
| Local Expansion | p. 142 |
| The Generic Case | p. 143 |
| The General Case | p. 144 |
| A Formula for TX | p. 145 |
| Jeffrey-Kirwan Residue Formula | p. 145 |
| Geometry of the Cone | p. 150 |
| Big Cells | p. 150 |
| Cohomology | p. 155 |
| De Rham Complex | p. 155 |
| Cohomology | p. 155 |
| Poincaré and Characteristic Polynomial | p. 157 |
| Formality | p. 158 |
| Residues | p. 159 |
| Local Residue | p. 160 |
| Differential Equations | p. 163 |
| The First Theorem | p. 163 |
| The Space D(X) | p. 163 |
| The Dimension of D(X) | p. 165 |
| A Remarkable Family | p. 166 |
| The First Main Theorem | p. 167 |
| A Polygraph | p. 169 |
| Theorem 11.8 | p. 171 |
| A Realization of AX | p. 171 |
| Polar Representation | p. 171 |
| A Dual Approach | p. 174 |
| Parametric Case | p. 177 |
| A Filtration | p. 177 |
| Hilbert Series | p. 178 |
| More Differential Equations | p. 179 |
| A Characterization | p. 179 |
| Regions of Polynomiality | p. 181 |
| A Functional Interpretation | p. 182 |
| General Vectors | p. 183 |
| Polynomials | p. 183 |
| Expansion | p. 183 |
| An Identity | p. 185 |
| The Splines | p. 185 |
| A Hyper-Vandermonde Identity | p. 186 |
| The Discrete Case | |
| Integral Points in Polytopes | p. 191 |
| Decomposition of an Integer | p. 191 |
| Euler Recursion | p. 191 |
| Two Strategies | p. 193 |
| First Method: Development in Partial Fractions | p. 194 |
| Second Method: Computation of Residues | p. 195 |
| The General Discrete Case | p. 196 |
| Pick's Theorem and the Ehrhart Polynomial | p. 196 |
| The Space C[¿] of Bi-infinite Series | p. 197 |
| Euler Maclaurin Sums | p. 200 |
| Brion's Theorem | p. 202 |
| Ehrhart's Theorem | p. 205 |
| The Partition Functions | p. 207 |
| Combinatorial Theory | p. 207 |
| Cut-Locus and Chambers | p. 207 |
| Combinatorial Wall Crossing | p. 208 |
| Combinatorial Wall Crossing II | p. 209 |
| The Difference Theorem | p. 211 |
| Topes and Big Cells | p. 211 |
| A Special System | p. 212 |
| On DM(X) | p. 214 |
| A Categorical Interpretation | p. 217 |
| Special Functions | p. 217 |
| Convolutions and the Partition Function | p. 218 |
| Constructing Elements in DM(X) | p. 219 |
| A Remarkable Space | p. 221 |
| A Basic Formula | p. 221 |
| The Abelian Group F(X) | p. 222 |
| Some Properties of F(X) | p. 223 |
| The Main Theorem | p. 224 |
| Localization Theorem | p. 226 |
| Wall-Crossing Formula | p. 229 |
| The Partition Function | p. 231 |
| The space F(X) | p. 233 |
| Generators of F(X) | p. 234 |
| Continuity | p. 235 |
| Reciprocity | p. 236 |
| The Reciprocity Law | p. 236 |
| Appendix: a Complement | p. 238 |
| A Basis for DM(X) | p. 238 |
| Toric Arrangements | p. 241 |
| Some Basic Formulas | p. 241 |
| Laplace Transform and Partition Functions | p. 241 |
| The Coordinate Algebra | p. 242 |
| Basic Modules and Algebras of Operators | p. 244 |
| Two Algebras as Fourier Transforms | p. 244 |
| Some Basic Modules | p. 246 |
| Induction | p. 248 |
| A Realization | p. 251 |
| The Toric Arrangement | p. 252 |
| The Coordinate Ring as a W(¿) Module | p. 252 |
| Two Isomorphic Modules | p. 259 |
| A Formula for the Partition Function TX | p. 260 |
| The Generic Case | p. 261 |
| Local Reciprocity Law | p. 265 |
| Cohomology of Toric Arrangements | p. 269 |
| de Rham Complex | p. 269 |
| The Decomposition | p. 269 |
| The Unimodular Case | p. 271 |
| A Basic Identity | p. 271 |
| Formality | p. 273 |
| Polar Parts | p. 277 |
| From Volumes to Partition Functions | p. 277 |
| DM(X) as Distributions | p. 277 |
| Polar Parts | p. 278 |
| A Realization of C[¿]/JX | p. 280 |
| A Residue Formula | p. 281 |
| The Operator Formula | p. 282 |
| Local Reciprocity | p. 284 |
| Roots of Unity | p. 285 |
| Dedekind Sums | p. 285 |
| Back to Decomposing Integers | p. 287 |
| Universal Formulas | p. 287 |
| Some Explicit Formulas | p. 289 |
| Computing Dedekind Sums | p. 291 |
| Algorithms | p. 294 |
| Rational Space DMQ(X) | p. 294 |
| Approximation Theory | |
| Convolution by B(X) | p. 301 |
| Some Applications | p. 301 |
| Partition of 1 | p. 301 |
| Semidiscrete Convolution | p. 302 |
| Linear Independence | p. 307 |
| Approximation by Splines | p. 311 |
| Approximation Theory | p. 311 |
| Scaling | p. 311 |
| Mesh Functions and Convolution | p. 313 |
| A Complement on Polynomials | p. 315 |
| Superfunctions | p. 316 |
| Approximation Power | p. 318 |
| An Explicit Superfunction | p. 320 |
| Derivatives in the Algorithm | p. 323 |
| Super and Nil Functions | p. 326 |
| Nil Functions | p. 326 |
| Quasi-Interpolants | p. 329 |
| Projection Algorithms | p. 329 |
| Explicit Projections | p. 330 |
| Stationary Subdivisions | p. 333 |
| Refinable Functions and Box Splines | p. 333 |
| Refinable Functions | p. 333 |
| Cutting Corners | p. 335 |
| The Box Spline | p. 337 |
| The Functional Equation | p. 339 |
| The Role of Box Splines | p. 341 |
| The Wonderful Model | |
| Minimal Models | p. 347 |
| Irreducibles and Nested Sets | p. 347 |
| Irreducibles and Decompositions | p. 347 |
| Nested Sets | p. 348 |
| Non Linear Coordinates | p. 351 |
| Proper Nested Sets | p. 351 |
| Residues and Cycles | p. 353 |
| A Special Case: Graphs and Networks | p. 354 |
| Complete Sets | p. 354 |
| Irreducible Graphs | p. 355 |
| Proper Maximal Nested Sets | p. 356 |
| Two Examples: An and Magic Arrangements | p. 357 |
| Wonderful Models | p. 362 |
| A Minimal Model | p. 362 |
| The Divisors | p. 366 |
| Geometric Side of Residues | p. 368 |
| Building Sets | p. 368 |
| A Projective Model | p. 369 |
| References | p. 373 |
| Index | p. 381 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780387789620
ISBN-10: 0387789626
Series: Universitext
Published: 30th August 2010
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 406
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 22.23 x 15.24 x 1.91
Weight (kg): 0.58
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