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336 Pages
25.4 x 17.7 x 2.54
Hardcover
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Topics in Mathematical Modeling is an introductory textbook on mathematical modeling. The book teaches how simple mathematics can help formulate and solve real problems of current research interest in a wide range of fields, including biology, ecology, computer science, geophysics, engineering, and the social sciences. Yet the prerequisites are minimal: calculus and elementary differential equations. Among the many topics addressed are HIV; plant phyllotaxis; global warming; the World Wide Web; plant and animal vascular networks; social networks; chaos and fractals; marriage and divorce; and El Nino. Traditional modeling topics such as predator-prey interaction, harvesting, and wars of attrition are also included. Most chapters begin with the history of a problem, follow with a demonstration of how it can be modeled using various mathematical tools, and close with a discussion of its remaining unsolved aspects.
Designed for a one-semester course, the book progresses from problems that can be solved with relatively simple mathematics to ones that require more sophisticated methods. The math techniques are taught as needed to solve the problem being addressed, and each chapter is designed to be largely independent to give teachers flexibility.
The book, which can be used as an overview and introduction to applied mathematics, is particularly suitable for sophomore, junior, and senior students in math, science, and engineering.
Industry Reviews
Preface | p. xiii |
Fibonacci Numbers, the Golden Ratio, and Laws of Nature? | |
Leonardo Fibonacci | p. 1 |
The Golden Ratio | p. 7 |
The Golden Rectangle and Self-Similarity | p. 10 |
Phyllotaxis | p. 12 |
Pinecones, Sunflowers, and Other Seed Heads | p. 15 |
The Hofmeister Rule | p. 17 |
A DynamicalModel | p. 20 |
Concluding Remarks | p. 21 |
Exercises | p. 22 |
Scaling Laws of Life, the Internet, and Social Networks | |
Introduction | p. 27 |
Law of Quarter Powers | p. 27 |
A Model of Branching Vascular Networks | p. 30 |
Predictions of theModel | p. 35 |
Complications andModifications | p. 36 |
The Fourth Fractal Dimension of Life | p. 38 |
Zipf's Law of Human Language, of the Size of Cities, and Email | p. 39 |
TheWorldWideWeb and the Actor's Network | p. 42 |
MathematicalModeling of Citation Network and theWeb | p. 44 |
0 Exercises | p. 47 |
Modeling Change One Step at a Time | |
Introduction | p. 54 |
Compound Interest and Mortgage Payments 54 | |
Your Bank Account | p. 54 |
Your Mortgage Payments,Monthly Interest Compounding | p. 56 |
Your Mortgage Payments, Daily Interest Compounding | p. 57 |
Some Examples | p. 58 |
Compounding Continuously | p. 58 |
Continuous Compounding | p. 59 |
Double My Money: "Rule of 72," or Is It "Rule of 69"? | p. 60 |
Rate of Change | p. 62 |
Continuous Change | p. 63 |
Chaotic Bank Balances | p. 63 |
Exercises | p. 65 |
Differential Equation Models: Carbon Dating, Age of the Universe, HIV Modeling | |
Introduction | p. 68 |
Radiometric Dating | p. 68 |
The Age of Uranium in Our Solar System | p. 70 |
The Age of the Universe | p. 71 |
Carbon Dating | p. 74 |
HIV Modeling | p. 77 |
Exercises | p. 79 |
Modeling in the Physical Sciences, Kepler, Newton, and Calculus | |
Introduction | p. 84 |
Calculus, Newton, and Leibniz | p. 87 |
Vector Calculus Needed | p. 88 |
Rewriting Kepler's Laws Mathematically | p. 90 |
Generalizations | p. 93 |
Newton and the Elliptical Orbit | p. 95 |
Exercises | p. 96 |
Nonlinear Population Models: An Introduction to Qualitative Analysis Using Phase Planes | |
Introduction | p. 98 |
PopulationModels | p. 98 |
Qualitative Analysis | p. 100 |
HarvestingModels | p. 101 |
Economic Considerations | p. 103 |
Depensation Growth Models | p. 104 |
Comments | p. 108 |
Exercises | p. 108 |
Discrete Time Logistic Map, Periodic and Chaotic Solutions | |
Introduction | p. 113 |
Logistic Growth for Nonoverlapping Generations | p. 114 |
DiscreteMap | p. 115 |
Nonlinear Solution | p. 117 |
Sensitivity to Initial Conditions | p. 120 |
Order Out of Chaos | p. 121 |
Chaos Is Not Random | p. 122 |
Exercises | p. 122 |
Snowball Earth and Global Warming | |
Introduction | p. 126 |
Simple ClimateModels | p. 128 |
Incoming Solar Radiation | p. 129 |
Albedo | p. 130 |
Outward Radiation | p. 130 |
Ice Dynamics | p. 132 |
Transport | p. 132 |
TheModel Equation | p. 133 |
The Equilibrium Solutions | p. 134 |
Ice-Free Globe | p. 135 |
Ice-Covered Globe | p. 136 |
Partially Ice-Covered Globe | p. 137 |
Multiple Equilibria | p. 138 |
Stability | p. 139 |
The Slope-Stability Theorem | p. 140 |
The Stability of the Ice-Free and Ice-Covered Globes | p. 141 |
Stability and Instability of the Partially Ice-Covered Globe | p. 141 |
How Does a Snowball Earth End? | p. 143 |
Evidence of a Snowball Earth and Its Fiery End | p. 144 |
The GlobalWarming Controversy | p. 146 |
A Simple Equation for Climate Perturbation | p. 150 |
Solutions | p. 153 |
Equilibrium GlobalWarming | p. 153 |
Time-Dependent GlobalWarming | p. 154 |
Thermal Inertia of the Atmosphere-Ocean System | p. 155 |
Exercises | p. 157 |
Interactions: Predator-Prey, Spraying of Pests, Carnivores in Australia | |
Introduction | p. 161 |
The Nonlinear System and Its Linear Stability | p. 162 |
Lotka-Volterra Predator-Prey Model | p. 165 |
Linear Analysis | p. 167 |
Nonlinear Analysis | p. 170 |
Harvesting of Predator and Prey | p. 172 |
Indiscriminate Spraying of Insects | p. 173 |
The Case of theMissing Large Mammalian | |
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780691116426
ISBN-10: 0691116423
Published: 26th June 2007
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number of Pages: 336
Audience: College, Tertiary and University
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 25.4 x 17.7 x 2.54
Weight (kg): 0.68
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