Preface to the second edition | p. ix |
Preface to the first edition | p. xi |
Introduction with historical notes | p. 1 |
Characteristic scales and nondimensional parameters | p. 6 |
Basic equations | p. 13 |
Equations of motion | p. 13 |
Averaged equations | p. 17 |
Stability and turbulent energy | p. 19 |
Statistical tools for description of turbulence | p. 21 |
Ensemble averages | p. 22 |
Joint moment, covariance | p. 23 |
Stationary random functions | p. 23 |
Properties of the time autocovariances | p. 24 |
Joint covariance | p. 24 |
Spectra and cross spectra | p. 25 |
Space-time covariances | p. 26 |
Response of linear systems to random excitation | p. 28 |
Impulse response and superposition | p. 29 |
Response to a random input | p. 30 |
Examples of response calculations | p. 31 |
Distribution function and probability density | p. 32 |
Characteristic function | p. 33 |
Joint distributions, conditional probability | p. 34 |
Central limit theorem | p. 35 |
The lognormal distribution | p. 38 |
Flows that are homogeneous in more than one spatial dimension | p. 40 |
Some spatially homogeneous fields | p. 40 |
Isotropic turbulence | p. 51 |
Waves | p. 64 |
Kinematic wave theory | p. 64 |
Effects of weak nonlinearity | p. 69 |
Modulational instability | p. 71 |
Soliton behavior | p. 73 |
Surface gravity waves | p. 74 |
Discussion | p. 77 |
Instability and transition to turbulence | p. 80 |
Instability to small disturbances | p. 81 |
Universality in transition to chaos | p. 92 |
Shear flow turbulence structure | p. 106 |
Boundary layer turbulence structure | p. 106 |
Theoretical model for wall layer bursting | p. 115 |
Structure of free-shear layers | p. 122 |
Turbulence modeling and closure schemes | p. 125 |
Some turbulence models | p. 126 |
Closure schemes for spectral theories | p. 128 |
Aerodynamic noise | p. 132 |
A linear acoustic field excited by turbulent fluctuations | p. 132 |
The far-field sound | p. 134 |
Similarity analysis for the emitted sound | p. 135 |
Effects of source motion and sound advection | p. 136 |
Effects of a nonuniform flow | p. 137 |
Instability of a supersonic jet, overreflection | p. 138 |
Instability of an isolated shear layer | p. 138 |
Convective transport | p. 141 |
Nondimensional parameters characterizing convective transport | p. 141 |
Thermal convection without mean shear | p. 144 |
Numerical simulation of turbulence | p. 149 |
Numerical techniques | p. 149 |
Some results from numerical simulation | p. 150 |
References | p. 157 |
Index | p. 167 |
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