
Ukrainian
A Comprehensive Grammar
By: Ian Press, Stefan Pugh
Paperback | 12 August 1999 | Edition Number 1
At a Glance
332 Pages
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The authors have consulted a great number of sources, in addition to a wide range of native speakers. The result is the first true reference grammar of Ukrainian to be published outside Ukraine, it will be the standard reference work for years to come.
The volume is organized to enable students of the language to find the information they seek quickly and easily, and to promote a thorough understanding of Ukrainian grammar. It presents the complexities of the language in a systematic and user-friendly form.
Features include
* detailed tables in each chapter for easy reference
* numerous examples throughout
* thorough descriptions of all parts of speech
* list of grammatical terms in English and Ukrainian
* complete descriptions of the word-formational processes of Ukrainian
* an overview of past and present changes in the language
* bibliography of works relating to Ukrainian
* full index.
Preface | p. xiii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Historical background | p. 1 |
Ukrainian today, the lexicon | p. 2 |
Shared East Slavonic lexicon | p. 3 |
Polish lexicon | p. 4 |
Russian lexicon | p. 6 |
Ukrainian today | p. 7 |
Abbreviations used | p. 8 |
Glossary of grammatical terms used in this book | p. 9 |
Ukrainian grammatical terms | p. 12 |
Basic greetings | p. 15 |
Interjections | p. 16 |
Sounds and spelling | p. 18 |
A general guide to the Ukrainian alphabet and pronunciation | p. 18 |
The pronunciation and sound system of Ukrainian | p. 22 |
Preamble | p. 22 |
The vowel system | p. 22 |
The consonant system | p. 23 |
Stress | p. 24 |
Voiced and voiceless consonants, assimilation | p. 25 |
The consonant [characters not reproducible/v] | p. 27 |
Hard and soft consonants | p. 27 |
The soft sign | p. 30 |
The apostrophe | p. 31 |
Consonant alternations | p. 32 |
The alternations [characters not reproducible]-[i], [characters not reproducible]-[i] | p. 35 |
Consonant groups: assimilation | p. 36 |
Consonant groups: simplification | p. 38 |
Gemination and lengthening of consonants | p. 40 |
A few notes on problem areas in spelling | p. 42 |
[small o] and [small ie] after hushers and [j] | p. 42 |
Velars plus [I, i] | p. 42 |
The alternations [u-w-v/characters not reproducible], [i-j] in spelling | p. 43 |
Foreign words | p. 43 |
The noun | p. 47 |
General remarks | p. 47 |
Gender | p. 47 |
Nouns ending in a consonant | p. 48 |
Hard consonants, almost all masculine | p. 48 |
Nouns ending in a final hard labial | p. 49 |
Soft consonants can be masculine or feminine | p. 50 |
Personal names ending in a consonant | p. 51 |
Nouns ending in a vowel: -[small a]/-[small ya] | p. 51 |
The marker -[small a]/-[small ya] is essentially feminine | p. 51 |
Common gender words ending in -[small a]/-[small ya] | p. 52 |
Neuters in -[small a]/-[small ya] | p. 53 |
Personal names ending in -[small a]/-[small ya] | p. 54 |
Indeclinable nouns ending in -[small a] | p. 54 |
Nouns ending in a vowel: -[small o]/-[small ie] | p. 55 |
Most nouns in -[small o]/-[small ie] are neuter | p. 55 |
Non-neuter native Ukrainian nouns ending in -[small o]/-[small ie] | p. 55 |
Borrowings ending in -[small o]/-[small ie] | p. 56 |
Nouns ending in vowels other than -[small o]/-[small ie] | p. 57 |
Number | p. 58 |
The cases: basic meanings | p. 58 |
Declension: introduction | p. 59 |
Declension of feminine nouns | p. 60 |
Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-[small a]): hard stems | p. 60 |
Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-[small a]): soft stems | p. 62 |
Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-[small a]): mixed stems | p. 64 |
Feminine declensions ending in a consonant: soft stems | p. 65 |
Feminine declensions ending in a consonant: mixed stems | p. 66 |
Irregular feminine nouns | p. 67 |
Declension of masculine nouns | p. 69 |
Masculine nouns ending in a vowel (-[small a]) | p. 69 |
Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: hard stems | p. 70 |
Masculine nouns ending in a vowel (-[small o]) | p. 74 |
Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: soft stems | p. 74 |
Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: mixed stems | p. 78 |
Pluralia tantum nouns; nouns in -[small i small en] | p. 79 |
Declension of neuter nouns | p. 80 |
Neuter nouns: hard stems | p. 80 |
Neuter nouns: soft stems | p. 83 |
Neuter nouns: soft stems in -[small ya] | p. 84 |
Neuter nouns: mixed stems | p. 86 |
Neuter nouns: mixed stems in -[small ya]: hidden consonant stems | p. 87 |
Indeclinable nouns | p. 88 |
Declension of proper names (people) | p. 89 |
Declension of masculine surnames | p. 90 |
Declension of feminine surnames | p. 92 |
Syntax of the noun | p. 93 |
The cases | p. 93 |
The nominative case | p. 93 |
The accusative case | p. 95 |
The genitive case | p. 97 |
The dative case | p. 99 |
The locative case | p. 102 |
The instrumental case | p. 102 |
The vocative case | p. 105 |
Syntax of case: the preposition | p. 105 |
Alphabetical list of Ukrainian prepositions | p. 106 |
Case government of Ukrainian prepositions | p. 109 |
Prepositions governing the genitive | p. 109 |
Prepositions governing the accusative | p. 112 |
Prepositions governing the dative | p. 114 |
Prepositions governing the locative | p. 115 |
Prepositions governing the instrumental | p. 120 |
Substantial word formation | p. 124 |
Suffixal word formation | p. 124 |
Prefixal word formation | p. 135 |
Compounding | p. 141 |
Compounding without suffixation | p. 142 |
Compounding with suffixation | p. 142 |
Compounds incorporating abbreviations | p. 144 |
The adjective | p. 145 |
General | p. 145 |
Declension | p. 148 |
General | p. 148 |
Hard-stem adjectives | p. 148 |
Possessive adjectives | p. 149 |
Soft-stem adjectives | p. 150 |
Adjectives in -[small tse]- | p. 150 |
The adjectival declension of surnames | p. 150 |
Comparison | p. 151 |
Comparatives | p. 151 |
Regular comparatives | p. 151 |
Irregular comparatives | p. 151 |
The analytic or compound comparative | p. 152 |
Usage and 'than' | p. 153 |
Superlatives | p. 154 |
The formation of adjectives | p. 154 |
Suffixes | p. 155 |
Prefixes | p. 162 |
Prefix + suffix | p. 164 |
Compound adjectives | p. 164 |
Using adjectives | p. 166 |
General | p. 166 |
Adjectives constructed with cases and prepositional phrases | p. 167 |
Adjective + genitive | p. 167 |
Adjective + dative | p. 167 |
Adjective + accusative | p. 168 |
Adjective + instrumental | p. 168 |
Adjectives constructed with prepositional phrases | p. 168 |
Genitive | p. 168 |
Accusative | p. 169 |
Instrumental | p. 170 |
Locative | p. 170 |
Adjectives constructed with infinitives and adverbs | p. 171 |
'Too X' | p. 171 |
The pronoun | p. 173 |
General | p. 173 |
Personal pronouns | p. 173 |
Possessive pronouns | p. 176 |
Interrogative and relative pronouns | p. 178 |
'Who?' and 'What?' | p. 178 |
[small shcha small o] in relative clauses | p. 179 |
'Whose?' | p. 179 |
'What sort of?'-'Which?' | p. 180 |
'How much?'-'How many?' | p. 181 |
Demonstrative pronouns | p. 181 |
'This' and 'That' | p. 182 |
'This is', 'That is' | p. 183 |
Indefinite, negative, and distributive pronouns | p. 183 |
'All' | p. 183 |
Indefinites and distributives | p. 184 |
Negative pronouns | p. 186 |
The numeral | p. 189 |
Summary table of cardinal, collective, and ordinal numerals | p. 189 |
The cardinals and collectives | p. 190 |
[capital O small de small short i small en] | p. 191 |
[characters not reproducible] | p. 191 |
[capital PE small ya small te small be] and above | p. 192 |
Selected paradigms | p. 193 |
Collectives | p. 194 |
Approximation | p. 196 |
Distribution | p. 196 |
The ordinals | p. 197 |
Time expressions | p. 197 |
Years | p. 197 |
Hours (time of day) | p. 197 |
Fractions | p. 198 |
Indefinite quantifiers | p. 200 |
Compounds | p. 201 |
The verb | p. 203 |
General | p. 203 |
Aspect and tense | p. 203 |
Aspectual pairs | p. 204 |
Type 1: prefixation | p. 205 |
Type 2: -[small i small te small i]: -[small a small te small i] | p. 206 |
Type 3: suffixation and root enlargement | p. 207 |
Type 4: perfectives in -[small en small u]- | p. 207 |
Type 5: place of stress | p. 208 |
Type 6: suppletion | p. 209 |
Verbs of motion: determinate and indeterminate | p. 209 |
Conjugation | p. 210 |
The infinitive | p. 211 |
The non-past | p. 211 |
Conjugation I | p. 212 |
Stems in vowel + j | p. 213 |
Consonant stems | p. 215 |
Stems with consonant mutations: -[small a small te small i] (-i[small te small i] | p. 218 |
Stems with the suffix -[small en small u]- | p. 219 |
Irregular Conjugation I verbs | p. 219 |
'To be' | p. 220 |
'To have' | p. 220 |
Conjugation II | p. 220 |
The -[small i]- type--stress patterns and consonant mutations | p. 221 |
A few stems in -[small zhe small a small te small i], -[small che small a small te small i], -[small shcha small a small te small i] | p. 223 |
Stems in -i[small te small i] | p. 223 |
Stems in -[small o small ya small te small i] | p. 224 |
Consonant + -[small te small i] | p. 224 |
Irregular Conjugation II verbs | p. 224 |
The past | p. 225 |
Infinitives in vowel + -[small te small i] | p. 225 |
Infinitives in consonant + -[small te small i] | p. 226 |
Irregular verbs | p. 227 |
The future | p. 227 |
Perfective future | p. 228 |
Imperfective future: analytic and synthetic | p. 228 |
The imperative | p. 229 |
Participles and gerunds | p. 231 |
Active participles (present and past) | p. 231 |
Passive participles | p. 232 |
Present gerund (verbal adverb) | p. 235 |
Past gerund (verbal adverb) | p. 236 |
The use of the verb | p. 236 |
Agreement | p. 236 |
The use of the infinitive | p. 237 |
The infinitive as subject of the sentence | p. 237 |
The infinitive in the predicate | p. 237 |
Verbs requiring the use of an infinitive | p. 239 |
Verbs of obligation or necessity + infinitive | p. 240 |
The infinitive in place of the imperative | p. 240 |
Intransitive vs. transitive: -[small es small ya] verbs | p. 240 |
Transitive verbs with an accusative direct object | p. 241 |
Intransitive verbs without -[small es small ya] | p. 241 |
Intransitive verbs with -[small es small ya] | p. 241 |
Reflexive or reciprocal verbs with -[small es small ya] | p. 243 |
Aspect | p. 244 |
Tense | p. 244 |
Sequence of actions | p. 244 |
The use of imperatives | p. 245 |
Positive commands: [small te small i] and [capital Be small i] | p. 246 |
Negative commands: [small te small i] and [capital Be small i] | p. 246 |
Inclusive ('Let's') commands | p. 247 |
Third-person commands | p. 247 |
Use of the verbs of motion | p. 248 |
Indeterminates | p. 248 |
Determinates | p. 248 |
Perfectives | p. 249 |
Results of an action: in force or annulled | p. 250 |
The passive | p. 250 |
Use of the past passive participle (PPP.): attributive | p. 250 |
Use of the PPP.: predicative | p. 251 |
Passive constructions with -[small es small ya] verbs | p. 252 |
Passive constructions with the 3pl. form of the verb | p. 252 |
The use of the gerund | p. 253 |
[small en small ie] + gerunds | p. 254 |
The conditional | p. 254 |
Verbs requiring cases other than the accusative | p. 255 |
Verbs governing the genitive | p. 255 |
Verbs governing both the accusative and the genitive | p. 256 |
Verbs governing the dative | p. 256 |
Verbs governing the instrumental | p. 257 |
Verbs used in conjunction with prepositions | p. 257 |
Verbal word formation | p. 258 |
Prefixation | p. 258 |
Multiple prefixation | p. 264 |
Prefixed verbs + -[small es small ya] | p. 266 |
Verb formation from other parts of speech | p. 267 |
The adverb and adverbial constructions | p. 270 |
General | p. 270 |
Deadjectival adverbs: formation | p. 270 |
Use of the deadjectival adverb | p. 271 |
'It' is ...--impersonal constructions | p. 272 |
Numerical adverbs | p. 272 |
Adverbs of location | p. 273 |
Interrogatives | p. 273 |
Statements of location | p. 273 |
Indefinites | p. 275 |
Negatives | p. 275 |
Adverbs of time and time expressions | p. 275 |
Interrogatives of time | p. 276 |
Statements of time | p. 276 |
General | p. 276 |
The day | p. 277 |
The seasons, year ('this', 'last', 'next') | p. 277 |
Days of the week, months of the year | p. 278 |
Miscellaneous | p. 278 |
Indefinites | p. 279 |
Negatives | p. 279 |
Quantitative adverbs (adverbs of degree) | p. 279 |
Adverbs of manner | p. 280 |
'In language X' | p. 281 |
Indefinites | p. 281 |
Adverbialized gerunds and participles | p. 281 |
Adverbial comparatives and superlatives | p. 282 |
Adverbial modal constructions (necessity, obligation, possibility) | p. 283 |
Other interrogative adverbs; 'yes', 'no', 'not' | p. 284 |
The conjunction | p. 286 |
General | p. 286 |
Using conjunctions | p. 289 |
Concatenation | p. 289 |
Coordination with conjunctions | p. 290 |
Within a single clause | p. 290 |
Correlation: i ([small short i]), [small te small a], ([small a])[small i]i, and so on | p. 290 |
Contrast | p. 291 |
Separation: [characters not reproducible] | p. 291 |
Within the composite sentence | p. 291 |
Coordination: [characters not reproducible] | p. 291 |
Contrast: [characters not reproducible] | p. 291 |
Separation: [characters not reproducible] | p. 292 |
Subordination with conjunctions | p. 292 |
Noun or final clauses, and indirect speech | p. 293 |
The indirect y/n question | p. 294 |
Other indirect questions | p. 294 |
Adjectival or relative clauses: [characters not reproducible] | p. 295 |
Adverbial or oblique clauses | p. 297 |
Paired and repeated conjunctions | p. 304 |
Notes | p. 306 |
Selected bibliography and references | p. 309 |
Index | p. 312 |
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
ISBN: 9780415150309
ISBN-10: 0415150302
Series: Routledge Comprehensive Grammars
Published: 12th August 1999
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number of Pages: 332
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 1
Dimensions (cm): 23.5 x 15.6 x 2.3
Weight (kg): 0.46
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