Preface | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
General Information | p. 1 |
Viscosity Units and Conversion | p. 2 |
Fluid Flow and Viscosity | p. 6 |
Viscometers | p. 9 |
Capillary Viscometers | p. 9 |
Theory | p. 11 |
Kinetic Energy Correction | p. 14 |
End Corrections | p. 15 |
Ostwald Viscometer | p. 16 |
Modified Ostwald Viscometers | p. 17 |
Cannon-Fenske Routine Viscometer | p. 18 |
Cannon-Manning Semi-micro Viscometer | p. 19 |
Pinkevich Viscometer | p. 21 |
Zeitfuchs Viscometer | p. 23 |
SIL Viscometer | p. 25 |
BSU-tube Viscometer | p. 26 |
BSU-Miniature Viscometer | p. 27 |
Suspended Level Viscometers for Transparent Liquid | p. 28 |
Ubbelohde Viscometer | p. 29 |
Fitzsimons Viscometer | p. 31 |
Atlantic Viscometer | p. 33 |
Cannon - Ubbelohde Dilution Viscometer | p. 34 |
BS/IP/SL, BS/IP/SL(S), BS/IP/MSL Viscometers | p. 37 |
Reverse Flow Viscometers | p. 40 |
Cannon-Fenske Opaque Viscometer | p. 40 |
Zeitfuchs Cross-Arm Viscometer | p. 42 |
Lantz-Zeitfuchs Reverse Flow Viscometer | p. 43 |
BS/IP/RF U - Tube Reverse Flow | p. 45 |
Orifice Viscometers | p. 46 |
Red Wood Viscometer | p. 47 |
Engler Viscometer | p. 51 |
Saybolt Viscometer | p. 51 |
Ford Viscosity Cup Viscometer | p. 54 |
Zahn Viscosity Cup | p. 56 |
Shell Viscosity Cup | p. 58 |
High Temperature, High Shear Rate Viscometers | p. 59 |
Rotational Viscometers | p. 61 |
Coaxial-Cylinder Viscometer | p. 61 |
Cone and Plate Viscometers | p. 65 |
Haake Rotovisco | p. 67 |
Agfa Rotational Viscometer | p. 67 |
Rheogoniometer | p. 68 |
Ferranti-Shirley Cone-Plate Viscometer | p. 68 |
Stormer Viscometers | p. 68 |
Coni-Cylinder Viscometer | p. 69 |
Rotating/Parallel Disk Viscometers | p. 70 |
Falling Ball Viscometers | p. 72 |
Falling Sphere Viscometer for Opaque Liquids | p. 74 |
Rolling Ball Viscometers | p. 74 |
Falling Cylinder Viscometers | p. 76 |
Falling Needle Viscometer | p. 78 |
Vibrational Viscometers | p. 80 |
Tuning fork technology | p. 81 |
Oscillating sphere | p. 81 |
Vibrating rod | p. 82 |
Ultrasonic Viscometers | p. 83 |
Summary | p. 85 |
Theories of Viscosity | p. 109 |
Theories of Gas Viscosity | p. 109 |
Theories of Dense-Gas Viscosity | p. 113 |
Gas and Liquid Viscosity Theories | p. 115 |
Pure-Liquid Viscosity Theories | p. 119 |
Theories Proposed | p. 120 |
Semi-Theoretical Models | p. 122 |
Empirical Methods | p. 125 |
Summary | p. 125 |
Correlations and Estimation of Pure Liquid Viscosity | p. 135 |
Effect of Pressure on Viscosity of Liquids | p. 135 |
Lucas Method for the Effect of Pressure | p. 136 |
Neural Network Approaches for the Effect of Pressure | p. 137 |
Viscosity at Selected Reference Points | p. 137 |
Liquid Viscosity at the Critical Point | p. 137 |
Liquid Viscosity at the Normal Boiling Point | p. 138 |
Effect of Temperature | p. 138 |
Correlation Methods | p. 139 |
Two-Constant Equations | p. 139 |
Three Constant Equations | p. 162 |
Multi-Constant Equations | p. 197 |
Estimation Methods | p. 281 |
Relationships of Viscosity with Physical Properties | p. 281 |
Viscosity Dependence on Molecular Properties | p. 307 |
Generalized Relationships for Liquid Viscosity | p. 309 |
Gas Viscosity Estimation Methods Recommended for Liquids | p. 349 |
Golubev Approach | p. 349 |
Thodos et al. Equations | p. 349 |
Reichenberg Method | p. 350 |
Jossi et al. Relation | p. 351 |
Potential Parameter Approaches | p. 352 |
Artificial Neural Net Approaches | p. 362 |
Dedicated Equations for Selected Substances and Groups of Substances | p. 368 |
Comparison of Selected Prediction Methods | p. 390 |
Comparison of Prediction Capabilities of selected methods | p. 390 |
Input Requirements and Other Details of the Selected Prediction Methods | p. 395 |
Summary | p. 397 |
Viscosities of Solutions and Mixtures | p. 407 |
Viscosities of Solutions | p. 407 |
Falkenhagen Relations | p. 407 |
Kern Rule | p. 409 |
Davis Method | p. 410 |
Duhring Plot | p. 410 |
Solvation-Association Prone Solutions | p. 413 |
Viscosities of Fluid Mixtures | p. 413 |
Lean Mixture Viscosity | p. 414 |
Corresponding States Approaches | p. 414 |
Computations from Pure Component Data | p. 415 |
Dense Fluid Mixture Viscosity | p. 416 |
Gas and Liquid Mixture Viscosity | p. 417 |
Liquid Mixture Viscosity | p. 421 |
Artificial Neural Net Approach for Polar Liquid Mixtures | p. 426 |
Liquid Mixture Viscosities by Empirical Methods | p. 427 |
Kendall and Monroe Relation | p. 427 |
Arrhenius Equation | p. 428 |
Panchenkov Equation | p. 428 |
Analogy With Vapor-Liquid Equilibria - Reik Method | p. 429 |
Grunberg - Nissan Equation | p. 429 |
Van der Wyk Relation | p. 430 |
Tamura and Kurata Equation | p. 430 |
Lima Form of Souders' Equation | p. 430 |
McAllister Model | p. 431 |
Dedicated Equation for Camphor-Pyrene Mixture | p. 432 |
Viscosities of Heterogeneous Mixtures (Colloidal Solutions, Suspensions, Emulsions) | p. 432 |
Viscosities of Emulsions Formed by Immiscible Liquids | p. 434 |
Summary | p. 434 |
Experimental Data | p. 443 |
Experimental Data for Absolute Viscosity | p. 445 |
Kinematic Viscosity Data Tables | p. 590 |
Index | p. 645 |
Subject Index | p. 645 |
Compound Index: Experimental Data for Absoulute Viscosity | p. 649 |
Compound Index: Experimental Data for Kinematic Viscosity | p. 657 |
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