| Preface | p. xiii |
| Foreword | p. xxix |
| Circular Discrepancy and a Monte Carlo Algorithm for Generating a Low Circular Discrepancy Sequence | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Circular discrepancy | p. 3 |
| Measuring [Delta] [P] | p. 3 |
| The vortex points | p. 7 |
| Other sequences | p. 9 |
| Mapping the square to a disc | p. 10 |
| Hammersley sequence | p. 11 |
| Antonov-Saleev variant of the Sobol sequence | p. 11 |
| Example | p. 12 |
| Numerical results 1 | p. 13 |
| Numerical results 2 | p. 14 |
| Conclusion | p. 15 |
| Periodic and Quasiperiodic Motion of Point Vortices | p. 21 |
| Introduction | p. 22 |
| Symplectic preliminaries | p. 24 |
| Fixed point theorems | p. 26 |
| Hamiltonian formulation of point vortex dynamics | p. 27 |
| Decomposition of the Hamiltonian | p. 33 |
| Estimates of the non-integrable perturbations | p. 35 |
| Application of KAM and fixed point theorems | p. 36 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 39 |
| Experiments on Heave/Pitch Limit-Cycle Oscillations of a Supercritical Airfoil Close to the Transonic Dip | p. 43 |
| Introduction | p. 44 |
| Test set-up | p. 47 |
| Equations of motion | p. 48 |
| Structural-dynamic parameters | p. 50 |
| Method of flutter calculations | p. 50 |
| Results and discussion | p. 52 |
| Transonic dip | p. 52 |
| Limit-cycle oscillations | p. 56 |
| Energy exchange in limit-cycle oscillations | p. 59 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 63 |
| Vortices in Superconductors | p. 67 |
| Introduction | p. 68 |
| The Ginzburg-Landau model | p. 69 |
| The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations | p. 72 |
| A simplified GL model valid for high values of [kappa] | p. 74 |
| The vortex state in non-ideal superconductors | p. 75 |
| Pinning of vortices | p. 76 |
| Josephson junctions | p. 78 |
| Surface superconductivity in high fields | p. 80 |
| Thermal fluctuations | p. 82 |
| Accurate Numerical Simulation of Three-dimensional Lid-driven Cavity Flows with Different Span Lengths | p. 87 |
| Introduction | p. 88 |
| Formulation and numerical method | p. 88 |
| Governing equations | p. 88 |
| Numerical method | p. 89 |
| Results | p. 93 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 96 |
| Geometric, Stochastic and Algebraic Vortices | p. 99 |
| Introduction | p. 99 |
| Geometric vortices | p. 103 |
| Conservation laws | p. 103 |
| Slender vortices | p. 104 |
| Diffusive vortices | p. 105 |
| Stochastic vortices | p. 106 |
| Proper orthogonal decomposition | p. 106 |
| A de-noising definition of coherent vortices | p. 107 |
| A probabilistic version of the vorticity equation | p. 109 |
| Algebraic vortices | p. 110 |
| Numerical vortex methods | p. 110 |
| Adaptive wavelet method for the vorticity equation | p. 113 |
| Conclusions | p. 115 |
| Experimental Investigation & Numerical Simulation of Oblique Shock/Vortex Interaction | p. 119 |
| Dedication to Professor Lu Ting | p. 119 |
| Introduction | p. 119 |
| Experimental investigation | p. 121 |
| Experimental setup | p. 122 |
| Measurement techniques | p. 123 |
| Experimental program | p. 124 |
| Numerical investigation | p. 126 |
| Computational setup and boundary conditions | p. 126 |
| Results | p. 127 |
| Experimental results | p. 127 |
| Weak/moderate interaction | p. 127 |
| Numerical results | p. 129 |
| Conclusions | p. 130 |
| Breakdown of Slender Vortices: The State of the Art | p. 135 |
| Introduction | p. 136 |
| Inviscid incompressible flow | p. 138 |
| Viscous incompressible flow | p. 145 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 153 |
| A Numerical Analysis of Vortex Dislocation in Wake-type Flow with Different Spanwise Nonuniformity | p. 157 |
| Introduction | p. 158 |
| Numerical simulation and method | p. 159 |
| Numerical results | p. 162 |
| Local spanwise nonuniformity | p. 162 |
| Stepped spanwise nonuniformity | p. 165 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 166 |
| Vortex Dipole Coordinates on the Sphere | p. 169 |
| Introduction | p. 169 |
| The dipole coordinate system | p. 172 |
| One and two dipoles | p. 174 |
| The fundamental interactions | p. 177 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 180 |
| Magneto-Fluid-Dynamic Flow Control | p. 183 |
| Dedication | p. 183 |
| Abstract | p. 183 |
| Introduction | p. 184 |
| Governing equations | p. 185 |
| Plasma models | p. 187 |
| Electro-fluid-dynamic interaction | p. 188 |
| Magneto-fluid-dynamic interaction | p. 190 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 192 |
| Interaction between Longitudinal Vortices and Normal and Oblique Shocks | p. 199 |
| Introduction | p. 199 |
| Governing equations | p. 201 |
| Computational setup and boundary conditions | p. 203 |
| Numerical method and vortex identification | p. 211 |
| Results | p. 213 |
| Conclusions | p. 221 |
| Analysis of Rotor Vortex Wake Structure Using 3-C PIV Measurements | p. 229 |
| Introduction | p. 229 |
| Test set-up and 3-C PIV measurements | p. 231 |
| PIV data process | p. 231 |
| Rotation of PIV measuring plane | p. 233 |
| Concluding remarks | p. 235 |
| Typical Vortex Phenomena in Flow Fields Past Space Vehicles | p. 251 |
| Introduction | p. 252 |
| Numerical simulation tool | p. 253 |
| Vortical flow effects on space vehicles | p. 256 |
| General | p. 256 |
| Influence on lift | p. 256 |
| Influence on drag | p. 257 |
| Influence on heat flux | p. 258 |
| Hot wall effects | p. 259 |
| Conclusions | p. 260 |
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