| Preface | p. v |
| List of Figures | p. xi |
| List of Tables | p. xv |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| The Aim of the Book | p. 1 |
| Outline of the Book's Content | p. 2 |
| Putting IOA in Practice by Excel | p. 5 |
| References | p. 5 |
| Input-Output Analysis | |
| Basics of Input-Output Analysis | p. 9 |
| The One-Sector Model | p. 9 |
| Input and Output in a Productive Economy | p. 9 |
| The Leontief Quantity Model | p. 17 |
| Production, Income, and Consumption: The Input-Output Table | p. 21 |
| Cost and Price: The Price Model | p. 25 |
| The Two-Sector Model | p. 27 |
| Production Processes | p. 27 |
| The Leontief Quantity Model | p. 30 |
| The Price Model | p. 36 |
| The IO Table | p. 38 |
| The n Sectors Model | p. 46 |
| Matrix Notations | p. 46 |
| Inversion of a Matrix and the Quantity Model | p. 49 |
| Exogenous Inputs and Waste Generation | p. 52 |
| Cost and Price | p. 53 |
| Structural Decomposition Analysis | p. 55 |
| IOA for the Case of n 2 | p. 58 |
| Exercise with Excel | p. 60 |
| Basic Analysis | p. 60 |
| Consolidating of Sectors | p. 67 |
| References | p. 72 |
| Extensions of IOA | p. 73 |
| Regional Extensions | p. 73 |
| A Two-Region Open Model | p. 74 |
| A Two-Region Closed Model | p. 78 |
| A Three-Region Model: An Open Model | p. 81 |
| International IO Tables | p. 83 |
| By-Product | p. 90 |
| Defining By-Product and Waste | p. 90 |
| The Leontief Quantity Model with By-Product | p. 91 |
| A Numerical Example | p. 93 |
| Implications for Positivity Conditions | p. 94 |
| The Model Based on Use and Make Matrices | p. 94 |
| U and V Matrices, and Related Identities | p. 94 |
| Industry-Based Technology | p. 95 |
| Commodity-Based Technology | p. 96 |
| The Relationship Between A and A | p. 96 |
| Extension Towards a Closed Model | p. 97 |
| Integrating Consumption | p. 97 |
| The Dynamic Model: Closing the IO Model with Regard to Capital Formation | p. 98 |
| A Fully Closed Model | p. 104 |
| Extension to the System with Inequalities | p. 105 |
| Limited Supply of Exogenous Inputs | p. 105 |
| Issues of Substitution: Programming Model | p. 108 |
| The "Supply-Side Input-Output" Model of Ghosh | p. 109 |
| The Fundamental Structure of Production | p. 110 |
| Identifying the Fundamental Structure of Production | p. 111 |
| Application to the Japanese IO Table | p. 112 |
| Exercise with Excel | p. 114 |
| Accounting for Competitive Imports | p. 114 |
| The Upper Bounds of Final Demand When the Supply of Exogenous Inputs Is Limited | p. 118 |
| The Choice of Technology | p. 120 |
| References | p. 124 |
| Microeconomic Foundations | p. 127 |
| Introduction | p. 127 |
| Representation of Technology | p. 128 |
| Technology and Production Function | p. 128 |
| Cost and Input Demand Functions | p. 131 |
| Duality Between Cost and Production Functions | p. 134 |
| Specification of Technology | p. 135 |
| Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches | p. 135 |
| The Elasticity of Substitution Between Inputs | p. 136 |
| CES Functions | p. 137 |
| Flexible Functional Forms | p. 140 |
| Tree Structure of Technology: Separability | p. 143 |
| Technology in the Leontief IO Model | p. 146 |
| Characteristics of Technology in IOA | p. 146 |
| Substitution Theorems | p. 147 |
| Supply and Demand Curves in IOA | p. 149 |
| IOA: Bottom-Up or Top-Down? | p. 151 |
| References | p. 151 |
| Waste Input-Output Analysis | |
| Basics of WIO | p. 155 |
| Environmental IO (EIO) | p. 155 |
| Linking the Economy and the Environment in IOA | p. 156 |
| Energy Analysis | p. 161 |
| Emission IO Model | p. 162 |
| The IO Models of Pollution Abatement and Their Relevance to Waste Management | p. 165 |
| The Leontief Model of Pollution Abatement | p. 166 |
| Further Extensions of the Leontief EIO Model | p. 171 |
| IO Tables with Waste and Waste Management | p. 175 |
| Waste IO: Concepts and Modeling | p. 180 |
| The Leontief-Duchin EIO and the Dutch NAMEA | p. 180 |
| The Waste IO | p. 183 |
| References | p. 197 |
| WIO Analysis | p. 201 |
| WIO Tables and Analysis: Empirical Examples | p. 201 |
| WIO for a City in Hokkaido, Japan | p. 202 |
| WIO Tables for Japan | p. 208 |
| The Dynamic Nature of Waste Treatment Processes | p. 228 |
| A System Engineering Representation of the Incineration Process | p. 230 |
| Implications for WIO | p. 231 |
| Effects of Changing the Allocation Pattern of Waste to Treatment Processes | p. 234 |
| The WIO Cost/Price Model | p. 236 |
| The WIO Price Model with Waste Treatment | p. 236 |
| The WIO Price Model with Waste Treatment and Recycling | p. 237 |
| Numerical Example | p. 244 |
| References | p. 248 |
| Application of WIO to Industrial Ecology | p. 249 |
| Introduction | p. 249 |
| The Full Life Cycle WIO Model: Closing the Loop of The Product Life Cycle | p. 250 |
| The Use (and Discard) Process | p. 251 |
| Incorporating the Use (and Discard) Phase | p. 252 |
| LCC: The Cost and Price Model | p. 255 |
| Numerical Examples | p. 258 |
| Applications to LCA and LCC | p. 264 |
| Application of WIO to MFA | p. 268 |
| Two Major Methods of MFA | p. 268 |
| WIO-MFA: Methodology | p. 269 |
| Application of WIO-MFA to Metals | p. 273 |
| Regional WIO Models | p. 277 |
| Interregional WIO Model | p. 278 |
| Regional WIO Table for Tokyo | p. 282 |
| The Choice of Technology: WIO-LP | p. 282 |
| Waste Input-Output Linear Programming Model | p. 283 |
| Making Allocation Matrices Variable | p. 284 |
| Application to the Case Involving Alternative Waste Recycling and Treatment Technologies | p. 285 |
| Other Applications of WIO | p. 286 |
| References | p. 287 |
| Index | p. 291 |
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