Preface | p. xi |
Plasmas and Dust | p. 1 |
Plasmas as the fourth state of matter | p. 1 |
Dust | p. 2 |
Dusty plasmas | p. 3 |
Basic properties | p. 5 |
Analogies and differences | p. 6 |
Reviews and books | p. 8 |
Structure of the book | p. 8 |
Charging Mechanisms and Experiments | p. 11 |
Grain charging | p. 11 |
Charging mechanisms for isolated grains | p. 15 |
Standard model: primary charging | p. 15 |
Secondary electron emission | p. 22 |
Photo-emission | p. 25 |
Electrostatic disruption | p. 26 |
Field emission | p. 27 |
Centrifugal disruption | p. 27 |
Charging model for grain ensembles | p. 28 |
Havens model | p. 29 |
Charging in magnetized plasmas | p. 30 |
Collisionless theory for infinite Debye lengths | p. 31 |
Combined effects of space charge and collisions | p. 32 |
Dusty plasma experiments | p. 33 |
Plasma processing and etching | p. 34 |
Charging experiments and dust modes | p. 34 |
Single grain dynamics and planetary rings | p. 36 |
Space Observations | p. 41 |
Generalities | p. 41 |
Noctilucent clouds and magnetospheric dust | p. 43 |
Circumsolar dust rings and zodiacal light | p. 44 |
Planetary rings | p. 46 |
Jupiter | p. 47 |
Saturn | p. 49 |
Uranus | p. 55 |
Neptune | p. 56 |
Cometary plasmas | p. 58 |
Interplanetary dust | p. 62 |
Interstellar dust clouds | p. 65 |
Multispecies Formalism and Waves | p. 67 |
General framework | p. 67 |
From Liouville to kinetic equations | p. 68 |
Specific complications for dusty plasmas | p. 70 |
Macroscopic fluid equations | p. 72 |
Macroscopic averages | p. 72 |
Continuity equations | p. 74 |
Equations of motion | p. 74 |
Pressure equations | p. 75 |
Set of basic fluid equations | p. 77 |
Conservation of charge | p. 78 |
Maxwell's equations | p. 78 |
Waves in multispecies plasmas | p. 79 |
Introductory remarks | p. 79 |
Equilibrium discussions | p. 81 |
Linearization procedure | p. 82 |
Linear parallel modes and equilibrium streaming | p. 84 |
Arbitrary angles of wave propagation without streaming | p. 86 |
General expressions | p. 86 |
Oblique electrostatic modes | p. 87 |
Perpendicular propagation | p. 88 |
Electrostatic Modes | p. 89 |
Introduction | p. 89 |
Linear parallel modes in ordinary plasmas | p. 90 |
Langmuir waves | p. 90 |
Buneman instabilities | p. 91 |
Ion-acoustic modes | p. 92 |
Dusty plasma modes | p. 95 |
Pioneering work on dust modified modes | p. 95 |
Dust-ion-acoustic waves | p. 97 |
Dust-acoustic waves | p. 98 |
Two-stream and Buneman instabilities | p. 99 |
General nonlinear wave theory | p. 102 |
Arbitrary amplitudes and Sagdeev potential | p. 102 |
Reductive perturbation theory | p. 109 |
Korteweg-de Vries-type expansions | p. 111 |
Modified Korteweg-de Vries-type expansions | p. 112 |
Higher-order expansions | p. 113 |
Expansion of the Sagdeev potential | p. 114 |
Nonlinear dusty plasma modes | p. 116 |
Solitons | p. 116 |
Double layers | p. 119 |
Oblique propagation | p. 121 |
Upper and lower hybrid modes | p. 121 |
Dust hybrid modes | p. 122 |
Nonlinear developments | p. 124 |
Collisional and kinetic effects | p. 124 |
Electromagnetic Modes | p. 127 |
Parallel electromagnetic waves | p. 127 |
Dispersion law, resonances and cut-off frequencies | p. 127 |
Whistler waves | p. 129 |
Alfven waves | p. 129 |
Cometary turbulence | p. 131 |
Dusty plasmas | p. 133 |
Dust whistler waves | p. 134 |
Charged dust in cometary plasmas | p. 135 |
Magnetosonic modes | p. 139 |
Multispecies plasmas | p. 139 |
Dusty plasmas | p. 140 |
Reductive perturbation for nonlinear waves | p. 142 |
Parallel propagation | p. 142 |
Oblique and perpendicular modes | p. 147 |
Fluctuating Dust Charges | p. 151 |
Charge fluctuations | p. 151 |
History | p. 151 |
Continuity equations and attachment frequencies | p. 154 |
Momentum equations | p. 156 |
Charging frequencies | p. 156 |
Parallel electrostatic waves with variable dust charges | p. 159 |
Dispersion law in general | p. 159 |
No dust dynamics | p. 163 |
Langmuir modes | p. 163 |
Dust-ion-acoustic modes | p. 166 |
Dust-acoustic modes | p. 167 |
Zero-frequency modes | p. 170 |
Case studies: Rings of Saturn | p. 170 |
Implications for other electrostatic modes | p. 172 |
Kinetic theory and nonlinear developments | p. 173 |
Kinetic treatments | p. 173 |
Electrostatic solitons | p. 174 |
Electromagnetic waves with variable dust charges | p. 174 |
Nonlinear electromagnetic waves with variable dust charges | p. 179 |
Oblique and perpendicular modes | p. 183 |
Self-Gravitation | p. 185 |
Janus faces of Jeans instabilities | p. 185 |
Jeans (in)stabilities | p. 185 |
Physics of the classic Jeans instability | p. 186 |
Revisiting the Jeans swindle | p. 187 |
Basic stationary state | p. 188 |
Linear perturbations | p. 190 |
Standard assumption of a uniform basic state | p. 192 |
Local solutions | p. 193 |
Global solutions | p. 194 |
Caveat | p. 195 |
Self-gravitation of dusty plasmas | p. 196 |
Different aspects of gravitation | p. 196 |
Other factors | p. 197 |
Chronology | p. 198 |
Jeans-Buneman modes | p. 199 |
Global results | p. 199 |
Cold and massive dust | p. 200 |
Boltzmann electrons | p. 201 |
Boltzmann electrons and ions | p. 202 |
Oblique electrostatic modes | p. 203 |
Magnetosonic Jeans modes | p. 204 |
Inertialess electrons and ions | p. 204 |
Alfven-Jeans modes in the absence of neutral gas | p. 205 |
Charged and neutral dust | p. 208 |
Interstellar dust | p. 210 |
Summing up | p. 211 |
Nonlinear modes | p. 212 |
Mass and Size Distributions | p. 215 |
Dust mass distributions | p. 215 |
Parallel modes in a fluid description | p. 216 |
Dust-acoustic modes | p. 216 |
Continuous mass distribution | p. 220 |
Circularly polarized electromagnetic modes | p. 224 |
Nonlinear dust-acoustic modes | p. 225 |
Kinetic equations for dust distributions | p. 226 |
Other Modes | p. 227 |
Inhomogeneous plasmas and mode coupling | p. 227 |
Rayleigh-Taylor, Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities and vortices | p. 228 |
Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities | p. 228 |
Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities | p. 229 |
Vortex formation | p. 231 |
Surface waves | p. 233 |
Self-similar expansions | p. 234 |
Lattice waves | p. 235 |
Conclusions and Outlook | p. 239 |
Comparison with observations | p. 239 |
Spokes in Saturn's B ring | p. 239 |
Planetary rings | p. 240 |
Comets | p. 241 |
Interstellar dust | p. 242 |
Summing up | p. 243 |
Outlook | p. 244 |
Bibliography | p. 245 |
Index | p. 261 |
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