Introduction | p. 1 |
Context | p. 3 |
Motivation and Objectives | p. 5 |
Approach | p. 9 |
Preview of Contents and Contributions | p. 11 |
The System Design Process | p. 17 |
Design | p. 19 |
Design as a Process | p. 20 |
Application and Rationale of the Design Process | p. 24 |
Microelectronic System Design | p. 29 |
The Challenge of Complexity and Heterogeneity | p. 29 |
State of the Art in Electronic System-Level Design | p. 31 |
Synthesis of a Future-Proof Design Methodology | p. 34 |
Crossdisciplinarity | p. 37 |
Disciplines | p. 37 |
Consequences for the Design Process | p. 38 |
Consequences for the Designers and Design Methodologies | p. 39 |
Codesign of Design Technology and Application | p. 41 |
Conclusions | p. 42 |
Specification for a Wireless LAN Terminal | p. 45 |
Wireless Local Area Networks | p. 46 |
Wireless LAN Between Early Radio and 4G | p. 48 |
Requirements Analysis | p. 53 |
Conclusions | p. 58 |
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing | p. 60 |
Indoor Propagation Characteristics | p. 60 |
History and Principle of OFDM | p. 65 |
Mathematical Model | p. 70 |
Extension to a Practical System Model | p. 72 |
Requirements Specification for a Broadband WLAN Terminal | p. 76 |
Conclusions | p. 77 |
Efficient Digital VLSI Signal Processing for OFDM | p. 79 |
OFDM Baseband Signal Processing | p. 80 |
Functional Requirements | p. 80 |
State-of-the-Art Wireless OFDM Until 2001 | p. 85 |
Distributed Multiprocessor Architecture | p. 86 |
Directions for the Architecture Definition | p. 86 |
On-Chip Data and Control Flow Architecture | p. 87 |
Clocking Strategy and Low-Power Operation | p. 92 |
Digital Signal Processing Modules | p. 96 |
Latency-Aware Algorithm/Architecture Codesign: FFT | p. 97 |
Flexibility-Driven Design: Symbol (De)Construction | p. 103 |
Performance/Complexity-Aware Codesign: Equalization | p. 106 |
Energy-Aware Codesign: Acquisition | p. 113 |
Evaluation | p. 124 |
Experimental Results | p. 124 |
Testing and Application Demonstrators | p. 127 |
Comparison with the State of the Art After 2001 | p. 130 |
Conclusions | p. 131 |
Digital Compensation Techniques for Receiver Front-Ends | p. 133 |
Receiver Design | p. 135 |
Receiver Architectures and Their Nonidealities | p. 135 |
Our Contributions | p. 139 |
Automatic Gain Control and DC Offset Compensation | p. 140 |
A Survey of Existing Techniques | p. 142 |
A Simple AGC Approach and Analysis of Preamble Properties | p. 143 |
AGC/DCO Using Design-Time Information | p. 147 |
Exploration of Gain Selection and LO-RF Isolation | p. 159 |
Codesign of Automatic Gain Control and Timing Synchronization | p. 161 |
Preamble Structure and Improved Synchronization Algorithm | p. 161 |
Codesign of AGC and Timing Synchronization | p. 162 |
Complexity Assessment | p. 163 |
Performance Evaluation and Results | p. 163 |
Codesign of Filtering and Timing Synchronization | p. 164 |
Reasons for Performance Degradation | p. 165 |
Mitigation | p. 165 |
Synchronization Range and Filter Impulse Response | p. 165 |
Analysis and Optimization Methodology | p. 166 |
Results | p. 167 |
An Integrated Digitally Compensated Receiver | p. 168 |
RF Single-Package Receiver with Digital Compensation | p. 169 |
Conclusions | p. 172 |
Design Space Exploration for Transmitters | p. 175 |
Power/Performance Optimization at the Link Level | p. 177 |
Use Case-Driven Power/Performance Optimization | p. 178 |
Extension to Crosslayer Link-Level Optimization | p. 190 |
Run-Time Optimization for Optimum Power-Performance | p. 194 |
Transmit Chain Setup | p. 194 |
A Design-Time, Calibration-Time, and Run-Time Approach | p. 195 |
Measurements | p. 196 |
Results | p. 197 |
Summary and Discussion | p. 198 |
Methodologies for Transceiver Design | p. 201 |
A Practical Digital Design Flow | p. 204 |
A Digital Design Flow Based on OCAPI | p. 205 |
Extensions to OCAPI During the Design Phase | p. 207 |
Experience of (Re)Use | p. 208 |
Mixed-Signal System Simulation | p. 212 |
Design Challenges and State of the Art | p. 212 |
Fast System-Level Front-End Simulation (FAST) | p. 213 |
Extension to Mixed-Signal Cosimulation (FAST-OCAPI) | p. 214 |
Efficient Mixed-Signal Modeling Techniques | p. 220 |
Design-Time Run-Time Techniques | p. 227 |
Multiobjective Design-Time Optimization | p. 227 |
An Architecture for Run-Time Control Assisted by Design-Time Knowledge | p. 229 |
Conclusions | p. 230 |
Conclusions and Further Research | p. 233 |
Contributions to Application Design | p. 234 |
Contributions to Design Methodology and Technology | p. 235 |
A Practical System-Oriented Mixed-Signal Design Flow | p. 236 |
Methodologies for (Re)Configurable Mixed-Signal Design | p. 237 |
Crossdisciplinary Approach in System Design | p. 238 |
Further Research | p. 239 |
Suggestions for Application Design | p. 240 |
Suggestions for Design Methodologies and Technology | p. 243 |
Impact Beyond Engineering | p. 245 |
Glossary | p. 249 |
Bibliography | p. 259 |
Index | p. 287 |
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