
Integrated Vector Management
Controlling Vectors of Malaria and Other Insect Vector Borne Diseases
By: Graham Matthews
eBook | 22 April 2016 | Edition Number 1
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248 Pages
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Diseases transmitted by insects continue to have a major impact on human populations. Malaria, dengue, onchocerciasis, sleeping sickness and leishmaniasis all adversely affect man. Malaria is one of the most important causes of child mortality and reduces economic development in many countries, with agricultural productivity often greatly reduced, as many vectors are active in the wet season favourable for crop production. Vector control is crucial to reduce the extent to which drugs are needed to treat the diseases, as the parasite can become resistant, or the drugs are often too expensive for those living in rural areas and urban slums most affected by these diseases.
Chemical control of vectors is often the only method that can reduce vector populations in a disease epidemic, but with vectors developing resistance to insecticides, there is increasing awareness that a single control method is often insufficient and also that chemical control must be integrated where possible with other control measures.
In Integrated Vector Management, Graham Matthews covers the main chemical methods of vector control, including the use of indoor residual spraying, space treatments, the use of treated bed nets and larviciding, but also stresses the importance of drainage schemes and improvement of houses to prevent access of indoor vectors, techniques that have largely been responsible for reducing the risk of vector borne diseases in Europe and the USA. This book combines practical information from successful vector control programmes, including early use of DDT, and recent research into a vital resource for all those now involved in combating insect vector borne diseases.
Integrated Vector Management is an essential tool, not only for medical entomologists and those directly involved in government health departments, but also for all those who provide the skills and management needed to operate successful area-wide vector management programmes. Libraries in all universities and research establishments world-wide, where biological sciences, medicine and agriculture are studied and taught should have multiple copies of this important book.
Industry Reviews
"This volume provides a nice overview of these approaches and some of the issues involved-droplet sizes, wallspraying tactics, and the like. It should be on the bookshelves of anyone involved in the fight against mosquitoes." (The Quarterly Review of Biology, 1 June 2013)
"Essential for anyone involved in vector control or its funding... The availability of the text as an e-book on Kindle will make it available to a much wider readership and provide a portable reference for travel and field work." (International Press Control, 1 November 2011)
"Matthews has done a great job in describing the many options we have to control vector-borne diseases...both for those starting in the field, as well as veterans, the book is of value and a worthy addition to the limited number of recent books on the topic...Five Stars" Bart Knols, MalariaWorld.org
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Acknowledgements
1 Introduction
Insect vectors
Distribution of vectors
Mosquitoes
Anopheles spp.
Aedes spp.
Culex spp.
Flies
Simulium spp.
Glossina spp. tsetse flies
Phlebotomine sand flies
Musca domestica and other synanthropic spp.
Other vectors
Triatomine bugs
Chemical control
Hazard and toxicity
Toxicity
Insecticides
WHO recommendations
Formulations
Packaging and storage
Waste disposal
Conclusion
References
2 Indoor Residual Spraying
Equipment for indoor residual spraying
Spray volume
Insecticides
Operator exposure
Resident exposure
Implementation of indoor residual spraying
Village intervention teams
Planning programmes
Insecticides
Equipment required
Storage
Training
Monitoring
Environmental assessment
Evaluation
Economics
Conclusion
References
3 Space Treatment
Requirements for space treatments
Equipment for space treatments
Portable equipment
Mist treatments
Vehicle mounted equipment
Aerial application
Insecticides
Planning
Assessment of space sprays
Monitoring
Conclusion
References
4 Bed Nets and Treated Clothing
Material
Mesh size
Shape
Insecticide
Insecticide impregnation
Impact of washing nets
Distribution of nets
Trial data
Operational use
Treated clothing
Impregnated sheeting
Conclusion
References
5 Larviciding
Larvicide application
Mosquito control
Oils
Insecticides
Application of mosquito larvicides
Knapsack spraying
Motorised equipment
Aerial application for mosquito control
Application of aerial sprays
Application of granules
Ground application
Aerial application
Monitoring
Black flies
Insecticides
Aerial application of larvicides for black fly control
Boat application
Applications in small streams
Monitoring
Conclusion
References
6 Integrated Vector Management
Cultural controls
House design
Drainage and water management schemes
Personal protection
Impregnated clothing
Insecticide treated bed nets
Repellents
Barrier treatments
Implementation of IVM
An example of IVM at Copper mines in Zambia
Costs
Development of new technology
Conclusion
References
7 Other Insects - Flies, Cockroaches and Bed Bugs
Flies
Refuse dumps
Space treatments
Mist treatments
Cockroaches
Traps
Sprays
Baits
Bed bugs
Conclusion
References
8 Looking Ahead
New insecticides?
Can insecticides with new modes of action be developed?
Insecticide resistance
Bio-pesticides
Spray technology
Electrostatic spraying?
Different sprayers?
Different nozzles?
Using a paint
Innovative application technique
Genetically modified mosquitoes
Attractants
Urbanisation
Economics
Conclusion
References
Appendix A: Calibration
Appendix B: Conversion Tables
Index
ISBN: 9781119950332
ISBN-10: 1119950333
Published: 22nd April 2016
Format: ePUB
Language: English
Number of Pages: 248
Audience: Professional and Scholarly
Publisher: Wiley
Country of Publication: GB
Edition Number: 1
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- Non-FictionScienceScience in GeneralScientific EquipmentMicroscopy
- Non-FictionMedicineClinical & Internal MedicineDiseases & DisordersInfectious & Contagious Diseases
- Non-FictionMedicineMedicine in GeneralPublic Health & Preventive MedicineEpidemiology & Medical Statistics
- Non-FictionScienceBiology, Life SciencesLife Sciences in GeneralEcological Science
- Non-FictionMedicineVeterinary Medicine