Viscosity of Liquids

Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION -- 1.2 VISCOSITY UNITS AND CONVERSION -- 1.3 FLUID FLOW AND VISCOSITY -- 2. VISCOMETERS -- 2.1 CAPILLARY VISCOMETERS -- 2.1.1 THEORY -- 2.1.2 OSTWALD VISCOMETER -- 2.1.3 MODIFIED OSTWALD VISCOMETERS -- 2.1.4 SUSPENDED LEVEL VISCOMETERS FOR TRANSPARENT LIQUID -- 2.1.5 REVERSE FLOW VISCOMETERS -- 2.2 ORIFICE VISCOMETERS -- 2.2.1 RED WOOD VISCOMETER -- 2.2.2 ENGLER VISCOMETER -- 2.2.3 SAYBOLT VISCOMETER -- 2.2.4 FORD VISCOSITY CUP VISCOMETER -- 2.2.5 ZAHN VISCOSITY CUP -- 2.2.6 SHELL VISCOSITY CUP -- 2.3 HIGH TEMPERATURE, HIGH SHEAR RATE VISCOMETERS -- 2.4 ROTATIONAL VISCOMETERS -- 2.4.1 COAXIAL-CYLINDER VISCOMETER -- 2.4.2 CONE AND PLATE VISCOMETERS -- 2.4.3 CONI-CYLINDER VISCOMETER -- 2.4.4 ROTATING/PARALLEL DISK VISCOMETERS -- 2.5 FALLING BALL VISCOMETERS -- 2.5.1 FALLING SPHERE VISCOMETER FOR OPAQUE LIQUIDS -- 2.5.2 ROLLING BALL VISCOMETERS -- 2.5.3 FALLING CYLINDER VISCOMETERS -- 2.5.4 FALLING NEEDLE VISCOMETER -- 2.6 VIBRATIONAL VISCOMETERS -- 2.6.1 TUNING FORK TECHNOLOGY -- 2.6.2 OSCILLATING SPHERE -- 2.6.3 VIBRATING ROD -- 2.7 ULTRASONIC VISCOMETERS -- 2.8 SUMMARY -- 3. THEORIES OF VISCOSITY -- 3.1 THEORIES OF GAS VISCOSITY -- 3.2 THEORIES OF DENSE-GAS VISCOSITY -- 3.3 GAS AND LIQUID VISCOSITY THEORIES -- 3.4 PURE-LIQUID VISCOSITY THEORIES -- 3.4.1 THEORIES PROPOSED -- 3.4.2 SEMI-THEORETICAL MODELS -- 3.4.3 EMPIRICAL METHODS -- 3.5 SUMMARY -- 4. CORRELATIONS AND ESTIMATION OF PURE LIQUID VISCOSITY -- 4.1 EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS -- 4.1.1 LUCAS METHOD FOR THE EFFECT OF PRESSURE -- 4.1.2 NEURAL NETWORK APPROACHES FOR THE EFFECT OF PRESSURE -- 4.2 VISCOSITY AT SELECTED REFERENCE POINTS -- 4.2.1 LIQUID VISCOSITY AT THE CRITICAL POINT -- 4.2.2 LIQUID VISCOSITY AT THE NORMAL BOILING POINT -- 4.3 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE -- 4.3.1 CORRELATION METHODS -- 4.3.2 ESTIMATION METHODS -- 4.4 COMPARISON OF SELECTED PREDICTION METHODS -- 4.4.1 COMPARISON OF PREDICTION CAPABILITIES OF SELECTED METHODS -- 4.4.2 INPUT REQUIREMENTS AND OTHER DETAILS OF THE SELECTED PREDICTION METHODS -- 4.5 SUMMARY -- 5. VISCOSITIES OF SOLUTIONS AND MIXTURES -- 5.1 VISCOSITIES OF SOLUTIONS -- 5.1.1 FALKENHAGEN RELATIONS -- 5.1.2 KERN RULE -- 5.1.3 DAVIS METHOD -- 5.1.4 DUHRING PLOT -- 5.1.5 SOLVATION/ASSOCIATION PRONE SOLUTIONS -- 5.2 VISCOSITIES OF FLUID MIXTURES -- 5.2.1 LEAN MIXTURE VISCOSITY -- 5.2.2 DENSE FLUID MIXTURE VISCOSITY -- 5.2.3 GAS AND LIQUID MIXTURE VISCOSITY -- 5.2.4 LIQUID MIXTURE VISCOSITY -- 5.3 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NET APPROACH FOR POLAR LIQUID MIXTURES -- 5.4 LIQUID MIXTURE VISCOSITIES BY EMPIRICAL METHODS -- 5.4.1 KENDALL AND MONROE RELATION -- 5.4.2 ARRHENIUS EQUATION -- 5.4.3 PANCHENKOV EQUATION -- 5.4.4 ANALOGY WITH VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA -- REIK METHOD -- 5.4.5 GRUNBERG -- NISSAN EQUATION --T$817.